Mastering IELTS Speaking: How to Describe a Possession You Want to Replace

When preparing for the IELTS Speaking test, it’s crucial to be ready for a wide range of topics. One such topic that often appears is describing personal possessions, particularly those you might want to replace. This article will guide you through answering questions related to “Describe One Thing You Own That You Would Like To Replace” effectively, helping you achieve a high band score in your IELTS Speaking exam.

Understanding the Topic

The topic of describing a possession you want to replace is common in IELTS Speaking tests. It allows examiners to assess your ability to discuss personal experiences, express preferences, and use descriptive language. This topic has appeared frequently in past exams and is likely to continue being relevant in future tests.

IELTS Speaking Test

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

In Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking test, you may encounter questions related to personal possessions. Here are some potential questions and a sample answer:

Sample Question:

“Do you have any possessions that you’d like to replace?”

Sample Answer (Band 7-8):

“Yes, actually, I do. One item that immediately comes to mind is my laptop. It’s been a faithful companion for several years now, but it’s starting to show its age. The battery life isn’t what it used to be, and it’s struggling to keep up with some of the more demanding software I need for work. I’ve been contemplating upgrading to a newer model that can handle my current needs more efficiently.”

This answer demonstrates good vocabulary use, fluency, and the ability to provide reasons for wanting to replace an item.

Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)

In Part 2, you might receive a cue card related to this topic. Here’s a sample cue card and response:

Cue Card:

Describe one thing you own that you would like to replace.
You should say:

• What the item is
• How long you have had it
• Why you want to replace it
• And explain how you plan to replace it

Sample Answer (Band 8-9):

“I’d like to talk about my current smartphone, which is an item I’m quite keen on replacing soon. I’ve had this device for about three years now, which in the rapidly evolving world of technology, feels like quite a long time.

The primary reason I’m looking to replace it is its deteriorating performance. Over time, I’ve noticed a significant slowdown in its operation, particularly when running multiple apps simultaneously or trying to capture high-quality photos. The battery life has also diminished considerably, often requiring me to recharge it multiple times throughout the day, which can be quite inconvenient, especially when I’m out and about.

Moreover, the phone’s storage capacity is becoming a limitation. With the increasing size of apps and the amount of data I need to store, I frequently find myself having to delete files or apps to make space for new ones. This constant management of storage has become a bit of a nuisance.

As for my plan to replace it, I’ve been meticulously researching the latest smartphone models available in the market. I’m particularly interested in devices that offer superior camera capabilities, extended battery life, and ample storage space. I’ve been comparing specs, reading reviews, and even visiting local electronics stores to get a hands-on feel of potential replacements.

I’m also considering the environmental impact of my purchase, so I’m looking into brands that have strong sustainability practices and offer trade-in programs for old devices. My intention is to make an informed decision that not only meets my current needs but also aligns with my values regarding technological longevity and environmental responsibility.

Ultimately, I aim to invest in a device that will serve me well for at least the next few years, keeping pace with technological advancements and my evolving needs. This approach, I believe, is both practical and cost-effective in the long run.”

Examiner’s Follow-up Questions:

1. How often do you think people should replace their electronic devices?
2. What factors do you consider most important when buying a new smartphone?

Sample Answers:

1. (Band 7-8) “I believe the frequency of replacing electronic devices depends on various factors. While some people might feel the need to upgrade annually to have the latest features, I think it’s more sustainable and economically sensible to replace devices every 3-5 years. This timeframe usually allows for significant technological advancements while ensuring we get the most value out of our current devices. However, if a device is still functioning well and meeting the user’s needs, there’s no imperative to replace it just for the sake of having something new.”

2. (Band 8-9) “When considering a new smartphone purchase, I prioritize several key factors. Firstly, the device’s performance capabilities, including processor speed and RAM, are crucial as they determine how efficiently the phone will handle various tasks. Secondly, battery life is paramount, as a long-lasting battery significantly enhances the user experience. Camera quality is another essential aspect, especially in this age of social media and digital communication. Additionally, I consider the phone’s build quality and durability, as I prefer devices that can withstand daily wear and tear. Lastly, I look into the manufacturer’s commitment to providing software updates, as this affects the phone’s longevity and security. Balancing these factors with the price point helps me make an informed decision that offers the best value for my needs.”

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

In Part 3, the examiner will ask more abstract questions related to the topic. Here are some potential questions and sample answers:

Question 1: How do you think consumer attitudes towards replacing possessions have changed in recent years?

Sample Answer (Band 8-9):

“In recent years, there’s been a noticeable shift in consumer attitudes towards replacing possessions. On one hand, we’ve seen a trend towards increased consumerism, driven by rapid technological advancements and aggressive marketing strategies. This has led many people to frequently upgrade their devices and possessions, sometimes even before it’s necessary.

However, there’s also a growing countermovement focused on sustainability and minimalism. More consumers are becoming environmentally conscious and are considering the ecological impact of their purchasing decisions. This has led to a rise in demand for products that are durable, repairable, and upgradeable, rather than disposable.

Moreover, the concept of the ‘circular economy’ is gaining traction, where people are more inclined to recycle, upcycle, or repurpose items rather than simply discarding them. This shift is partly driven by increased awareness of environmental issues, but also by economic factors, as people recognize the financial benefits of making their possessions last longer.

Interestingly, we’re also seeing a resurgence of the ‘right to repair’ movement, where consumers are demanding that manufacturers make their products easier to repair, extending their lifespan and reducing the need for frequent replacements.

In essence, while there’s still a strong culture of replacement and upgrading, especially in technology, there’s a growing segment of consumers who are more thoughtful about their consumption habits, balancing the desire for new things with environmental and financial considerations.”

Question 2: Do you think the increasing rate at which we replace our possessions is a positive or negative trend for society?

Sample Answer (Band 7-8):

“The increasing rate at which we replace our possessions is a double-edged sword for society. On the positive side, it drives innovation and economic growth. Companies are constantly pushed to develop new and improved products, which can lead to advancements that benefit society as a whole. For instance, rapid replacements in the tech industry have led to more powerful and efficient devices that have revolutionized how we work and communicate.

However, there are significant downsides to this trend. The most obvious is the environmental impact. Our culture of frequent replacements leads to increased waste, resource depletion, and contributes to climate change. There’s also a social cost, as the pressure to constantly upgrade can create financial stress for individuals and families.

Furthermore, this trend might be fostering a ‘throwaway culture’ where we don’t value our possessions as much, potentially leading to a more materialistic society. It could also be argued that the constant pursuit of the newest items distracts us from more important aspects of life.

In my opinion, while there are benefits to technological progress, we need to find a better balance. Perhaps focusing on creating more durable, upgradeable products and encouraging repair and recycling could help mitigate the negative aspects of this trend while still allowing for innovation and progress.”

Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores

To achieve a high band score in IELTS Speaking, it’s crucial to use a range of vocabulary and complex sentence structures. Here are some key terms and phrases that can elevate your responses:

1. Obsolescence /ˌɒbsəˈlesns/ (noun): The process of becoming outdated or no longer used.
   Example: “Planned obsolescence in the tech industry often forces consumers to replace their devices more frequently.”

2. Sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ (noun): The ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time.
   Example: “When considering a replacement, I always factor in the sustainability of my choice.”

3. Upgradeable /ʌpˈɡreɪdəbl/ (adjective): Capable of being improved or made more efficient.
   Example: “I prefer to invest in upgradeable devices to extend their lifespan.”

4. Circular economy /ˈsɜːkjələr iˈkɒnəmi/ (noun): An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources.
   Example: “The circular economy model encourages us to rethink how we replace and dispose of our possessions.”

5. To weigh up (phrasal verb): To consider or assess the relative merits of different options.
   Example: “Before replacing any item, I carefully weigh up the pros and cons of different alternatives.”

Examiner’s Advice

To excel in the IELTS Speaking test, particularly when discussing topics like replacing possessions:

1. Practice describing objects in detail, focusing on their features, your feelings towards them, and reasons for replacing them.
2. Develop your ability to discuss abstract concepts related to consumerism, technology, and sustainability.
3. Work on linking your ideas coherently, using a range of connecting phrases.
4. Expand your vocabulary related to technology, consumer goods, and environmental issues.
5. Practice expressing opinions and providing well-reasoned arguments for your views.

Remember, the key to a high score is not just what you say, but how you say it. Aim for fluency, a wide range of vocabulary, and grammatical accuracy in your responses.

By following these guidelines and practicing regularly, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle questions about possessions you’d like to replace in your IELTS Speaking test, helping you achieve the band score you’re aiming for.