Living in big cities is a common topic in IELTS Speaking tests, appearing frequently across all three parts. Let’s explore how to effectively answer these questions and achieve a high band score.
Similar to describe a city you would like to live in one day, this topic requires candidates to demonstrate their ability to discuss urban life comprehensively.
IELTS Speaking examiner and candidate discussing urban life
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
Common Questions:
- Do you live in a big city?
- What are the advantages of living in a big city?
- Would you prefer to live in a small town or a big city?
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I currently live in Ho Chi Minh City, one of the largest metropolitan areas in Vietnam. What I particularly appreciate about living here is the abundance of opportunities for both career development and personal growth. The city offers diverse cultural experiences through its numerous museums, theaters, and international events. However, I must admit that the pace of life can be quite intense, and dealing with heavy traffic congestion is a daily challenge.”
Part 2: Cue Card
Topic:
Describe a big city you have visited recently
You should say:
- Where it is
- When you visited it
- What you did there
- And explain what you liked or disliked about it
Just as describe a building you would like to visit, this task requires detailed description and personal reflection.
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I’d like to talk about Singapore, a fascinating metropolis I visited last summer. This dynamic city-state left an indelible impression on me due to its unique blend of modernity and tradition.
During my week-long stay, I was thoroughly impressed by the city’s impeccable urban planning. The state-of-the-art public transportation system made it incredibly easy to explore various districts. I spent considerable time visiting iconic landmarks like Marina Bay Sands and Gardens by the Bay, which exemplify the city’s architectural prowess.
What particularly struck me was the city’s commitment to sustainability. The harmonious integration of green spaces within the urban landscape was remarkable. However, the cost of living was quite astronomical, which could be challenging for long-term residents.
Singapore's modern cityscape showcasing urban development
Part 3: Discussion
Question 1: What are the major challenges facing big cities today?
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“Contemporary metropolitan areas face multiple interconnected challenges. Paramount among these is the issue of sustainable development – balancing economic growth with environmental protection. Cities must tackle pressing concerns such as air pollution, waste management, and urban sprawl. Additionally, the socioeconomic disparity between different urban areas often leads to social tension and housing affordability issues.”
For those interested in discussing traditional aspects of city life, describe a time when you attended a traditional event or festival provides valuable insights.
Question 2: How do you think cities will change in the future?
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“Cities are likely to undergo radical transformation in the coming decades. We’ll probably see the widespread implementation of smart technology to enhance urban efficiency. This could include autonomous vehicles, AI-driven traffic management, and sustainable energy systems. Moreover, cities might become more self-sufficient through vertical farming and localized production.”
Key Vocabulary and Expressions
Urban Development:
- Metropolitan area /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən ˈeəriə/ (n): a major urban region
- Infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ (n): basic physical systems of a city
- Urban planning /ˈɜːbən ˈplænɪŋ/ (n): organization of city development
- Gentrification /ˌdʒentrɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n): urban renewal leading to affluent transformation
Examiner’s Tips
- Use a mix of simple and complex vocabulary
- Support opinions with specific examples
- Maintain natural fluency while incorporating advanced expressions
- Practice discussing both advantages and disadvantages
- Develop personal experiences related to city life
Remember to explore describe a favorite tradition in your family to understand how cultural aspects integrate with urban living discussions.
