The question of whether modern communication technology harms social relationships is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. This topic has appeared in various forms over the years and is likely to continue being relevant in future exams. Its popularity stems from the increasing prevalence of technology in our daily lives and its profound impact on how we interact with others. Let’s examine a recent IELTS Writing Task 2 question on this subject and analyze sample essays for different band scores.
Some people think that modern communication technology is having a negative effect on social relationships. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Analysis of the Question
This question requires candidates to discuss their views on the impact of modern communication technology on social relationships. Key points to consider:
- The term “modern communication technology” may include smartphones, social media, instant messaging apps, video calling platforms, etc.
- “Social relationships” can refer to various types of relationships: family, friends, romantic partners, colleagues, etc.
- Candidates need to clearly state their position (agree, disagree, or partially agree) and support it with relevant examples and reasoning.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
In today’s digital age, the impact of modern communication technology on our social interactions has become a topic of heated debate. While some argue that these technological advancements are detrimental to our relationships, I believe that their effects are largely positive, albeit with some potential drawbacks that need to be managed carefully.
Undoubtedly, modern communication tools have revolutionized the way we connect with others, breaking down geographical barriers and enabling instant communication across vast distances. Social media platforms and messaging apps have made it possible to maintain relationships with friends and family members who live far away, fostering a sense of closeness despite physical separation. Video calling technologies, in particular, have been a boon for long-distance relationships, allowing couples and families to share visual experiences and maintain emotional connections. This aspect of technology has proven especially valuable during global crises, such as the recent pandemic, where physical meetings were restricted.
Moreover, these technologies have expanded our social circles, enabling us to form new relationships based on shared interests rather than mere proximity. Online communities and forums have created spaces for like-minded individuals to connect, share ideas, and support one another, often leading to meaningful friendships that transcend physical boundaries. For introverted individuals or those with social anxiety, these platforms can provide a less intimidating avenue for social interaction, potentially enhancing their overall social well-being.
However, it would be remiss not to acknowledge the potential negative aspects of overreliance on digital communication. The convenience of instant messaging and social media updates can sometimes lead to a reduction in face-to-face interactions, which are crucial for developing deep, meaningful relationships. There’s also the risk of miscommunication due to the lack of non-verbal cues in text-based exchanges, which can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. Additionally, the constant connectivity facilitated by smartphones can sometimes result in a lack of presence in physical social situations, as individuals may be more focused on their devices than the people around them.
In conclusion, while modern communication technology has transformed our social landscape, its impact on relationships is largely positive when used judiciously. The key lies in leveraging these tools to enhance our connections while being mindful of maintaining a balance with in-person interactions. By doing so, we can harness the benefits of technology to strengthen our social bonds while mitigating its potential drawbacks.
[Word count: 378]
Explanation of Band 8-9 Score
This essay demonstrates the characteristics of a high-scoring response:
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Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a clear position with a balanced discussion of both positive and negative aspects.
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Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
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Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately, with some less common words and idiomatic expressions (e.g., “heated debate”, “boon”, “transcend physical boundaries”).
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay displays a wide range of complex structures used accurately, with only minor errors that do not impede communication.
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Development of Ideas: Each main point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of the topic.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
In recent years, modern communication technology has become an important part of our daily lives. While some people think it has a negative effect on social relationships, I partially agree with this opinion. There are both advantages and disadvantages to consider.
On one hand, modern technology like smartphones and social media can help us stay connected with friends and family who live far away. We can easily send messages, make video calls, and share photos, which helps maintain relationships over long distances. This is especially useful for people who work or study abroad. Also, social media platforms allow us to meet new people who share our interests, which can expand our social circles.
However, there are also some negative effects of this technology on our relationships. Sometimes, people spend too much time on their phones or computers, which can make them ignore the people around them. For example, families might sit together but everyone is looking at their own device instead of talking to each other. This can make relationships less personal and meaningful.
Another problem is that online communication can lead to misunderstandings. When we text or chat online, we can’t see the other person’s facial expressions or hear their tone of voice. This can sometimes cause arguments or hurt feelings, especially in close relationships like with partners or close friends.
In conclusion, while modern communication technology has both positive and negative effects on social relationships, I believe the overall impact depends on how we use it. If we use technology wisely and balance it with face-to-face interactions, it can enhance our relationships rather than harm them. It’s important to be aware of the potential drawbacks and make an effort to use technology in a way that supports, rather than replaces, real-life social connections.
[Word count: 293]
Explanation of Band 6-7 Score
This essay demonstrates characteristics of a Band 6-7 response:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses the task and presents a clear position, but the discussion could be more fully developed.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized with clear progression of ideas, but some paragraphs could be better linked.
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Lexical Resource: There is a sufficient range of vocabulary, with some attempts at less common words, but with occasional inaccuracies in word choice or collocation.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence structures is used, with generally good control, though there are some errors.
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Development of Ideas: Main ideas are relevant and supported, but some points could be elaborated further with more specific examples or deeper analysis.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Social relationships (noun) – /ˈsəʊʃəl rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪps/ – connections between people in a society
- Communication technology (noun) – /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən tekˈnɒlədʒi/ – tools used for exchanging information
- Face-to-face interactions (noun) – /feɪs tə feɪs ˌɪntərˈækʃənz/ – direct personal contact between people
- Miscommunication (noun) – /ˌmɪskəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ – failure to communicate clearly
- Overreliance (noun) – /ˌəʊvərɪˈlaɪəns/ – excessive dependence on something
- Non-verbal cues (noun) – /nɒn ˈvɜːbəl kjuːz/ – communication through body language, facial expressions, etc.
- Connectivity (noun) – /ˌkɒnekˈtɪvəti/ – the state of being connected or interconnected
- Judiciously (adverb) – /dʒuːˈdɪʃəsli/ – with good judgment or sense
- Transcend (verb) – /trænˈsend/ – to go beyond the limits of something
- Mitigate (verb) – /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – to make less severe or serious
Infographic: Impact of Modern Communication Technology on Social Relationships
In conclusion, the impact of modern communication technology on social relationships remains a relevant and thought-provoking topic for IELTS Writing Task 2. As technology continues to evolve, it’s likely that similar questions will appear in future exams. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related topics such as:
- The role of social media in modern relationships
- The balance between online and offline communication
- The effects of technology on family dynamics
- The impact of remote work on professional relationships
Remember to always analyze the question carefully, plan your response, and support your arguments with relevant examples and explanations. As a proactive learning exercise, try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your writing skills and prepare you for success in the IELTS Writing Task 2.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Preparation Tips
As you continue to explore effects of technology on interpersonal communication, consider how these themes might be applied to different contexts and cultures. This will not only enhance your writing skills but also broaden your perspective on this important topic. Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 lies in your ability to analyze, structure, and articulate your thoughts clearly and coherently.
The impact of social networks on personal relationships is another crucial aspect to consider when discussing modern communication technology. As you prepare for your IELTS exam, think about how social media platforms have changed the way we form and maintain relationships, both positively and negatively. This understanding will help you provide more nuanced and insightful responses to similar questions in the future.
