Technology and crime have always been intertwined topics in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on analysis of past exams from 2018-2023, questions about technology’s impact on criminal activities appear approximately once every 6-8 months, making it a high-frequency topic. Let’s examine one common question format that has appeared multiple times:
Some people believe that modern technology helps criminals commit more crimes, while others think it helps prevent and reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Modern surveillance technology helping prevent street crimes
Analysis of the Question
This question requires:
- Discussion of both positive and negative impacts of technology on crime
- Clear position statement with personal opinion
- Balanced argument with supporting examples
- Conclusion that aligns with the stated position
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The relationship between technological advancement and crime rates is complex and multifaceted. While some argue that modern technology facilitates criminal activities, I believe its contribution to crime prevention and detection significantly outweighs its potential misuse.
On one hand, criminals have indeed found ways to exploit technology for illegal purposes. Cybercriminals can now orchestrate sophisticated attacks on financial institutions, stealing millions through digital means. Additionally, the dark web provides a platform for illegal transactions, making it easier for criminals to trade illegal goods anonymously. These technological tools have created new forms of crime that were impossible in the pre-digital era.
However, I strongly believe that technology’s role in crime prevention and law enforcement is far more significant. Advanced surveillance systems, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics have revolutionized crime detection and prevention. For instance, facial recognition technology has helped authorities identify and apprehend criminals in crowded public spaces. Similarly, DNA databases and digital forensics have dramatically improved the solving rate of complex crimes. Moreover, blockchain technology is making financial transactions more transparent and traceable, deterring potential fraudsters.
AI and machine learning systems analyzing criminal patterns
Furthermore, technology has empowered ordinary citizens to protect themselves better. Mobile apps now offer real-time crime reporting, emergency alerts, and community safety networks. These tools not only help prevent crimes but also foster a sense of security and community vigilance.
In conclusion, while technology can be misused for criminal purposes, its overall impact on crime prevention and control is overwhelmingly positive. The key lies in continuously improving security measures to stay ahead of criminal innovations.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Modern technology has changed how crimes happen and how we stop them. I think it helps stop more crimes than it causes.
Some people say technology makes it easier for criminals. They can use computers to steal money from banks and people online. Also, criminals use social media to find victims and plan crimes. This is a big problem in many countries.
But technology helps police catch criminals more than it helps criminals. CCTV cameras are everywhere now and help catch thieves. Police also use computers to find criminals faster. For example, fingerprint scanning helps identify bad people quickly. Also, people can use their phones to call police fast when they see crime.
Sometimes criminals try to use new technology for bad things. But police and security people are always making better ways to stop them. They use better computers and cameras every year.
In conclusion, even though some criminals use technology, it helps stop more crimes than it causes. We should keep using new technology to make our cities safer.
Key Vocabulary
- Cybercriminals (n) /ˈsaɪbəˌkrɪmɪnəlz/ – people who commit crimes using computers
- Forensics (n) /fəˈrɛnsɪks/ – scientific methods used to solve crimes
- Surveillance (n) /sərˈveɪləns/ – careful watching of a person or place
- Deterring (v) /dɪˈtɜːrɪŋ/ – preventing something from happening
- Orchestrate (v) /ˈɔːkɪstreɪt/ – plan or organize something complicated
- Vigilance (n) /ˈvɪdʒɪləns/ – careful attention to notice problems or dangers
- Multifaceted (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many different aspects or features
- Innovation (n) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – new ideas or methods
Conclusion
For practice, try writing your own essay on this related topic:
Some people think that governments should invest more in technology to fight crime, while others believe traditional policing methods are more effective. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion. Remember to maintain a balanced argument and support your points with relevant examples.
