Universal Basic Income (UBI) has become an increasingly popular topic in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations, particularly in questions related to social welfare and economic inequality. Based on recent exam patterns, this topic has appeared in various forms over the past two years, especially in countries like Australia, the UK, and Canada. Let’s explore a common question type and analyze some sample responses at different band levels.
Learn more about how universal basic income can reduce poverty
Task Analysis
Some people believe that governments should provide a universal basic income to all citizens, regardless of their employment status, as a way to reduce poverty. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
This question requires candidates to:
- Express their opinion on UBI as a poverty reduction tool
- Support their position with relevant examples and explanations
- Consider potential counterarguments
- Provide a clear conclusion
Universal Basic Income Implementation and Poverty Reduction Strategy
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The pros and cons of universal basic income have been widely debated, and I strongly agree that implementing UBI could be an effective strategy for poverty reduction. This essay will explore the compelling reasons behind this position.
Firstly, UBI provides a crucial safety net that prevents people from falling into extreme poverty. Unlike traditional welfare systems that often have complex eligibility criteria and administrative barriers, UBI ensures that everyone has access to basic resources for survival. This universal approach eliminates the stigma associated with receiving government assistance and ensures that no one falls through the cracks of the social security system.
Moreover, UBI can break the cycle of poverty by enabling individuals to invest in their future. With a guaranteed income, people can pursue education, start small businesses, or acquire new skills without the constant pressure of immediate survival needs. This financial security creates opportunities for long-term economic mobility that might otherwise be impossible for those trapped in poverty.
However, critics argue that UBI might be too costly and could reduce the incentive to work. While these concerns merit consideration, evidence from pilot programs in countries like Finland and Canada suggests that UBI recipients generally maintain their employment while experiencing improved mental health and financial stability. The cost argument can be addressed through careful fiscal planning and potential redistribution of existing welfare spending.
In conclusion, UBI represents a promising approach to poverty reduction that aligns with modern economic challenges and technological changes. While implementation requires careful consideration, the potential benefits for society’s most vulnerable members make it worthy of serious consideration.
Universal Basic Income Pilot Program Results and Social Impact
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Universal basic income benefits are important to discuss. I agree that governments should give basic income to everyone because it can help reduce poverty in several ways.
First, when people get regular money from the government, they can buy food and pay for housing. This helps them meet their basic needs and stops them from becoming very poor. For example, in my country, many people struggle to afford basic things, and UBI could help them.
Second, basic income can help people get better jobs. When people have some money, they can study new skills or start small businesses. This means they can earn more money in the future and escape poverty.
Some people think UBI is too expensive and might make people lazy. But I think most people want to work and earn more money. The government can get money for UBI by collecting more taxes from rich people and big companies.
In conclusion, I believe UBI is a good idea to help poor people. It gives them money for basic needs and chances to improve their lives. Governments should try this system to reduce poverty in their countries.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization and cohesive devices
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Balanced consideration of counterarguments
- Natural academic style
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Basic but clear vocabulary
- Simple but mostly accurate grammar
- Some development of ideas
- Basic organization
- Less sophisticated examples and reasoning
Key Vocabulary
- Universal Basic Income (UBI) [noun] /juːˌnɪvɜːsəl ˌbeɪsɪk ˈɪnkʌm/
- Implementation [noun] /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃn/
- Financial security [noun phrase] /faɪˈnænʃl sɪˈkjʊərəti/
- Administrative barriers [noun phrase] /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv ˈbæriəz/
- Economic mobility [noun phrase] /ˌekəˈnɒmɪk məˈbɪləti/
Practice Suggestions
Consider practicing with these related topics:
- The role of government welfare in modern society
- Alternative approaches to poverty reduction
- Economic inequality and social justice
Universal basic income as a poverty reduction tool remains a relevant topic for IELTS Writing Task 2. Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion with fellow test-takers.
