Air pollution is a pressing global issue that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. Based on analysis of past exams and current environmental concerns, it’s highly likely that this topic will continue to be a common theme in future tests. Let’s explore a relevant question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams and learn how to craft a high-scoring response.

Analyzing the Question

Some people think that governments should invest in projects to explore outer space, while others believe that it is a waste of public money which could be better spent elsewhere. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question presents two contrasting views on government spending priorities: space exploration versus other areas of public investment. It requires candidates to discuss both perspectives and provide their personal opinion.

Sample Essay

Here’s a model answer that demonstrates how to effectively address this topic:

In recent years, there has been ongoing debate about whether governments should allocate substantial funds to space exploration projects or prioritize other areas of public spending. While both viewpoints have merit, I believe that a balanced approach is necessary to address immediate societal needs while also investing in future scientific advancements.

Proponents of space exploration argue that it drives technological innovation and scientific discovery, which can have far-reaching benefits for humanity. Space missions have led to the development of numerous technologies that we now use in everyday life, such as satellite communications, weather forecasting, and GPS systems. Furthermore, exploring outer space can potentially provide solutions to Earth’s problems, such as finding new energy sources or identifying habitable planets for future colonization. These long-term benefits, they argue, justify the significant investment required.

On the other hand, critics contend that the enormous sums spent on space programs could be better utilized to address pressing issues on Earth. They argue that there are more immediate concerns, such as poverty alleviation, healthcare improvement, and environmental protection, which require urgent attention and resources. For instance, the billions spent on a single space mission could fund numerous schools, hospitals, or renewable energy projects, directly improving the lives of millions of people. This perspective emphasizes the importance of prioritizing current human needs over speculative future gains.

In my opinion, while space exploration is undoubtedly valuable, governments should strive for a balanced approach in their spending priorities. It is crucial to allocate a significant portion of the budget to address immediate societal challenges and improve the quality of life for citizens. However, this should not come at the complete expense of scientific advancement and space exploration. A carefully considered allocation of resources can allow for continued investment in space programs while ensuring that critical social and environmental issues receive adequate funding.

In conclusion, the debate over government spending on space exploration versus other public needs is complex and multifaceted. While both sides present valid arguments, I believe that a balanced strategy that addresses current societal issues while also investing in future scientific endeavors is the most prudent approach. This balance can help ensure both immediate improvements in people’s lives and long-term advancements that benefit humanity as a whole.

(Word count: 345)

Space exploration debate

Key Points to Remember

When writing about this topic, keep the following in mind:

1. Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion with your opinion.
2. Balance: Give equal weight to both perspectives before presenting your own view.
3. Examples: Use specific examples to support your arguments, such as technological advancements from space programs or pressing social issues.
4. Vocabulary: Employ a range of advanced vocabulary related to government spending, space exploration, and social issues.
5. Coherence: Use appropriate linking words to ensure smooth transitions between ideas and paragraphs.

Useful Vocabulary

Here are some advanced words and phrases to enhance your essay:

1. Allocate (verb) /ˈæləkeɪt/ – to distribute for a specific purpose
2. Proponent (noun) /prəˈpəʊnənt/ – a person who advocates for something
3. Far-reaching (adjective) /ˌfɑːˈriːtʃɪŋ/ – having a wide range of effects or influence
4. Contend (verb) /kənˈtend/ – to assert or argue
5. Alleviation (noun) /əˌliːviˈeɪʃn/ – the act of reducing something unpleasant
6. Speculative (adjective) /ˈspekjələtɪv/ – based on conjecture rather than knowledge
7. Multifaceted (adjective) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many different aspects or features
8. Prudent (adjective) /ˈpruːdnt/ – acting with or showing care and thought for the future

Conclusion

The Effects Of Air Pollution remain a crucial topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, often intertwined with discussions on government priorities and environmental policies. While this sample essay focused on the debate between space exploration and addressing immediate societal needs, similar arguments can be applied to environmental issues. Future IELTS questions might ask you to discuss the balance between economic growth and environmental protection, or to evaluate government policies aimed at reducing air pollution. By mastering the structure and vocabulary demonstrated in this essay, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle a wide range of related topics in your IELTS Writing Task 2.

For more insights on environmental topics in IELTS, you might find these articles helpful:

• The Effects of Air Pollution on Respiratory Diseases
• Effects of Air Pollution on Public Health
• The Role of Public Transportation in Reducing Air Pollution

Remember to practice writing on various aspects of environmental issues to build your confidence and skills for the IELTS exam.