Drought-related topics have consistently appeared in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly concerning their economic implications. Based on analysis of past exams and impact of climate change on the global economy, this theme shows high probability of appearing in future tests. Let’s examine a relevant question that has appeared in recent IELTS examinations.
Task Analysis and Sample Essays
Some experts believe that droughts are becoming more frequent and severe, causing significant damage to the global economy. What are the main causes of this problem and what measures can governments take to address it?
Essay Analysis
This question requires a two-part response addressing:
- Causes of increasing drought frequency/severity
- Government solutions to mitigate economic impact
how climate change impacts global economic stability demonstrates the urgency of this topic.
Severe drought affecting agricultural production and global economy
Band 8 Sample Essay (290 words)
The increasing frequency and intensity of droughts worldwide have become a pressing concern, significantly impacting the global economic landscape. This essay will examine the primary factors contributing to this crisis and propose governmental interventions to mitigate its effects.
Several factors contribute to the growing severity of droughts. The primary cause is climate change, which has disrupted traditional weather patterns and precipitation cycles. Rising global temperatures have led to increased evaporation rates and altered atmospheric circulation patterns. Additionally, deforestation and poor land management practices have reduced natural water retention capabilities, exacerbating the problem. how does deforestation impact global weather patterns provides detailed insights into this relationship.
Governments can implement various measures to address this challenge effectively. Firstly, investing in advanced weather monitoring and prediction systems would enable better preparation for drought conditions. Secondly, developing comprehensive water management strategies, including the construction of efficient irrigation systems and water storage facilities, could help conserve precious water resources. Furthermore, governments should incentivize water-efficient agricultural practices and support research into drought-resistant crops.
how climate change affects global economic stability shows that international cooperation is crucial. Governments should establish cross-border agreements for sharing water resources and technological expertise. Additionally, implementing stricter regulations on industrial water usage and promoting water conservation awareness among citizens could contribute to long-term solutions.
In conclusion, while the causes of increasing drought severity are complex, ranging from climate change to poor resource management, governments have various tools at their disposal to address this challenge. The successful implementation of these measures requires both national commitment and international collaboration.
Government initiatives for drought management and water conservation
Band 6.5 Sample Essay (275 words)
Droughts are becoming worse these days and causing many problems for economies around the world. This essay will look at why this is happening and what governments can do about it.
The main reason for more severe droughts is global warming. When temperatures go up, more water evaporates from soil and plants, making dry conditions worse. Also, people cutting down trees and using too much water for farming make the problem bigger. Sometimes, farmers grow crops that need lots of water in dry areas, which isn’t very smart.
I think governments can do several things to help. First, they should make better systems to check weather and warn people about droughts early. This helps farmers and businesses prepare better. Second, governments should help farmers learn new ways to save water when growing crops. They can also build better water storage systems to keep water for dry times.
the effects of climate change on global economies shows another important point – countries need to work together. Sometimes drought affects many countries at once, so they should share water and help each other. Governments should also make rules about how much water companies can use and teach people to use less water at home.
To fix this problem, governments need to act now. They should spend money on new technology and make good plans to deal with drought. If they don’t do anything, the problem will get worse and hurt the economy more.
Key Vocabulary
- Mitigation (n) /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ – the action of reducing the severity of something
- Precipitation (n) /prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/ – rain, snow, sleet, or hail
- Exacerbate (v) /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ – make worse
- Incentivize (v) /ɪnˈsentɪvaɪz/ – motivate or encourage
- Implementation (n) /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃən/ – the process of putting a plan into action
In conclusion, practice writing your own response to this question and share it in the comments section for feedback. Similar topics might include the economic impact of other natural disasters or water resource management challenges.
