Inflation and its impact on food prices is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. This topic has appeared frequently in past exams and is likely to remain relevant in future tests due to its global economic significance. Let’s explore a sample question and dive into crafting high-scoring essays on this subject.
Analyzing the Task
Some people believe that governments should take measures to control the rising food prices caused by inflation. Others think that this is not the government’s responsibility. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires you to:
- Discuss the view that governments should control food prices during inflation
- Discuss the opposing view that this is not the government’s responsibility
- Provide your own opinion on the matter
Sample Essay (Band 8-9)
The rising cost of food due to inflation is a pressing concern for many societies, sparking debate about the role of government intervention. While some advocate for governmental measures to control food prices, others argue that this falls outside the scope of governmental responsibility. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
Proponents of government intervention argue that it is crucial for ensuring food security and social stability. They contend that unchecked food price inflation can lead to widespread hunger and social unrest, particularly among lower-income groups. Governments, they argue, have the resources and authority to implement price controls, subsidies, or other regulatory measures to keep food affordable. Moreover, they point out that food is a basic necessity, and ensuring access to it falls under the government’s duty to protect its citizens’ welfare.
On the other hand, those against government intervention in food prices argue that such measures can lead to market distortions and inefficiencies. They believe that free market forces should determine prices, as this encourages efficient production and distribution of food resources. Government intervention, they contend, can lead to shortages, reduced quality, or black markets. Additionally, they argue that controlling food prices might discourage farmers and food producers, potentially leading to decreased production and exacerbating the problem in the long run.
In my opinion, while I recognize the risks of excessive government intervention, I believe that some level of government action is necessary to mitigate the effects of inflation on food prices. The right approach lies in striking a balance between free market principles and targeted government support. Rather than imposing strict price controls, governments could focus on strategies such as improving agricultural infrastructure, supporting sustainable farming practices, and providing targeted subsidies to vulnerable populations. These measures can help increase food production efficiency and ensure food security without severely distorting market dynamics.
In conclusion, the debate over government intervention in food prices during inflationary periods is complex, with valid arguments on both sides. While respecting market forces is important, I believe that governments have a responsibility to ensure food accessibility, especially in times of economic hardship. The key lies in implementing thoughtful, balanced policies that address immediate needs while fostering long-term food security and economic stability.
(Word count: 349)
Government intervention in food prices
Sample Essay (Band 6-7)
Inflation has caused food prices to go up in many countries, and people have different opinions about what the government should do. Some think the government needs to control food prices, while others say it’s not their job. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
People who want the government to control food prices say it’s important for helping poor people. When food gets too expensive, many families can’t afford to eat properly. They think the government should use its power to keep prices low, maybe by setting maximum prices or giving money to farmers. This can help make sure everyone can buy enough food.
However, other people think the government shouldn’t interfere with food prices. They believe that prices should be decided by supply and demand in the free market. If the government tries to control prices, it might cause problems like food shortages or lower quality food. Also, farmers might not want to grow as much food if they can’t set their own prices.
In my opinion, I think the government should help a little bit, but not control everything. They could support farmers to grow more food efficiently, which might help keep prices down naturally. The government could also give extra money to poor families to help them buy food, instead of changing prices for everyone. This way, they can help people who need it without causing too many problems in the market.
To conclude, the issue of government control over food prices during inflation is complicated. While it’s important to help people afford food, completely controlling prices might cause other problems. I believe a balanced approach, where the government provides some support without fully controlling the market, is the best solution.
(Word count: 291)
Key Writing Tips
Vocabulary Usage:
- Band 8-9: Use sophisticated vocabulary and phrases like “social stability,” “market distortions,” and “exacerbating the problem.”
- Band 6-7: Use simpler vocabulary but still incorporate some topic-specific terms like “inflation,” “supply and demand,” and “free market.”
Grammar and Sentence Structure:
- Band 8-9: Employ a variety of complex sentence structures and use linking words effectively.
- Band 6-7: Use mostly correct grammar with some complex sentences, but may have occasional errors.
Essay Structure:
- Both essays should have a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion with the writer’s opinion.
- Higher band scores require more nuanced arguments and smoother transitions between ideas.
Coherence and Cohesion:
- Ensure logical flow of ideas throughout the essay.
- Use appropriate linking words and phrases to connect ideas within and between paragraphs.
Task Response:
- Address all parts of the question fully.
- Provide relevant examples or explanations to support your points.
Essential Vocabulary
Inflation (noun) /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ – A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
Subsidies (noun) /ˈsʌbsɪdiz/ – Money granted by the government to help an industry or business keep prices low.
Market distortions (noun phrase) /ˈmɑːrkɪt dɪˈstɔːrʃənz/ – Interference with market mechanisms that can lead to inefficient allocation of resources.
Food security (noun phrase) /fuːd sɪˈkjʊərəti/ – The state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
Price controls (noun phrase) /praɪs kənˈtrəʊlz/ – Government-mandated limits on the prices of goods and services.
Economic hardship (noun phrase) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/ – Difficult economic conditions experienced by individuals or communities.
Agricultural infrastructure (noun phrase) /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ – The basic physical and organizational structures needed for agriculture.
Social unrest (noun phrase) /ˈsəʊʃəl ʌnˈrest/ – A state of dissatisfaction, disturbance, and agitation in society, typically involving public demonstrations or disorder.
Conclusion
The effects of inflation on food prices is a crucial topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. It requires a balanced approach, considering both the need for government intervention and the importance of free market principles. When tackling this subject, focus on presenting clear arguments, using appropriate vocabulary, and structuring your essay logically.
For further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:
- The impact of global food price fluctuations on local economies
- The role of international trade in stabilizing food prices during inflationary periods
- The effectiveness of different government policies in addressing food inflation
Remember to practice regularly and consider sharing your essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active engagement will help you improve your writing skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS exam.
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