Tourism and environmental sustainability have become increasingly prominent topics in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across recent test versions. Based on analysis of past papers and current trends, this topic is likely to remain significant, particularly given global concerns about sustainable tourism development.
Ecotourism: future of travel? has emerged as a key consideration in modern tourism discussions, making it essential for IELTS candidates to be well-prepared for questions on this theme.
Analysis of Common Question Types
One frequently encountered question type focuses on the environmental impact of tourism in developing nations. Here’s a recent example from actual IELTS tests:
Some people believe that the growth of tourism in developing countries damages the environment. Others say that it helps protect the environment. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.0)
The debate over tourism’s environmental impact in developing nations has garnered significant attention. While some argue that tourism expansion causes environmental degradation, others contend it promotes conservation. In my view, although tourism can pose environmental challenges, its benefits to environmental protection often outweigh the drawbacks when properly managed.
Tourism development can indeed harm the environment in several ways. The construction of hotels and resorts often leads to deforestation and habitat destruction, while the influx of tourists increases pollution and waste generation. For instance, many coastal areas in Thailand have experienced severe environmental degradation due to uncontrolled tourism development. Moreover, excessive tourist activities can disturb local ecosystems and wildlife, as seen in cases where coral reefs have been damaged by recreational diving.
However, how tourism contributes to environmental damage in developing countries can be offset by its potential to foster environmental protection. Tourism revenue often provides crucial funding for conservation efforts and creates economic incentives for preserving natural resources. For example, in Costa Rica, eco-tourism has helped finance national parks and protected areas, leading to increased forest coverage and wildlife preservation. Furthermore, tourism can raise environmental awareness among both locals and visitors, promoting sustainable practices.
Sustainable tourism practices protecting environment in developing nation
In my opinion, the key lies in implementing proper regulations and sustainable tourism practices. When effectively managed, tourism can serve as a powerful tool for environmental conservation while supporting economic development. This requires careful planning, strict environmental guidelines, and involvement of local communities in tourism management.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Many people have different opinions about how tourism affects the environment in developing countries. I will discuss both positive and negative effects and share my thoughts on this issue.
On the negative side, tourism can damage the environment. When too many hotels are built, trees are cut down and animals lose their homes. Also, tourists create lots of garbage and use too much water and electricity. For example, in many beach resorts, plastic waste is a big problem that hurts marine life.
Balance economic development with sustainability? is possible through careful planning. Tourism can help protect nature because it gives money to protect parks and wildlife. When tourists pay to visit natural places, this money can be used to keep these areas safe. For example, some countries use tourist fees to hire forest guards and clean up beaches.
I think tourism can be good for the environment if it is managed well. Countries need to make strict rules about building hotels and managing tourist activities. They should also teach tourists about protecting nature.
Key Vocabulary
- Environmental degradation (n) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ – The deterioration of the environment
- Ecosystem (n) /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ – A biological community of interacting organisms
- Conservation (n) /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ – The protection of natural resources
- Sustainable practices (n) /səˈsteɪnəbl ˈpræktɪsɪz/ – Methods that don’t harm the environment
- Deforestation (n) /diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ – The clearing of forests
Conclusion
Understanding the complex relationship between tourism and environmental sustainability is crucial for IELTS success. Practice writing essays on related topics like:
- The role of government in sustainable tourism
- Mass tourism versus eco-tourism
- Local communities and tourism development
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and improvement suggestions.
Tourism: economic impact and sustainability provides additional insights for developing strong arguments in your essays.
