Technology’s impact on society has become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across recent test papers. This theme particularly resonates with the effects of digital technology on social interaction and modern societal development. Let’s examine a frequently tested question format and analyze several sample responses.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Technology Benefits Society
Question Analysis
Some people believe that technological advancement mainly benefits privileged groups in society, while others think its advantages are shared equally among all social classes. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question relates to the influence of technology on modern lifestyles and requires:
- Discussion of two contrasting viewpoints
- Personal opinion
- Examples and evidence to support arguments
- Balanced analysis of technology’s societal impact
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8)
Technology’s distribution of benefits across society remains a contentious issue that warrants careful examination of both perspectives. While some argue that technological advances disproportionately favor privileged groups, others maintain that these benefits are more universally shared.
Those who believe technology primarily benefits privileged classes present compelling evidence. High-end devices and cutting-edge innovations often come with premium price tags, making them initially accessible only to affluent individuals. For instance, when new smartphones or advanced medical treatments first emerge, their cost typically restricts access to those with substantial financial means. Additionally, educational technology and digital resources often concentrate in well-funded schools and communities, potentially widening the existing educational gap.
However, there is substantial evidence supporting the view that technology’s advantages eventually permeate all social strata. The rapid price reduction of technological products over time makes them increasingly accessible to broader populations. Consider how smartphones, once luxury items, are now essential tools for people across economic backgrounds. Furthermore, public initiatives like digital literacy programs and community technology centers help bridge the digital divide, ensuring wider access to technological resources.
In my opinion, while initial access to new technology may favor privileged groups, its benefits ultimately extend across society through market forces and purposeful intervention. Therefore, continued focus on inclusive technological development and implementation remains crucial for maximizing societal benefits.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Many people have different opinions about who gets the most benefits from technology in our society. This essay will discuss both sides of this issue and share my thoughts.
Some people think that rich people get more advantages from technology. New technology is usually very expensive when it first comes out, so only wealthy people can buy it. For example, when new computers or phones come out, they cost a lot of money. Also, rich people can afford better internet connections and more expensive software, which gives them more opportunities to use technology for work and education.
On the other hand, technology can help everyone in society. After some time, prices of technology products go down, and more people can buy them. For example, many people now have smartphones, even if they don’t have much money. Also, free websites and apps help people learn new things without paying money. Public places like libraries give free computer access to everyone.
In my opinion, technology helps both rich and poor people, but governments should do more to make sure everyone can use it. They should provide more free internet access and computer training for people who need it.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary (contentious, disproportionately, permeate)
- Complex sentence structures
- Clear organization and coherent arguments
- Effective use of examples
- Balanced discussion with clear personal stance
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear vocabulary
- Basic sentence structures
- Some development of ideas
- Limited use of complex language
- Adequate organization but less sophisticated
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Contentious (adj) /kənˈtenʃəs/ – causing disagreement or debate
- Disproportionately (adv) /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃənətli/ – to an unfair degree
- Permeate (v) /ˈpɜːmieɪt/ – spread throughout
- Digital divide (n) /ˈdɪdʒɪtl dɪˈvaɪd/ – gap between those with and without technology access
- Inclusive (adj) /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ – not excluding any sections of society
Consider practicing with similar topics like aging populations and economic challenges to develop your writing skills further. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.
