As an IELTS Writing Task 2 expert, I’ve observed that topics related to “environmental sustainability for businesses” have been appearing more frequently in recent exams. This trend is likely to continue, given the growing global concern for environmental issues. Let’s explore a sample question on this subject and provide a model answer to help you prepare for your IELTS writing test.
Analyzing the Question
Some people believe that businesses should be required by law to be environmentally sustainable. Others argue that this should be a voluntary decision. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question asks you to discuss two contrasting viewpoints on environmental sustainability for businesses:
- Businesses should be legally obligated to be environmentally sustainable.
- Environmental sustainability should be a voluntary choice for businesses.
You are expected to examine both perspectives and provide your personal opinion on the matter.
Sample Answer
Here’s a model answer that addresses the question effectively:
In today’s world, the environmental impact of businesses has become a critical concern. While some advocate for mandatory environmental sustainability measures, others believe it should remain a voluntary choice. This essay will examine both viewpoints before presenting my own perspective on this contentious issue.
Those who support legally enforced environmental sustainability argue that it is necessary to ensure all businesses contribute to protecting the environment. They contend that without legal requirements, many companies would prioritize profits over ecological concerns, potentially causing irreversible damage to our planet. Mandatory measures could create a level playing field, preventing environmentally responsible businesses from being at a competitive disadvantage. Moreover, uniform regulations could accelerate the adoption of green technologies and practices across entire industries.
On the other hand, proponents of voluntary environmental sustainability maintain that businesses should have the freedom to choose their approach to environmental issues. They argue that compulsory measures might stifle innovation and hinder economic growth, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises that may struggle to meet stringent environmental standards. Furthermore, they believe that market forces and consumer preferences will naturally drive businesses towards more sustainable practices, making legal intervention unnecessary.
In my opinion, while voluntary initiatives are commendable, some level of legal requirement is essential to ensure widespread adoption of environmentally sustainable practices. I believe a balanced approach combining mandatory baseline standards with incentives for voluntary improvements would be most effective. This could involve setting minimum environmental requirements for all businesses while offering tax breaks or grants for those who exceed these standards. Such an approach would provide a safety net for the environment while still encouraging innovation and rewarding proactive companies.
In conclusion, environmental sustainability for businesses is a complex issue that requires careful consideration. While both mandatory and voluntary approaches have their merits, I believe a hybrid system that combines legal requirements with incentives for voluntary action offers the best path forward for balancing environmental protection with economic growth.
(Word count: 309)
Writing Tips
When addressing this topic, consider the following:
- Balanced argument: Ensure you discuss both viewpoints equally before presenting your opinion.
- Specific examples: Use concrete examples to illustrate your points, such as successful voluntary initiatives or effective environmental regulations.
- Cohesive structure: Use linking words and phrases to connect your ideas smoothly.
- Varied vocabulary: Employ a range of vocabulary related to business and the environment to demonstrate your language proficiency.
Key Vocabulary
Here are some useful terms for discussing environmental sustainability in businesses:
- Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – The ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time
- Corporate social responsibility (noun phrase) /ˈkɔːrpərət ˈsəʊʃl rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ – A business approach that contributes to sustainable development by delivering economic, social and environmental benefits
- Carbon footprint (noun) /ˈkɑːrbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ – The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of activities of a particular individual, organization, or community
- Eco-friendly (adjective) /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ – Not harmful to the environment
- Renewable energy (noun phrase) /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/ – Energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power
- Green technology (noun phrase) /ɡriːn tekˈnɒlədʒi/ – Technology that is environmentally friendly developed and used in a way that conserves natural resources and the environment
- Circular economy (noun phrase) /ˈsɜːkjələr iˈkɒnəmi/ – An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources
Conclusion
Environmental sustainability for businesses is a crucial topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the key arguments and using appropriate vocabulary, you can craft a compelling essay on this subject. Remember to practice with various question types, such as:
- Discussing the role of government in promoting environmental sustainability in the business sector
- Examining the challenges businesses face in implementing sustainable practices
- Analyzing the impact of consumer behavior on businesses’ environmental policies
By preparing for these potential questions, you’ll be well-equipped to handle any task related to environmental sustainability for businesses in your IELTS exam.