Human cloning has consistently appeared in IELTS Writing Task 2 under various ethical and scientific topics. Based on analysis of past exam papers, this topic has appeared approximately 3-4 times annually, particularly in countries like Japan, South Korea, and Singapore where biotechnology is advanced. Let’s explore one of the most frequently encountered question types on this subject.
For a deeper understanding of human cloning ethical issues, let’s analyze a recent exam question and provide sample responses across different band scores.
Question Analysis
Some people believe that human cloning should be permitted while others feel that this technology should be banned. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This is a discussion essay requiring:
- Analysis of both perspectives on human cloning
- Clear personal stance
- Well-developed arguments with examples
- Balanced discussion of pros and cons
Ethical debate about human cloning showing diverse perspectives
Band 8.5 Sample Essay
The development of human cloning technology has sparked intense debate regarding its ethical implications. While some advocate for its permissibility, others strongly oppose it. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my position.
Proponents of human cloning argue that this technology offers unprecedented medical benefits. Firstly, it could revolutionize organ transplantation by creating perfect genetic matches, eliminating rejection risks. Additionally, cloning could help infertile couples have genetically related children, providing a solution to fertility challenges. The technology might also advance our understanding of human development and disease treatment.
However, opponents raise valid ethical concerns. The primary argument against cloning centers on moral and religious grounds, viewing it as unnatural interference with human creation. Furthermore, there are concerns about potential misuse, such as creating clones for organ harvesting or developing “designer babies.” The psychological impact on cloned individuals, who might struggle with identity issues, is another significant consideration.
In my opinion, while human cloning presents remarkable scientific potential, the ethical risks currently outweigh the benefits. Until robust regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines are established, this technology should remain restricted to therapeutic applications rather than reproductive purposes.
(290 words)
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Human cloning is a topic that many people have different opinions about. Some people think it should be allowed, but others think it is wrong. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
People who support human cloning say it has many good points. First, it can help sick people by making new organs for them. Second, it helps couples who cannot have babies to have their own children. Also, doctors can learn more about how to treat diseases.
On the other hand, many people think cloning is bad. They say it is not natural and goes against religion. They worry that bad people might use it wrongly. Also, cloned people might feel bad about being copies of someone else.
I think human cloning is too dangerous right now. We should not allow it until we know it is completely safe. Maybe in the future, when we understand it better, we can use it to help people, but not now.
(127 words)
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization and cohesion
- Well-developed arguments
- Appropriate academic style
- Balanced discussion with clear position
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear arguments
- Basic vocabulary and grammar
- Limited development of ideas
- Some repetition
- Informal tone at times
Key Vocabulary
- ethical implications (n.) /ˈeθɪkəl ɪmplɪˈkeɪʃənz/ – moral consequences
- therapeutic applications (n.) /ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃənz/ – medical uses
- reproductive purposes (n.) /ˌriːprəˈdʌktɪv ˈpɜːpəsɪz/ – breeding aims
- regulatory frameworks (n.) /ˈreɡjələtəri ˈfreɪmwɜːks/ – control systems
- unprecedented (adj.) /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ – never done before
Conclusion
The ethical implications of human cloning remain a challenging topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. Future questions might explore related aspects such as:
- Genetic modification ethics
- Stem cell research implications
- Biotechnology regulations
Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback and discussion.
