Corporate excessive packaging has become a significant environmental concern that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on recent exam reports and sustainable packaging solutions to reduce waste, this topic has appeared in various forms over the past two years and is likely to remain relevant.
The environmental impact of excessive product packaging on global waste management
Question Analysis
Some people believe that manufacturers and supermarkets deliberately use excessive packaging to make their products more attractive, while others say that extra packaging is necessary for protection during transportation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires:
- Discussion of two opposing views
- Personal opinion with supporting arguments
- Clear examples and explanations
- Balanced analysis of both perspectives
Band 8 Sample Essay
Similar to the concerns raised about impact of fast fashion on consumer waste, excessive packaging represents a complex issue in modern retail.
While some argue that excessive packaging is primarily a marketing tool, I believe its necessity for product protection often outweighs aesthetic purposes, though a balance must be struck.
Those who criticize excessive packaging have valid concerns about its marketing motives. Many manufacturers deliberately use elaborate packaging designs and multiple layers of wrapping to make products appear more premium and attractive to consumers. For instance, luxury cosmetics often come in oversized boxes with unnecessary inner containers, creating an illusion of greater value while generating substantial waste.
However, the protective function of packaging cannot be overlooked. During transportation and storage, products face various risks including physical damage, contamination, and environmental exposure. For example, electronic devices require robust packaging with shock-absorbing materials to prevent damage during shipping. Similarly, food items need proper sealing and protective layers to maintain freshness and prevent spoilage.
In my opinion, while both perspectives have merit, the solution lies in finding an optimal balance between protection and environmental responsibility. Manufacturers should focus on developing sustainable packaging solutions to reduce waste while ensuring product safety. This could involve using biodegradable materials or implementing innovative designs that minimize packaging without compromising protection.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Many people have different opinions about excessive packaging. In this essay, I will discuss both views and give my opinion.
Some people think companies use too much packaging just to make products look good. For example, when we buy snacks or cosmetics, they often come in big boxes with lots of empty space inside. This is mainly done to attract customers and make the product look expensive. Also, sometimes products have many layers of plastic wrap which is not really needed.
On the other hand, extra packaging can be important for protecting products. When things are shipped from factories to shops, they need strong packaging to prevent damage. For instance, if we buy a mobile phone, it needs good packaging to keep it safe during transport. Food items also need proper packaging to stay fresh and clean.
In my opinion, I think both views are correct but companies should try to find better ways to package their products. They should use less packaging while still keeping products safe. Maybe they can use eco-friendly materials instead of plastic.
Key Vocabulary Terms
- Excessive (adj) /ɪkˈsesɪv/ – more than necessary
- Deliberate (adj) /dɪˈlɪbərət/ – intentional, planned
- Premium (adj) /ˈpriːmiəm/ – high quality or value
- Biodegradable (adj) /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/ – capable of decomposing naturally
- Contamination (n) /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn/ – the action of making something impure
- Innovative (adj) /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ – featuring new methods or ideas
Additional Practice Topics
- Should governments impose taxes on excessive packaging?
- How can consumers influence companies to reduce packaging waste?
- Discuss the role of technology in developing sustainable packaging solutions.
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion with fellow learners!
