Understanding ‘Fall Out’ and Its Importance in IELTS
The phrasal verb ‘fall out’ is a versatile and commonly used expression in English that can significantly enhance your IELTS performance. Understanding its various meanings and applications is crucial for achieving a high score in both the speaking and writing sections of the test.
Defining and Explaining ‘Fall Out’
‘Fall out’ has several meanings depending on the context:
- To quarrel or disagree strongly (with someone)
- To stop being friends or on good terms
- To happen as a consequence or result
- To leave a vehicle or formation (military context)
- To lose hair or teeth
Synonyms for ‘fall out’ include:
- Quarrel, argue (for meanings 1 and 2)
- Result, ensue (for meaning 3)
- Disembark, exit (for meaning 4)
- Shed, lose (for meaning 5)
Usage in Context
Here are some examples demonstrating the various uses of ‘fall out’:
- “The two friends fell out over a misunderstanding about money.”
- “Many negative consequences fell out from the economic crisis.”
- “The soldiers fell out of formation when the command was given.”
- “His hair started to fall out due to stress.”
Friends arguing over a misunderstanding
Grammar Analysis
‘Fall out’ can be both separable and inseparable, depending on its meaning:
- When meaning “to quarrel” or “to happen as a result,” it’s inseparable: “They fell out over politics.”
- When used in a military context, it can be separable: “The sergeant ordered the soldiers to fall out” or “The sergeant ordered the soldiers to fall themselves out.”
Application in IELTS
Speaking Section
In the IELTS Speaking test, using ‘fall out’ can demonstrate your vocabulary range and fluency. Here are some example responses:
Question: “Describe a time when you had a disagreement with a friend.”
Answer: “I remember a time when I fell out with my best friend over a misunderstanding. We had different expectations about a group project, which led to tension between us. It took some time, but we eventually reconciled and learned the importance of clear communication.”
Writing Section
In IELTS Writing, ‘fall out’ can be used effectively in Task 2 essays, particularly when discussing relationships, consequences, or social issues:
“The increasing pressure on students to perform well academically can have severe repercussions. Friends may fall out over competition for top grades, leading to a breakdown in social relationships and increased stress levels.”
Related Phrasal Verbs
-
Fall apart /fɔːl əˈpɑːrt/: To break into pieces or collapse
Example: “The old building was falling apart and needed urgent repairs.” -
Fall behind /fɔːl bɪˈhaɪnd/: To fail to keep up with others or with what is required
Example: “He fell behind in his studies after missing several classes.” -
Fall for /fɔːl fɔː(r)/: To be deceived by something or to fall in love
Example: “She fell for his charm and wit almost immediately.” -
Fall through /fɔːl θruː/: To fail to happen or materialize
Example: “Our plans for a summer vacation fell through due to financial constraints.” -
Fall in with /fɔːl ɪn wɪð/: To agree with or to start associating with a group
Example: “He quickly fell in with the wrong crowd at his new school.”
Students falling behind in class
Practice Exercises
Fill in the Blanks
- The two colleagues __ __ over a disagreement about the project deadline.
- Several issues __ __ from the new policy implementation.
- His teeth started to __ __ due to poor dental hygiene.
- The soldiers were ordered to __ __ after the parade.
- Their friendship __ __ after a heated argument.
- The negotiations __ __ when neither party could reach an agreement.
- She __ __ his charming personality and didn’t realize he was manipulating her.
- The old building is __ __ and needs immediate renovation.
- He __ __ with a group of musicians and started performing at local venues.
- The students who missed classes quickly __ __ in their coursework.
Sentence Rewriting
-
Original: They had a big argument about politics.
Rewrite: They __ __ over politics. -
Original: The treaty wasn’t signed because of last-minute disagreements.
Rewrite: The treaty __ __ due to last-minute disagreements. -
Original: She started losing her hair because of stress.
Rewrite: Her hair started to __ __ because of stress. -
Original: The soldiers left the formation when ordered.
Rewrite: The soldiers __ __ when ordered. -
Original: Their friendship ended after the betrayal.
Rewrite: They __ __ after the betrayal. -
Original: The building is slowly disintegrating due to neglect.
Rewrite: The building is slowly __ __ due to neglect. -
Original: He’s not keeping up with his classmates in math.
Rewrite: He’s __ __ his classmates in math. -
Original: She was deceived by his false promises.
Rewrite: She __ __ his false promises. -
Original: The plan didn’t materialize due to lack of funding.
Rewrite: The plan __ __ due to lack of funding. -
Original: He started associating with a new group of friends.
Rewrite: He __ __ with a new group of friends.
Answers and Explanations
Fill in the Blanks:
- fell out
- fell out
- fall out
- fall out
- fell out
- fell through
- fell for
- falling apart
- fell in
- fell behind
Sentence Rewriting:
- fell out
- fell through
- fall out
- fell out
- fell out
- falling apart
- falling behind
- fell for
- fell through
- fell in
Explanations:
- In sentences 1-5, we use ‘fall out’ to describe disagreements, consequences, losing teeth/hair, and leaving formation.
- In sentence 6, ‘fall through’ means the plan didn’t happen.
- Sentence 7 uses ‘fall for’ to indicate being deceived.
- Sentence 8 employs ‘falling apart’ to describe disintegration.
- Sentence 9 uses ‘fell in’ to indicate joining or associating with a group.
- Sentence 10 uses ‘falling behind’ to describe not keeping up with others.
Memorization Tips
To remember ‘fall out’ and its various meanings, try these memory aids:
- Visualize two friends literally falling away from each other for the “quarrel” meaning.
- For “happen as a consequence,” imagine dominoes falling, with each domino representing a consequence.
- For the military context, picture soldiers falling out of a straight line.
- For losing hair or teeth, visualize them literally falling out of your head.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
-
Mistake: Using ‘fall out’ when ‘fall through’ is meant.
Correct: “The deal fell through” (not “fell out”). -
Mistake: Adding unnecessary prepositions.
Correct: “They fell out over money” (not “They fell out with over money”). -
Mistake: Using the wrong tense form.
Correct: “They have fallen out” (not “They have fell out”). -
Mistake: Confusing ‘fall out’ with ‘fall off’.
Correct: “Hair falls out” (not “Hair falls off”).
To avoid these mistakes, practice using the phrasal verb in context and pay attention to its specific meanings and grammatical structures.
Conclusion
Mastering ‘fall out’ and related phrasal verbs can significantly enhance your IELTS performance. These versatile expressions allow you to convey complex ideas concisely and idiomatically, demonstrating a high level of English proficiency. Regular practice and contextual usage will help you incorporate these phrasal verbs naturally in your speaking and writing, potentially boosting your IELTS scores. Remember to use them appropriately based on the formality of the situation, especially in the writing section. With consistent practice, you’ll find yourself using these expressions with confidence and accuracy in your IELTS exam and beyond.
