The topic of fast fashion and its environmental consequences has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on recent test reports and analysis of past papers, this theme has appeared multiple times in different formats, particularly in 2022-2023. The impact of fast fashion on environmental sustainability represents a crucial contemporary issue that test-takers should be prepared to address.
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that fast fashion brands should be heavily taxed to reduce their negative impact on the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
This question requires candidates to evaluate the effectiveness of taxation as a measure to combat environmental damage caused by fast fashion. The should fast fashion brands be taxed for environmental damage debate necessitates a clear position and well-structured arguments.
Band 8 Sample Essay
Fast fashion’s detrimental impact on our environment has sparked debates about potential solutions, with taxation being a prominent proposal. While I strongly agree that financial measures are necessary, I believe they must be part of a comprehensive approach to address this issue effectively.
Implementing heavy taxes on fast fashion companies can significantly reduce environmental damage in several ways. Firstly, increased production costs would force brands to be more mindful of their manufacturing volumes, potentially leading to more sustainable practices. For example, when H&M faced higher environmental taxes in certain European markets, they initiated more eco-friendly production methods and invested in recycling programs. Additionally, higher retail prices resulting from these taxes would likely decrease consumer demand, naturally reducing the industry’s environmental footprint.
However, taxation alone cannot solve this complex problem. The should fast fashion brands be regulated to prevent environmental harm discussion suggests that comprehensive regulations are also essential. Companies might simply absorb the tax costs or relocate to regions with looser environmental standards. Therefore, tax measures should be combined with strict environmental regulations, consumer education programs, and incentives for sustainable practices.
In conclusion, while I strongly support implementing heavy taxes on fast fashion brands, this approach must be part of a broader strategy. Governments should develop comprehensive policies that combine punitive measures with positive incentives to create lasting environmental change.
Word count: 275
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
The environmental problems caused by fast fashion have become very serious nowadays. I agree that putting high taxes on fast fashion companies is a good way to solve this problem.
First of all, making these companies pay more taxes will force them to change their ways. When they have to pay more money, they will probably make less clothes and try to use better materials. This means less pollution and waste. For example, some clothing companies already started using recycled materials when they had to pay environmental fees.
Also, when clothes become more expensive because of taxes, people will buy less. The impact of online shopping on the environment shows that cheap prices make people buy too many clothes they don’t need. Higher prices will make them think twice before buying new clothes.
However, there might be some problems with this solution. Some companies might move their factories to other countries where they don’t have to pay these taxes. Also, poor people might find it harder to buy clothes if prices go up too much.
In conclusion, I think taxing fast fashion brands is a good idea, but the government needs to be careful about how they do it. They should also think about other ways to help solve this problem.
Word count: 253
Key Vocabulary
- detrimental (adj.) /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ – causing harm or damage
- comprehensive (adj.) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – complete; including all aspects
- initiative (n.) /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ – a new plan or action to improve something
- footprint (n.) /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ – the impact or effect something has
- incentive (n.) /ɪnˈsentɪv/ – something that encourages a person to do something
Practice Suggestions
Consider practicing with these related topics:
- The role of consumers in reducing fashion waste
- Alternative solutions to fast fashion environmental issues
- The balance between affordable clothing and environmental protection
Share your practice essays in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with fellow IELTS candidates.