The topic of fast food companies’ responsibility for public health issues has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on analysis of past exam questions and current trends, this topic is likely to continue appearing in future tests due to its relevance to modern society and global health concerns. Let’s examine a sample question and explore model essays for different band scores.
Sample Question and Analysis
Some people believe that fast food companies are responsible for the rise in health issues in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
Question Analysis:
- Topic: Fast food companies and their role in health issues
- Task: Agree/Disagree
- Key points to consider:
- The impact of fast food on public health
- The responsibility of companies vs. individual choices
- Marketing and accessibility of fast food
- Government regulations and policies
Model Essays
Band 8-9 Essay Sample
In recent years, there has been a growing debate about the role of fast food companies in the increasing prevalence of health issues in society. While some argue that these corporations bear significant responsibility for the rise in obesity and related diseases, I believe that the issue is more complex and cannot be solely attributed to fast food companies.
Undoubtedly, fast food companies have contributed to the availability and popularity of high-calorie, nutrient-poor foods. Their marketing strategies, especially those targeting children, have been particularly effective in creating a culture where fast food is seen as a convenient and desirable option. Moreover, the affordability and widespread presence of fast food outlets have made it easier for people to choose these options over healthier alternatives. These factors have undeniably played a role in shaping dietary habits that can lead to health problems.
However, it would be an oversimplification to place the entire blame on fast food companies. Individuals ultimately have the responsibility to make informed choices about their diet and lifestyle. Many people are aware of the potential health risks associated with excessive fast food consumption but continue to make these choices for various reasons, including convenience, taste preferences, or time constraints. Furthermore, the rise in sedentary lifestyles and decreased physical activity are significant contributors to health issues that cannot be attributed to fast food companies.
It is also worth noting that in response to public health concerns and changing consumer preferences, many fast food companies have made efforts to offer healthier options and provide nutritional information. While these changes may be driven by profit motives and public relations considerations, they demonstrate that the industry is not entirely indifferent to health concerns.
In conclusion, while fast food companies have played a role in the rise of certain health issues, it would be unfair to hold them solely responsible. A more balanced approach would recognize the interplay of individual choices, societal factors, and corporate practices. To address public health concerns effectively, a collaborative effort involving government regulations, education, individual responsibility, and corporate accountability is necessary.
(Word count: 311)
Band 6-7 Essay Sample
The question of whether fast food companies are responsible for the increase in health problems in society is a complex issue. While these companies do play a role in the current health situation, I believe that they are not entirely to blame for the rise in health issues.
On one hand, fast food companies have certainly contributed to some health problems. They often sell food that is high in calories, fat, and sugar, which can lead to obesity and other health issues if consumed regularly. Additionally, their aggressive marketing campaigns, especially those aimed at children, have made fast food very popular and easily accessible. This has led to many people choosing fast food over healthier options.
However, it’s important to remember that individuals also have a responsibility for their own health choices. People are not forced to eat fast food, and many are aware of its potential negative effects on health. Education about nutrition and healthy eating is widely available, so people can make informed decisions about their diet. Moreover, some fast food companies have started to offer healthier options on their menus in response to public demand.
Another factor to consider is that health issues in society are not solely caused by diet. Lack of exercise, stress, and other lifestyle factors also contribute significantly to health problems. These aspects are not directly related to fast food companies.
In conclusion, while fast food companies have played a part in the rise of some health issues, they are not the only factor. A combination of individual choices, education, and broader lifestyle factors all contribute to the overall health of society. To improve public health, a collective effort from individuals, companies, and governments is needed.
(Word count: 270)
Band 5-6 Essay Sample
Fast food companies are often blamed for health problems in society. While they do contribute to some issues, I don’t think they are fully responsible for all health problems.
Fast food can be unhealthy because it often has a lot of fat, sugar, and salt. When people eat too much of this food, they can become overweight or get other health problems. Fast food companies make this food very cheap and easy to buy, which makes people want to eat it more often.
However, people also need to take responsibility for what they eat. Nobody forces people to eat fast food. Many people know it’s not good for their health but still choose to eat it. Also, some fast food places now have healthier options on their menus, so people can choose better food if they want to.
There are also other reasons for health problems in society. Many people don’t exercise enough or have stressful jobs. These things can also cause health issues, and they are not related to fast food.
In conclusion, I think fast food companies are partly responsible for some health problems, but not all of them. People need to make their own choices about what they eat, and there are many other factors that affect health besides just fast food.
(Word count: 203)
Analysis of Essay Scores
Band 8-9 Essay Analysis:
- Coherent and well-structured argument
- Sophisticated vocabulary: “prevalence”, “attributed”, “oversimplification”
- Complex sentence structures
- Balanced view with nuanced arguments
- Effective use of cohesive devices
- Clear progression of ideas
Band 6-7 Essay Analysis:
- Clear overall position
- Good use of paragraphing
- Some range of vocabulary: “aggressive marketing campaigns”, “accessible”
- Attempts at complex structures, though not always successful
- Relevant ideas, but less fully developed than Band 8-9 essay
- Some use of cohesive devices
Band 5-6 Essay Analysis:
- Addresses the task, but in a simple way
- Basic vocabulary with some attempt at more complex words
- Mostly simple sentences with some errors
- Ideas are relevant but lack depth and development
- Limited use of cohesive devices
- Paragraphing is present but not always logical
Key Vocabulary
- Prevalence (noun) /ˈprevələns/ – the fact of being common or widespread
- Attribute (verb) /əˈtrɪbjuːt/ – to regard something as being caused by
- Nutrient-poor (adjective) – lacking in essential nutrients
- Sedentary (adjective) /ˈsed(ə)nt(ə)ri/ – characterized by much sitting and little physical exercise
- Interplay (noun) /ˈɪntəpleɪ/ – the way in which two or more things have an effect on each other
- Accountability (noun) /əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/ – the fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility
- Aggressive (adjective) /əˈɡresɪv/ – pursuing one’s aims and interests forcefully
- Accessibility (noun) /əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/ – the quality of being able to be reached or entered
- Collective (adjective) /kəˈlektɪv/ – done by people acting as a group
- Contribute (verb) /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ – to play a part in bringing about a result or situation
In conclusion, the topic of fast food companies’ responsibility for public health issues is a complex and multifaceted subject that is likely to continue appearing in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. To prepare for this and similar topics, practice writing essays that consider multiple perspectives, use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures, and develop coherent arguments. Remember to always address the specific question asked and support your points with relevant examples or explanations.
For further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:
- The role of government in regulating fast food advertising
- The impact of fast food on children’s health
- Balancing personal freedom and public health in food choices
- The effectiveness of health education in combating obesity
We encourage you to write your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your writing skills and prepare for the IELTS Writing Task 2.