The topic of journalism’s evolution in the social media era frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly in discussion and argument essays. Based on analysis of past IELTS exams, this topic has appeared 3-4 times annually since 2019, indicating its significance for future tests.
Task Analysis
Some people think that social media has replaced traditional journalism as the main source of news. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
This is a direct opinion essay requiring you to:
- Express your position on social media’s role in news consumption
- Compare traditional journalism with social media news
- Support arguments with relevant examples
- Provide a balanced discussion
Band 8.5 Sample Essay
Traditional journalism has faced unprecedented challenges as social media platforms increasingly become primary news sources for many people. While I partially agree that social media has significantly impacted news consumption patterns, I believe it complements rather than completely replaces conventional journalism.
Social media has undeniably transformed how people access and share news. Platforms like Twitter and Facebook enable instant news dissemination and real-time updates, making them attractive alternatives to traditional news outlets. Furthermore, these platforms allow citizen journalism to flourish, with ordinary people reporting events as they unfhold, often before professional journalists arrive on scene. The Arab Spring demonstrations of 2010-2012 exemplified this phenomenon, where social media played a crucial role in news coverage.
However, traditional journalism maintains several irreplaceable advantages. Professional journalists possess the training and resources to conduct thorough investigations, fact-check information, and provide comprehensive analysis – qualities often lacking in social media content. Additionally, established news organizations have editorial standards and accountability measures that help ensure reliable reporting. The investigative journalism that exposed the Panama Papers scandal demonstrates the continuing importance of traditional media outlets.
Moreover, social media and traditional journalism increasingly operate in a symbiotic relationship. Many established news organizations maintain strong social media presence, using these platforms to expand their reach while maintaining their journalistic standards. This integration suggests evolution rather than replacement in the media landscape.
In conclusion, while social media has revolutionized news consumption, it serves as a complement to, rather than a replacement for, traditional journalism. The future likely lies in the coexistence and collaboration of both forms.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Nowadays, many people get their news from social media instead of newspapers or TV news. I mostly agree that social media has become more important than traditional journalism for news.
First, social media is very fast and easy to use. People can check news on their phones anytime and anywhere. For example, when something happens, it appears on Facebook or Twitter immediately. Also, it’s free to use social media, but newspapers and TV news sometimes cost money.
However, traditional journalism still has some advantages. Professional journalists check facts carefully before publishing news. They also write detailed stories that explain things better than short social media posts. For instance, when covering important events like elections, newspapers provide more complete information than social media posts.
Sometimes social media can spread fake news quickly. Many people share information without checking if it’s true. This is dangerous because wrong information can make people confused. Traditional journalists are more careful about what they publish.
In conclusion, while social media has become very popular for news, I think both traditional and social media are important. People should use both to get complete and accurate information about what’s happening in the world.
Essay Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear position with nuanced arguments
- Relevant examples and detailed explanations
- Coherent paragraphing with smooth transitions
- Excellent topic development
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Basic but clear vocabulary
- Simple but adequate arguments
- Basic examples
- Some coherence but less sophisticated transitions
- Sufficient but simpler development of ideas
Key Vocabulary
- unprecedented (adj) /ʌnˈpres.ɪ.den.tɪd/ – never having happened before
- dissemination (n) /dɪˌsem.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ – the act of spreading information widely
- symbiotic (adj) /ˌsɪm.biˈɒt.ɪk/ – mutually beneficial relationship
- investigative journalism (n) /ɪnˈves.tɪ.ɡə.tɪv ˈdʒɜː.nə.lɪ.zəm/ – in-depth reporting
- accountability (n) /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/ – responsibility for actions
Consider practicing with these related topics:
- The impact of fake news on society
- The role of social media in shaping public opinion
- The future of print media in the digital age
Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.