“Given The Fact That” is a phrase often employed to introduce a fact or piece of information that is already known or established. While it might appear straightforward, understanding its nuances and appropriate usage can significantly enhance your IELTS writing score, particularly in achieving a Band 7 or higher.
Let’s consider some examples of how this phrase might appear across different sections of the IELTS exam:
Speaking Part 3:
- “Given the fact that social media usage is increasing globally, do you think its impact on our lives is primarily positive or negative?”
Writing Task 2:
- “Some people argue that given the fact that technology is constantly advancing, traditional forms of education are becoming obsolete. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”
Listening Section 2:
- (In a lecture about environmental conservation) “…and given the fact that this species is now endangered, conservation efforts have become even more critical…”
As evident in these examples, “given the fact that” serves as a cohesive device to link ideas and present arguments logically. Now, let’s delve into a more detailed analysis of this phrase and its strategic application in the IELTS exam.
Understanding “Given The Fact That” in the IELTS Context
Meaning and Frequency:
“Given the fact that” is a formal phrase signifying “considering that” or “in light of the fact that.” While it’s not uncommon in spoken English, it shines in written English, especially in academic and formal writing, which aligns perfectly with the IELTS writing tasks.
Register and Tone:
Understanding the appropriate register is crucial for IELTS success. This phrase, due to its formal nature, is ideally suited for Writing Task 2 essays where you need to present well-structured arguments and demonstrate a good command of academic vocabulary.
Deconstructing the Grammar:
“Given the fact that” acts as a prepositional phrase that functions as a complex conjunction. Let’s break it down:
- Given: This past participle of the verb “to give” signifies “considering” or “taking into account.”
- The fact that: This phrase introduces the known or established information that follows.
Example:
- Given the fact that global temperatures are rising, many scientists believe that climate change is a serious threat.
In this example, “global temperatures are rising” is the established fact upon which the following statement is based.
Global Temperature Rising
Applying “Given The Fact That” Effectively in IELTS
Writing Task 2:
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Presenting a balanced argument: “Given the fact that fossil fuels contribute significantly to pollution, investing in renewable energy sources should be a global priority. However, it’s important to acknowledge the economic challenges associated with such a transition.”
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Supporting your viewpoint: “Some people believe that technology makes us less social. However, given the fact that social media platforms have billions of users worldwide, it’s clear that technology can also connect people in unprecedented ways.”
Speaking Part 3:
- Expressing a considered opinion: “Given the fact that the internet provides access to vast amounts of information, I believe it has had a largely positive impact on education.”
Elevating Your Score: Synonyms and Alternatives
While “given the fact that” is grammatically correct and effective, diversifying your language can demonstrate a wider range of vocabulary and grammatical structures. Here are some alternatives:
- Considering that: This phrase is a slightly less formal synonym that can be used interchangeably.
- In light of: This phrase implies that the information presented after it sheds light on or clarifies a situation.
- Because: This is a more concise and direct alternative, but it might not always be suitable for the formal tone of IELTS writing.
Example:
- In light of the increasing demand for online education, universities are adapting by offering more virtual courses.
Common Errors and How to Avoid Them:
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Redundancy: Avoid using “given the fact that” when a simpler conjunction like “because” or “since” would suffice. For example, “Given the fact that it was raining” is redundant; simply use “Because it was raining.”
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Overuse: Using this phrase repeatedly can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your language using the synonyms provided above.
Conclusion:
Mastering the use of “given the fact that” and its alternatives can significantly enhance your IELTS writing and speaking performance. Remember to use it judiciously, pay attention to grammar and register, and strive for a varied and sophisticated vocabulary. With practice and attention to detail, you can confidently incorporate this phrase into your IELTS responses and boost your chances of achieving a high band score.
