The interconnectedness of the global economy is a defining feature of our time. “Globalization And Employment” is a topic frequently appearing in IELTS Writing Task 2, reflecting its significance in global discourse. This essay will delve into this multifaceted issue, providing a sample answer, vocabulary insights, and tips for crafting a high-scoring IELTS essay.
Sample IELTS Essay Question
Some people believe that globalization has a negative impact on employment opportunities in many countries, while others argue that it creates new job prospects.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires you to discuss both sides of the argument: the negative and positive impacts of globalization on employment. You must present a balanced analysis, supporting both viewpoints with relevant examples, before stating your own well-reasoned opinion.
Model Essay
Globalization, the increasing interconnectedness of nations through trade, technology, and cultural exchange, has profound implications for employment worldwide. While some argue that it leads to job displacement, others contend that it generates new opportunities. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting my own view.
On the one hand, globalization can contribute to unemployment in developed countries. The outsourcing of manufacturing and service jobs to developing nations with lower labor costs is a prime example. Companies seeking to maximize profits often relocate operations, leading to factory closures and job losses in their home countries. For instance, the decline of the US manufacturing sector, partially attributed to globalization, has resulted in significant unemployment in this sector.
On the other hand, globalization fosters job creation, particularly in developing nations. As companies expand their operations globally, they establish new branches and factories, creating employment opportunities for local populations. Additionally, the rise of international trade fuels demand for goods and services, further stimulating job growth. The booming IT industry in India, fueled by global demand for software development, exemplifies this positive impact. Moreover, globalization facilitates the exchange of knowledge and skills, leading to the creation of new industries and job sectors worldwide.
In conclusion, while globalization can lead to job displacement in developed countries due to outsourcing, it also creates significant employment opportunities in developing nations by fostering economic growth and innovation. In my view, the overall impact of globalization on employment is positive, with the potential for job creation outweighing the risks of displacement. However, it is crucial for governments to implement policies that mitigate the negative consequences, such as providing retraining programs for displaced workers and ensuring fair labor practices in a globalized economy. (Word count: 285)
Global Trade Network
Writing Notes
- Vocabulary: Employ a wide range of vocabulary related to globalization and employment.
- Structure: Clearly present both sides of the argument, providing evidence for each. State your opinion clearly in the conclusion.
- Grammar: Use a variety of sentence structures, including complex sentences with appropriate linking words. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement and tense consistency.
Difficult Vocabulary
- Interconnectedness (noun /ˌɪntərkəˈnɛktɪdnəs/): The state of being connected with each other.
- Outsourcing (noun /ˈaʊtsɔːsɪŋ/): The practice of obtaining goods or services from an outside supplier, often in a different country.
- Relocate (verb /ˌriːloʊˈkeɪt/): To move to a new place, especially for work.
- Stimulate (verb /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/): To encourage something to grow, develop, or become more active.
- Exemplify (verb /ɪɡˈzɛmplɪfaɪ/): To be a typical example of something.
- Mitigate (verb /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/): To make something less severe, serious, or painful.
- Retraining (noun /ˌriːˈtreɪnɪŋ/): The process of training someone for a new job or career.
Conclusion
Understanding the complex relationship between globalization and employment is crucial for success in IELTS Writing Task 2. By mastering relevant vocabulary, structuring your essay logically, and supporting your arguments effectively, you can achieve a high band score. Remember to practice writing essays on similar topics, such as the effects of globalization on education systems or the challenges of living and working in another country after graduation, to further enhance your skills.
