In mastering English vocabulary for the IELTS exam, idiomatic expressions such as “go against the grain” can significantly improve your score in both writing and speaking sections. This article will delve deeply into this idiom, exploring its meanings, usage, and application in an academic context.
What Does “Go Against the Grain” Mean?
“Go against the grain” (/ɡoʊ əˈɡɛnst ðə ɡreɪn/) is an idiomatic expression that means to do something in opposition to what is generally accepted or expected. The phrase often conveys doing something that feels unnatural or uncomfortable because it contradicts conventional behavior or beliefs.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms:
- Contradict (/ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪkt/) – To assert the opposite of a statement.
- Using this tool contradicts the company’s policy.
- Defy (/dɪˈfaɪ/) – To openly resist or refuse to obey.
- She decided to defy societal norms and started her own business.
- Disobey (/ˌdɪs.əˈbeɪ/) – To refuse to follow rules or instructions.
- Children often disobey their parents’ instructions.
Antonyms:
- Conform (/kənˈfɔːrm/) – To comply with rules or standards.
- Most students conform to the school’s regulations.
- Align (/əˈlaɪn/) – To bring into proper agreement or correlation.
- His actions align with the company’s values.
- Obey (/oʊˈbeɪ/) – To follow commands or adhere to rules.
- In military training, soldiers must obey orders without question.
Analyzing Its Popularity in IELTS
Idiomatic expressions like “go against the grain” are especially useful in the Speaking and Writing sections of the IELTS exam. These can help to demonstrate a wider range of vocabulary and a deeper understanding of English nuances, both of which are crucial for achieving higher band scores.
Speaking Task Example
Task Prompt:
“Describe a time you did something that went against societal expectations.”
Model Answer:
“There was a time when I decided to volunteer at a local animal shelter rather than taking a high-paying summer job. This decision went against the grain of my peers, who were all focused on earning as much money as possible. However, I felt that contributing to a cause I cared about was more fulfilling.”
Writing Task Example
Task 2 Prompt:
“Some people think that it is important to follow social customs and traditions. Others believe that one should be free to do as they wish. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”
Model Answer:
“While adhering to social customs can provide a sense of community and continuity, there are occasions when it is necessary to go against the grain. For example, many great innovators, from scientists to artists, achieved breakthroughs precisely because they challenged established norms. Although following traditions may offer comfort, progress often requires individuals to defy convention and explore new possibilities.”
Going Against the Grain
Contextual Usage and Collocations
- Traditional Expectations:
- “Choosing a career in arts often goes against the grain of societal expectations in many cultures.”
- Personal Beliefs:
- “He decided to pursue his dream of traveling the world, which clearly goes against the grain of his family’s expectations.”
- Business Decisions:
- “Introducing this new policy goes against the grain of what all other companies in the industry are doing, but it might just work.”
Related Idioms and Expressions
- Bucking the Trend:
- He’s bucked the trend by investing in renewable energy.
- Swimming Against the Tide:
- Launching a print magazine in the digital age felt like swimming against the tide, but it found a loyal readership.
- Breaking the Mold:
- Her approach to teaching breaks the mold and engages students in unique ways.
- Against the Current:
- Starting a startup in this economic climate is definitely going against the current.
- Out of Step:
- His unorthodox methods put him out of step with his colleagues, but he achieved remarkable results.
Conclusion
Mastering idioms like “go against the grain” can greatly enhance your IELTS performance, making your language more vibrant and expressive. Such expressions not only show your proficiency in English but also your ability to use the language naturally and idiomatically. Whether in writing or speaking, using idioms correctly can leave a strong impression on examiners.
Try using “go against the grain” and other related idioms in your practice essays and speaking responses to become more comfortable with them before the exam.