The topic of automation replacing manual labor in factories is increasingly relevant in today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape. This subject has appeared in various forms in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions over the years, and its significance is likely to grow. Based on recent trends, we can expect to see more questions related to the impact of automation on employment, the economy, and society in future IELTS exams. Let’s examine a typical question on this topic and explore sample essays for different band scores.
Some people think that factories and businesses should replace workers with automated technology to increase productivity and profits. Others believe this will lead to unemployment and social problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question presents two contrasting viewpoints on the implementation of automated technology in factories and businesses:
- Automation increases productivity and profits.
- Automation leads to unemployment and social issues.
The task requires you to discuss both perspectives and provide your own opinion. It’s crucial to address all parts of the question, providing a balanced argument before concluding with your stance.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
The debate over replacing human workers with automated technology in factories and businesses is a complex and contentious issue. While some argue that this transition will boost productivity and profitability, others contend that it will result in widespread unemployment and social unrest. In my opinion, while automation does present certain challenges, its benefits outweigh the drawbacks when implemented thoughtfully.
Proponents of automation argue that it significantly enhances efficiency and productivity. Machines can work tirelessly, 24/7, without the need for breaks or holidays, potentially increasing output manifold. Moreover, automated systems are less prone to errors, ensuring consistent quality in products and services. This increased efficiency can lead to higher profits, which could be reinvested in research and development, further driving innovation and economic growth.
On the other hand, critics of widespread automation raise valid concerns about its impact on employment. The replacement of human workers with machines could lead to significant job losses, particularly in sectors heavily reliant on manual labor. This unemployment could result in increased economic inequality and social problems, as displaced workers struggle to find new employment or acquire the skills needed for emerging roles.
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However, I believe that the benefits of automation can be harnessed while mitigating its negative effects through proactive measures. Firstly, the implementation of automation should be gradual, allowing time for workforce adaptation. Secondly, governments and businesses should invest heavily in reskilling and upskilling programs, preparing workers for new roles that complement automated systems. Additionally, the increased productivity from automation could potentially create new industries and job opportunities that we cannot yet foresee.
In conclusion, while the concerns about unemployment are valid, I believe that the advantages of automation in terms of productivity and economic growth are too significant to ignore. The key lies in managing this transition responsibly, ensuring that the benefits of automation are shared across society through education, retraining, and supportive policies.
(Word count: 309)
Essay Analysis
This essay demonstrates several characteristics of a high-scoring IELTS Writing Task 2 response:
- Clear structure: The essay follows a logical structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion.
- Balanced argument: Both perspectives are discussed thoroughly before the writer presents their opinion.
- Cohesion and coherence: Ideas flow smoothly with appropriate use of linking words and phrases.
- Lexical resource: The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately.
- Grammatical range and accuracy: Complex sentence structures are used correctly, with no noticeable errors.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The question of replacing workers with automated technology in factories and businesses is a hot topic these days. Some people think it’s a good idea because it can make companies more productive and profitable. But others worry that it will cause a lot of unemployment and create problems in society. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
On one hand, using automated technology in factories can really help increase productivity. Machines can work all day and night without getting tired, which means they can produce more goods than human workers. They also don’t make as many mistakes, so the quality of products can be better. This can lead to higher profits for businesses, which is good for the economy.
However, there are also some serious concerns about automation. The biggest worry is that many people will lose their jobs if machines take over. This could cause a lot of unemployment, especially for workers who don’t have high-level skills. When people lose their jobs, it can lead to poverty and other social problems. This is a real issue that needs to be considered.
In my opinion, I think automation can be good for society if it’s done carefully. We can’t stop technology from advancing, but we need to find ways to help workers adapt. Companies and governments should provide training programs to help people learn new skills that are needed in an automated world. This way, workers can find new jobs that involve working with machines instead of being replaced by them.
To conclude, while automation can bring many benefits like increased productivity and better quality products, we need to be careful about how we implement it. By focusing on retraining workers and creating new types of jobs, we can enjoy the advantages of automation without causing too many social problems.
(Word count: 309)
Essay Analysis
This essay demonstrates characteristics of a Band 6-7 response:
- Task achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the task, discussing both views and giving an opinion.
- Coherence and cohesion: The ideas are organized logically, though transitions between paragraphs could be smoother.
- Lexical resource: There is a mix of common and some less common vocabulary, with generally accurate usage.
- Grammatical range and accuracy: The essay uses a variety of structures with some errors, but these do not impede communication.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Automation (noun) /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/: The use of machines and computers to do work that was previously done by people.
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Productivity (noun) /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/: The rate at which goods are produced or work is completed.
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Unemployment (noun) /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/: The state of not having a job.
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Social unrest (noun phrase) /ˈsəʊʃl ʌnˈrest/: A state of dissatisfaction, disturbance, and agitation in society, often resulting in public protests.
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Implement (verb) /ˈɪmplɪment/: To put a plan or system into operation.
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Reskilling (noun) /riːˈskɪlɪŋ/: The process of learning new skills to do a different job.
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Upskilling (noun) /ʌpˈskɪlɪŋ/: The process of learning new skills or teaching workers new skills.
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Mitigate (verb) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/: To make something less harmful, serious, or painful.
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Proactive (adjective) /prəʊˈæktɪv/: Acting in advance to deal with an expected difficulty.
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Economic inequality (noun phrase) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ɪnɪˈkwɒləti/: The unequal distribution of income and opportunity between different groups in society.
Conclusion
The topic of automation replacing manual labor in factories is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. As technology continues to advance, we may see variations of this theme, such as:
- The impact of artificial intelligence on white-collar jobs
- The role of government in regulating automation
- The ethical implications of replacing human workers with machines
To prepare for such topics, practice writing essays that discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of technological advancements in the workplace. Remember to always provide a balanced argument and clearly state your own opinion.
We encourage you to practice writing an essay on the topic discussed in this article. Share your essay in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with fellow IELTS aspirants. This active practice will help you improve your writing skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS Writing Task 2.
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