Social cohesion and political unity have become increasingly important topics in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this theme appears approximately every 3-4 months, particularly in questions about government policies, social harmony, and leadership. Understanding The effects of political rhetoric on social cohesion is crucial for achieving a high band score.
Let’s examine a recent IELTS Task 2 question on this topic:
Some people believe that political leaders should focus on promoting unity and reducing social divisions in their countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view? Provide reasons and relevant examples to support your answer.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Take a clear position on political leaders’ role in promoting unity
- Discuss the relationship between leadership and social cohesion
- Provide specific examples and supporting evidence
- Consider potential counterarguments
- Draw a reasoned conclusion
Political leaders working together to promote social unity and cohesion
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
In today’s increasingly polarized world, the role of political leaders in fostering social unity has become paramount. I strongly agree that leaders should prioritize bridging societal divides, as this approach yields numerous benefits for both governance and social stability.
Political leaders who actively promote unity can create more stable and prosperous societies. When leaders emphasize shared values and common goals, they help transcend artificial barriers of ethnicity, religion, and social class. For instance, Singapore’s leadership has successfully implemented policies promoting racial harmony through integrated housing policies and multicultural education programs, resulting in a cohesive society despite its diverse population.
Moreover, unified societies are better equipped to address national challenges. When citizens feel connected to a common purpose, they are more likely to support necessary reforms and participate in collective problem-solving. This was evident in New Zealand’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic, where strong leadership focusing on national unity led to high levels of public compliance with health measures.
However, promoting unity should not mean suppressing legitimate differences or avoiding difficult conversations. Effective leaders must acknowledge existing divisions while working to bridge them constructively. They should create platforms for dialogue and implement policies that address underlying causes of social friction, such as economic inequality or lack of educational opportunities.
In conclusion, while challenging, the task of promoting social unity should be a primary focus for political leaders. Success in this endeavor creates the foundation for effective governance and sustainable social progress.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 7.5)
I agree that political leaders should make unity a priority, as social divisions can severely impact a country’s development and stability. This essay will discuss the importance of this role and how it can be achieved.
Firstly, political leaders have significant influence over public opinion and behavior. When they promote inclusive messages and policies, it helps reduce tension between different social groups. For example, many successful leaders have used public speeches and programs to bring people together during difficult times.
Additionally, unity makes it easier to implement important policies. When society is less divided, people are more willing to support necessary changes, even if they require some sacrifice. This can be seen in countries where leaders have successfully introduced major reforms by first building consensus among different groups.
However, promoting unity requires careful planning and genuine commitment. Leaders must address real problems that cause divisions, like unfair treatment or lack of opportunities. Simply talking about unity without taking action is not enough.
In conclusion, I believe political leaders have both the responsibility and ability to reduce social divisions. Their efforts in this area can significantly improve their country’s future.
Sample Essay 3 (Band 6.5)
I agree that political leaders should try to make people more united. This is important because many problems happen when people are divided.
First, when leaders talk about unity, it helps people feel better about each other. They can make laws that help different groups work together. For example, some countries have rules that make sure all groups are treated fairly.
Second, unity helps countries solve big problems. When people work together, they can do more things. Like when there are natural disasters, united people help each other more.
But sometimes it is hard to make unity. Some people don’t want to change their ideas. Leaders must work hard to show everyone why unity is good.
To conclude, I think leaders should try to make more unity in their countries. This will help make life better for everyone.
Band Score Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear progression of ideas
- Excellent use of examples
- Strong cohesion and coherence
- Precise academic language
Band 7.5 Essay Features:
- Good vocabulary range
- Clear position throughout
- Relevant examples
- Good paragraph organization
- Minor errors but good control
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear ideas
- Basic vocabulary
- Some repetition
- Limited example development
- Adequate organization
Key Vocabulary
- social cohesion (n) /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl kəʊˈhiː.ʒən/ – strong unity between members of society
- polarized (adj) /ˈpəʊ.lə.raɪzd/ – divided into opposing groups
- transcend (v) /trænˈsend/ – go beyond normal limits
- paramount (adj) /ˈpær.ə.maʊnt/ – more important than anything else
- legitimate (adj) /ləˈdʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ – reasonable and acceptable
- consensus (n) /kənˈsen.səs/ – general agreement
- cohesive (adj) /kəʊˈhiː.sɪv/ – united and working together effectively
From this analysis, candidates should practice addressing similar topics about social unity and leadership. Consider writing practice essays about:
- The role of education in promoting social unity
- Technology’s impact on social cohesion
- Cultural diversity and national unity
- Economic equality and social harmony
Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion.
