Environmental sustainability in tourism has become an increasingly important topic in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. As the global focus on eco-friendly practices grows, this theme is likely to appear more frequently in future tests. Let’s explore a recent IELTS question on this subject and analyze sample essays for different band scores.

Analyzing the Question

Some people believe that promoting environmental sustainability in tourism is crucial for the future of the travel industry. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

This question asks for your opinion on the importance of environmental sustainability in tourism. It’s an agree/disagree essay, which requires you to clearly state your position and support it with relevant examples and explanations.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

Environmental conservation has become a pressing concern in recent years, and its impact on the tourism sector cannot be overstated. I strongly agree that promoting environmental sustainability in tourism is not only crucial but imperative for the future of the travel industry. This essay will explore the reasons behind this stance and provide examples to support this view.

Firstly, the preservation of natural attractions is essential for the longevity of the tourism industry. Many popular destinations owe their appeal to pristine beaches, lush forests, or unique ecosystems. Without sustainable practices, these environments face degradation, potentially leading to a decline in tourist interest and, consequently, economic losses for local communities. For instance, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia has suffered from coral bleaching due to climate change, prompting concerns about its future as a tourist attraction. By implementing sustainable tourism practices, such as limiting visitor numbers and promoting eco-friendly activities, destinations can maintain their natural beauty and continue to attract tourists in the long term.

Secondly, there is a growing demand for environmentally responsible travel options among tourists. Modern travelers, particularly millennials and Gen Z, are increasingly conscious of their carbon footprint and seek out eco-friendly accommodations and experiences. This shift in consumer preferences is driving the industry towards more sustainable practices. For example, hotels that implement energy-saving measures, reduce plastic waste, and source local, organic food are gaining popularity. By aligning with these values, the tourism industry can tap into this growing market segment and ensure its relevance in the future.

Moreover, promoting environmental sustainability in tourism can lead to innovation and new business opportunities. As the industry adapts to eco-friendly practices, there is potential for the development of new technologies, products, and services that cater to sustainable travel. This could range from the creation of biodegradable travel products to the design of energy-efficient transportation systems. Such innovations not only benefit the environment but also create new jobs and economic opportunities within the tourism sector.

In conclusion, the promotion of environmental sustainability in tourism is undeniably crucial for the future of the travel industry. By preserving natural attractions, meeting the growing demand for eco-friendly options, and fostering innovation, the industry can ensure its long-term viability and contribute positively to global environmental efforts. It is imperative that all stakeholders in the tourism sector recognize this importance and take proactive steps towards a more sustainable future.

(Word count: 390)

Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay

This essay demonstrates excellence in several key areas:

1. Task Response: The essay clearly addresses all parts of the task, presenting a well-developed argument with relevant examples.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout the essay. Paragraphing is appropriate, and cohesive devices are used effectively.

3. Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately. Complex ideas are expressed precisely.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A wide range of grammatical structures is used accurately and flexibly to convey precise meanings.

5. Development of Ideas: Each main point is well-elaborated with relevant examples and explanations.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

In recent years, environmental sustainability has become a hot topic in many industries, including tourism. I agree that promoting environmental sustainability in tourism is important for the future of the travel industry. This essay will discuss the reasons for this opinion.

Firstly, many tourist attractions are based on natural beauty. If we don’t take care of the environment, these places might be destroyed. For example, beaches can become polluted with plastic, and forests can be cut down. This would make these places less attractive to tourists, and fewer people would want to visit. So, if the tourism industry wants to keep making money, it needs to protect these natural attractions.

Secondly, more and more tourists are becoming environmentally conscious. They want to travel in ways that don’t harm the planet. This means they might choose hotels that use renewable energy or tours that don’t disturb wildlife. If the tourism industry doesn’t offer these kinds of options, it might lose customers to competitors who do. Therefore, promoting sustainability can help tourism businesses stay competitive.

Lastly, environmental sustainability can actually save money for tourism businesses in the long run. For example, using energy-efficient appliances can reduce electricity bills, and reducing waste can lower disposal costs. These savings can then be invested in improving services or lowering prices for customers, which can attract more business.

In conclusion, promoting environmental sustainability in tourism is crucial for preserving attractions, meeting customer demands, and improving business efficiency. While it may require some initial investment, it will likely pay off in the future. The tourism industry should therefore prioritize sustainability in its practices.

(Word count: 276)

Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay

This essay demonstrates competence in several areas but has room for improvement:

1. Task Response: The essay addresses the main parts of the task and presents a clear position. However, the ideas could be more fully developed.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, but the use of cohesive devices is sometimes repetitive.

3. Lexical Resource: There is a sufficient range of vocabulary, but more sophisticated words and phrases could be used to express ideas more precisely.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence structures is used, with generally good control of grammar and punctuation.

5. Development of Ideas: Main points are supported with relevant examples, but these could be elaborated further.

Sustainable tourism practices

Key Vocabulary for Environmental Sustainability in Tourism

1. Eco-friendly (adjective, /ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/) – not harmful to the environment
2. Sustainability (noun, /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/) – the ability to continue or be continued for a long time
3. Conservation (noun, /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/) – the protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and important structures
4. Carbon footprint (noun, /ˈkɑːbən ˌfʊtprɪnt/) – the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of activities
5. Biodegradable (adjective, /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/) – capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms
6. Renewable energy (noun, /rɪˌnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/) – energy from a source that is not depleted when used
7. Ecosystem (noun, /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/) – all the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment
8. Sustainable development (noun, /səˌsteɪnəbl dɪˈveləpmənt/) – economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources

Conclusion

Mastering essays on environmental sustainability in tourism is crucial for success in IELTS Writing Task 2. By studying these sample essays and understanding the key elements that contribute to different band scores, you can improve your own writing skills. Remember to practice regularly, focusing on clear argumentation, relevant examples, and accurate use of vocabulary and grammar.

For further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:

1. The role of government in promoting sustainable tourism
2. The impact of mass tourism on local environments
3. Balancing economic growth and environmental protection in the tourism industry

We encourage you to write your own essay on the topic provided in this article and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your skills and receive feedback from others preparing for the IELTS exam.