Consumerism and its impact on mental well-being is a topic that has gained increasing attention in recent years. This subject has appeared in various forms in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions, reflecting its relevance to modern society. Based on past exam trends and current societal issues, it’s likely that this theme will continue to be a popular choice for future IELTS tests.
Let’s examine a relevant question that has been asked in recent IELTS exams:
Some people believe that consumer goods can contribute to our happiness, while others argue that true happiness comes from non-material things. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss the view that consumer goods can contribute to happiness
- Discuss the opposing view that true happiness comes from non-material things
- Provide their own opinion on the matter
It’s important to address all parts of the question and provide a balanced discussion before presenting a clear personal stance.
Sample Essays
Band 8 Essay
In today’s materialistic world, the relationship between consumer goods and happiness is a topic of much debate. While some argue that possessions can bring joy, others contend that genuine contentment stems from intangible sources. In my opinion, while material items can provide temporary pleasure, lasting happiness is primarily derived from non-material aspects of life.
Proponents of consumerism argue that acquiring goods can significantly enhance one’s quality of life and, consequently, happiness. Modern conveniences like smartphones, cars, and home appliances undeniably make daily tasks easier and more enjoyable. Moreover, luxury items such as designer clothing or high-end electronics can boost one’s social status and self-esteem, leading to increased satisfaction. For instance, a person who buys a new car might experience a sense of accomplishment and pride, which can contribute to their overall happiness.
On the other hand, those who prioritize non-material sources of happiness emphasize the fleeting nature of material pleasures and the deeper fulfillment found in experiences and relationships. They argue that true contentment comes from cultivating meaningful connections with others, pursuing personal growth, and engaging in activities that align with one’s values. For example, spending quality time with loved ones, volunteering for a cause, or mastering a new skill can provide a sense of purpose and long-lasting joy that no material possession can match.
In my view, while consumer goods can certainly bring moments of happiness, they are not the foundation of lasting well-being. The hedonic adaptation phenomenon suggests that humans quickly adapt to new possessions, diminishing their impact on happiness over time. In contrast, non-material sources of fulfillment, such as strong relationships and personal achievements, tend to provide more sustained satisfaction. Additionally, the pursuit of material goods can lead to a never-ending cycle of wanting more, potentially causing stress and discontent.
In conclusion, while consumer goods can contribute to temporary happiness, I believe that true and lasting contentment is primarily derived from non-material aspects of life. A balanced approach that appreciates material comforts without overemphasizing their importance, while focusing on personal growth and meaningful relationships, is likely to lead to the most fulfilling life.
(Word count: 345)
Consumerism vs Non-material Sources of Happiness
Band 6 Essay
Nowadays, people have different opinions about what makes us happy. Some think buying things can make us feel good, while others say happiness comes from things we can’t touch or buy. I will discuss both ideas and give my thoughts.
People who like buying things say it can make us happy. When we get new stuff like phones or clothes, we feel excited and proud. These things can make our lives easier and more fun. For example, a new computer can help us work better and enjoy movies at home. Also, having nice things can make us feel important and respected by others.
However, other people think real happiness is not about what we own. They say it’s more important to have good friends, loving family, and interesting hobbies. These things give us good feelings that last longer than the excitement of buying something new. For instance, spending time with close friends can make us feel supported and happy for a long time.
In my opinion, I think both ideas have some truth. Buying things can make us happy for a short time, but it’s not enough for long-term happiness. I believe that having good relationships and doing things we enjoy are more important for being truly happy. These things give our lives meaning and make us feel good about ourselves.
To conclude, while buying things can make us feel good temporarily, I think real happiness comes more from our relationships and experiences. It’s good to enjoy nice things, but we shouldn’t depend on them too much for our happiness. Instead, we should focus on building strong connections with people and doing activities that we find meaningful.
(Word count: 276)
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8 Essay Analysis
This essay demonstrates the characteristics of a Band 8 response:
- Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a well-developed response with relevant, extended ideas.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
- Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used with flexibility and precision. Less common lexical items are used with awareness of style and collocation.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A wide range of structures is used accurately and appropriately. There are no noticeable errors, and the essay demonstrates good control of grammar and punctuation.
Band 6 Essay Analysis
This essay exhibits the features of a Band 6 response:
- Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the task, though some aspects are covered more thoroughly than others.
- Coherence and Cohesion: There is a clear overall progression, but some ideas may not be fully developed. Basic cohesive devices are used, but they may be repetitive.
- Lexical Resource: An adequate range of vocabulary is used for the task. There may be some errors in word choice, but they do not impede communication.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence forms is used. There are some errors in grammar and punctuation, but they rarely reduce communication.
Key Vocabulary
Consumerism (noun) /kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm/ – The protection or promotion of the interests of consumers; the preoccupation of society with the acquisition of consumer goods.
Materialistic (adjective) /məˌtɪərɪəˈlɪstɪk/ – Excessively concerned with material possessions; holding the view that nothing exists except matter.
Contentment (noun) /kənˈtentmənt/ – A state of happiness and satisfaction.
Fleeting (adjective) /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ – Lasting for a very short time; passing quickly.
Hedonic adaptation (noun phrase) /hɪˈdɒnɪk ædæpˈteɪʃən/ – The tendency for people to quickly return to a relatively stable level of happiness despite major positive or negative events or life changes.
Fulfillment (noun) /fʊlˈfɪlmənt/ – The achievement of something desired, promised, or predicted; satisfaction or happiness as a result of fully developing one’s potential.
Intangible (adjective) /ɪnˈtændʒəbl̩/ – Unable to be touched; not having physical presence.
Prioritize (verb) /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ – To designate or treat something as more important than other things.
Key Vocabulary for Consumerism and Mental Well-being Essay
Conclusion
The topic of consumerism and its impact on mental well-being is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays that explore various aspects of this theme, such as:
- The environmental impact of consumerism
- The role of advertising in promoting consumer culture
- The relationship between materialism and social media
- Sustainable consumption and its effects on happiness
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and provide specific examples to support your arguments. By doing so, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle any question on this topic in your IELTS Writing Task 2.
We encourage you to practice writing an essay on the given topic and share it in the comments section below. This active practice will help you improve your writing skills and receive feedback from others preparing for the IELTS exam.