Globalization’s influence on traditional family structures is a topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on past exam trends and current global issues, this theme is likely to remain relevant in future tests. Let’s examine a real IELTS question on this subject and provide sample essays for different band scores.
Some people think that globalization has a negative effect on the traditions of different countries. Others believe that globalization has a positive impact on traditional cultures. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss negative effects of globalization on traditions
- Discuss positive impacts of globalization on traditional cultures
- Provide their personal opinion on the issue
Let’s explore sample essays for different band scores, starting with a high-scoring response.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Globalization has undeniably transformed societies worldwide, sparking debates about its impact on traditional cultures. While some argue that this phenomenon erodes local customs, others contend that it enriches and revitalizes cultural traditions. In my opinion, globalization’s influence on traditional cultures is multifaceted, offering both challenges and opportunities for cultural preservation and evolution.
Those who view globalization negatively often point to the homogenization of cultures. As multinational corporations expand their reach, local businesses and traditional practices may be overshadowed. For instance, the proliferation of fast-food chains in developing countries has led to a decline in traditional eating habits and local culinary arts. Similarly, the dominance of Western media and entertainment can influence young people to adopt foreign lifestyles, potentially abandoning their cultural heritage. This cultural dilution is a valid concern, as it may lead to the loss of unique traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations.
On the other hand, proponents of globalization argue that it can actually strengthen and rejuvenate traditional cultures. The increased exposure to diverse ideas and practices can inspire a renewed appreciation for one’s own cultural heritage. For example, the global popularity of yoga has not only spread Indian culture worldwide but has also reignited interest in this ancient practice within India itself. Furthermore, globalization provides platforms for cultural exchange, allowing communities to showcase their traditions on a global stage. This exposure can lead to cultural preservation efforts and even economic opportunities through cultural tourism.
In my view, while globalization does pose challenges to traditional cultures, its overall impact can be positive if managed thoughtfully. The key lies in striking a balance between embracing global influences and preserving local traditions. Countries can leverage globalization to promote their cultural uniqueness, using modern technologies and global networks to share their heritage with the world. Additionally, educational initiatives that emphasize the value of cultural diversity can help younger generations appreciate and maintain their traditions while engaging with the global community.
In conclusion, globalization’s effect on traditional cultures is complex and multifaceted. While it can lead to cultural homogenization, it also offers unprecedented opportunities for cultural exchange and revitalization. By approaching globalization with a mindset of cultural preservation and adaptation, societies can harness its benefits while maintaining their unique cultural identities.
(Word count: 377)
Globalization's impact on traditional cultures
Explanation of Band 8-9 Score
This essay demonstrates excellence in several key areas:
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Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both negative and positive views and clearly stating the writer’s opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear progression throughout. Each paragraph has a central topic, and ideas are logically linked.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is sophisticated and precise, with phrases like “multifaceted,” “cultural dilution,” and “renewed appreciation.”
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a wide range of complex structures accurately, such as “While some argue that…” and “By approaching globalization with a mindset of…”
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Development of Ideas: Each point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
Globalization has changed many things in our world, including traditional cultures. Some people think it hurts traditions, while others believe it helps them. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
On the negative side, globalization can make cultures more similar. Big companies from other countries come in and change how people live. For example, many young people now prefer eating at McDonald’s instead of local restaurants. This can make traditional food less popular. Also, people watch movies and TV shows from other countries, which can change how they think and act. Sometimes, this means they forget about their own culture.
However, there are also good things about globalization for traditional cultures. It helps people learn about different cultures around the world. This can make people more interested in their own culture too. For instance, when people from other countries like Indian music, Indians might feel proud and want to learn more about it. Globalization also lets people show their culture to others. This can help keep traditions alive and even make money from tourism.
In my opinion, globalization has both good and bad effects on traditional cultures. It’s important to find a balance. Countries should try to keep their traditions while also being part of the global community. Schools can teach students about their culture so they don’t forget it. At the same time, people can use the internet and social media to share their traditions with others around the world.
To conclude, while globalization can threaten some traditions, it also offers ways to protect and share cultures. If we are careful, we can enjoy the benefits of globalization without losing our cultural identity.
(Word count: 290)
Explanation of Band 6-7 Score
This essay demonstrates competence in several areas but lacks the sophistication of a higher band score:
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Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, but the ideas are less fully developed compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is organized logically, but the linking of ideas is less sophisticated.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is adequate but less varied and precise compared to the higher band essay.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences, but with less variety than the Band 8-9 essay.
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Development of Ideas: Ideas are supported with examples, but they are less specific and detailed.
Cultural exchange in the globalization era
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Globalization (noun) /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale
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Traditional (adjective) /trəˈdɪʃənl/ – existing in or as part of a tradition; long-established
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Cultural dilution (noun phrase) /ˈkʌltʃərəl daɪˈluːʃən/ – the weakening or reduction of the unique aspects of a culture
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Homogenization (noun) /həˌmɒdʒənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – the process of making things uniform or similar
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Heritage (noun) /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – valued objects and qualities such as cultural traditions that have been passed down from previous generations
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Revitalize (verb) /ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ – to give new life or vigor to
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Cultural exchange (noun phrase) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ – the sharing of ideas, customs, and cultural aspects between different groups or nations
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Preservation (noun) /ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/ – the act of maintaining something in its original or existing state
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Multifaceted (adjective) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many different aspects or features
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Cultural identity (noun phrase) /ˈkʌltʃərəl aɪˈdentəti/ – the identity of a group or culture, or of an individual as far as one is influenced by one’s belonging to a group or culture
These vocabulary items are crucial for discussing the impact of globalization on traditional family values and related topics in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays.
Conclusion
The topic of globalization’s impact on traditional cultures is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare, practice writing essays on related themes such as:
- How globalization affects cultural identity
- How urbanization leads to changes in traditional lifestyles
- Impact of globalization on small businesses
- Globalization’s effect on local businesses
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and support your ideas with specific examples. Practice writing essays on this topic and share them in the comments section for feedback and improvement.
