How Does Social Media Influence Body Image?

The IELTS Reading test is designed to assess a wide range of reading skills, including reading for gist, reading for main ideas, reading for detail, understanding inferences and implied meaning, recognizing a writer’s opinions, attitudes and purpose, and following the development of an argument. A common topic that has appeared and may continue to appear in the IELTS Reading tests is the influence of social media on body image. This topic is not only relevant but also timely given the pervasive impact of social media in modern society.

The influence of social media on body image is widely discussed and analyzed, making it a hot-topic issue that could likely reappear in upcoming IELTS exams. With this in mind, we have crafted a practice reading test to help you prepare.

Practice Reading Test: Medium Text

To better understand how social media influences body image, here’s a comprehensive reading passage followed by questions for practice:

Reading Passage

In today’s digital age, social media has become a pervasive force in influencing how individuals perceive their own bodies. From Instagram to TikTok, platforms are teeming with images and videos portraying idealized beauty standards that can significantly impact one’s body image.

Firstly, social media creates a constant environment of comparison. Users are continually exposed to highly curated and edited images that may distort reality. According to a study by the University of Pennsylvania, people who frequently engage with social media are more likely to compare themselves to others, often leading to dissatisfaction with their own body.

Moreover, influencers and celebrities play a prominent role in shaping body ideals. Many popular influencers showcase seemingly perfect lives and bodies, often achieved through the use of filters, photo editing tools, or even surgical enhancements. This portrayal sets unrealistic standards that the average person may strive to achieve, sometimes resulting in adverse psychological effects such as anxiety, depression, or eating disorders.

Another significant factor is the role of “likes” and comments. Positive reinforcement through likes and flattering comments can temporarily boost self-esteem, while negative feedback can detrimentally impact one’s body image. This online approval system perpetuates the notion that physical appearance is directly linked to social acceptance and popularity.

However, it is also important to recognize the positive aspects of social media. There are numerous body positivity movements and influencers championing self-acceptance and diversity in body sizes and shapes. These movements encourage individuals to embrace their natural bodies, challenging traditional beauty norms.

In conclusion, while social media can have harmful effects on body image by promoting unrealistic standards, it also holds the potential to foster positive body image through inclusive and supportive communities.

Shortcode for Image

Social Media Body Image Comparison

Questions

Multiple Choice

1. According to the passage, what is a major consequence of social media on body image?
   a. Increased physical health
   b. Enhanced digital literacy
   c. Increased body dissatisfaction
   d. Better mental health

2. How do influencers contribute to body image issues?
   a. By promoting educational content
   b. By showcasing perfect bodies
   c. By encouraging outdoor activities
   d. By avoiding filters and edits

True/False/Not Given

3. The University of Pennsylvania study found that all people who use social media are dissatisfied with their bodies.
4. The passage suggests that social media has only negative effects on body image.
5. Body positivity movements on social media help promote self-acceptance.

Summary Completion

Complete the summary using the list of words, A-G, below:

Social media often promotes A body ideals through influencers and curated images, leading to B among users. However, C movements stand against such trends by advocating for diversity and D acceptance.

A. Unrealistic
B. Dissatisfaction
C. Body positivity
D. Self

Answer Keys

1. c. Increased body dissatisfaction
2. b. By showcasing perfect bodies
3. False – The study indicates a likelihood, not a certainty.
4. False – It also mentions positive aspects.
5. True – Body positivity movements are mentioned as promoting self-acceptance.

Vocabulary

• Perceive /pərˈsiːv/ (verb): To become aware or conscious of.
• Distort /dɪsˈtɔːrt/ (verb): To give a misleading or false account or impression of.
• Curated /kjʊˈreɪtɪd/ (adjective): Selected, organized, and presented using professional or expert knowledge.
• Reinforcement /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/ (noun): The action or process of reinforcing or strengthening.
• Perpetuate /pərˈpɛtʃueɪt/ (verb): To make (something) continue indefinitely.

Grammar

• Relative Clauses: Clauses starting with “who,” “that,” “which,” “whose,” “where,” and “when.” Used to provide extra information about a subject.
  e.g., “Users are continually exposed to highly curated and edited images that may distort reality.”

Common Pitfalls

• Over-comparing: When reading, avoid using personal biases to compare your own analysis with the text; focus on the information provided.
• Misreading Details: Carefully differentiate between the text’s central ideas and supporting details to avoid incorrect answers.

Conclusion

To excel in the IELTS Reading section, it is crucial to practice regularly with texts on diverse and contemporary topics such as the influence of social media on body image. Familiarizing yourself with various question types and following structured practice sessions can greatly boost your performance. Remember to balance your preparation with a focus on vocabulary, grammar, and overall comprehension. Happy studying!