Indigenous language preservation has become an increasingly common theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms over the past few years. Similar to how globalization affects cultural preservation in developing countries, this topic tests candidates’ ability to analyze the complex relationship between technological advancement and cultural heritage.
Modern technology tools helping preserve indigenous languages
Recent Exam Question Analysis
Some people believe that modern technology helps preserve indigenous languages, while others think it leads to their disappearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question reflects the ongoing debate about technology’s dual impact on minority languages, similar to how globalization is affecting local cultures in broader contexts.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
Technology’s influence on indigenous language preservation is a contentious issue that warrants careful examination. While some argue that digital tools support language conservation, others contend that technological advancement accelerates language extinction. In my view, technology’s impact largely depends on how it is implemented.
Modern technology offers numerous advantages for preserving indigenous languages. Digital archives and documentation tools enable communities to record their languages comprehensively, creating permanent records for future generations. Additionally, language learning apps and online platforms make these languages more accessible to younger community members, who might otherwise lose connection with their linguistic heritage. For instance, the Aboriginal communities in Australia have successfully utilized mobile applications to teach their traditional languages to youth.
However, critics argue that technology can contribute to language loss. The dominance of major languages like English in digital spaces often marginalizes indigenous languages, while the impact of globalization on traditional cultures can lead younger generations to prioritize widely-spoken languages for economic opportunities. Furthermore, increased exposure to global media and entertainment can reduce daily usage of indigenous languages.
In my opinion, technology can be a powerful tool for language preservation when properly utilized. The key lies in developing targeted digital resources that support indigenous language learning while maintaining traditional teaching methods. For example, combining modern recording technology with traditional storytelling sessions can create engaging educational materials that appeal to younger learners while preserving authentic linguistic practices.
To conclude, while technology presents both opportunities and challenges for indigenous language preservation, its ultimate impact depends on how communities harness these tools. The solution lies in finding a balance between technological innovation and traditional language preservation methods.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
There are different opinions about how technology affects indigenous languages. Some people think it helps save these languages, but others believe it makes them disappear. I will discuss both sides and share my thoughts.
On the positive side, technology helps save indigenous languages in several ways. First, people can use computers and phones to record old stories and words. Also, young people can learn their traditional language using special apps and websites. This makes learning easier and more interesting for them.
However, there are also negative effects. When people use technology more, they often use big languages like English instead of their local language. Young people spend lots of time watching videos and using social media in major languages, so they might forget their traditional language.
The impact of global trade on local cultures shows that modern life can change how people live and speak. But I think technology can help save languages if we use it correctly. Communities should make good programs and apps in their language.
In conclusion, technology can either help or hurt indigenous languages. It depends on how people use it. Communities should try to use technology in ways that help keep their language alive.
Key Vocabulary
- Indigenous (adj) /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ – native to a particular place
- Preservation (n) /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ – the act of maintaining something
- Marginalizes (v) /ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪz/ – treats as insignificant
- Linguistic heritage (n) /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – language-related cultural inheritance
- Documentation (n) /ˌdɒkjumenˈteɪʃn/ – the process of recording information
- Digital archives (n) /ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈɑːkaɪvz/ – electronic storage of historical records
- Contend (v) /kənˈtend/ – to assert or claim
- Extinction (n) /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ – the process of dying out
For practice, try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section. Focus on incorporating the vocabulary provided while maintaining a clear structure and balanced argument.
