Global events and their influence on economic growth have become a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. This topic’s frequency in past exams and its relevance to current global affairs suggest it will continue to be a popular choice for future tests. Let’s explore this subject through sample essays and in-depth analysis to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.
One of the most common question types related to this topic is:
Some people think that global events, such as the Olympic Games, the World Cup, or international conferences, have a positive impact on the economic growth of the host country. Others believe that these events are more likely to have negative economic consequences. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss the positive impacts of global events on a host country’s economic growth
- Explore the potential negative economic consequences of hosting such events
- Provide a balanced argument considering both viewpoints
- Present and justify their own opinion on the matter
Now, let’s examine three sample essays of varying band scores to understand how to approach this topic effectively.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Global events like the Olympic Games, World Cup, and international conferences are often viewed as catalysts for economic growth in host countries. While some argue that these events bring significant economic benefits, others contend that they may lead to negative economic outcomes. In my opinion, while such events can potentially stimulate short-term economic activity, their long-term economic impact is often overestimated and can even be detrimental if not managed properly.
Proponents of hosting global events argue that they can boost a country’s economy through increased tourism, infrastructure development, and job creation. The influx of visitors during these events can significantly increase spending in local businesses, hotels, and restaurants, injecting money into the local economy. Moreover, the preparation for such events often involves substantial infrastructure investments, which can create jobs and improve the host country’s long-term economic competitiveness. For instance, the 2012 London Olympics led to the regeneration of East London, creating new housing, transportation links, and business opportunities that continued to benefit the area long after the games concluded.
However, critics argue that the economic benefits of these events are often exaggerated and can lead to long-term financial burdens for host countries. The massive costs associated with building stadiums, improving transportation systems, and enhancing security often outweigh the short-term economic gains. Many host countries find themselves saddled with debt and underutilized facilities once the event concludes. A prime example is the 2014 World Cup in Brazil, where several expensive stadiums now sit largely unused, representing a significant drain on public resources that could have been allocated to more pressing needs such as education or healthcare.
In my view, while global events can provide a temporary economic boost, their long-term economic impact depends heavily on careful planning and sustainable investment strategies. Host countries need to focus on creating lasting infrastructure and business opportunities that will continue to generate economic benefits well beyond the event itself. Additionally, they should be cautious about overspending on facilities that may have limited use after the event concludes.
In conclusion, the economic impact of global events on host countries is complex and multifaceted. While they can stimulate short-term growth and development, the long-term economic consequences can be mixed or even negative without proper planning and management. Countries considering hosting such events should carefully weigh the potential benefits against the costs and focus on creating sustainable economic opportunities that will benefit their citizens in the long run.
(Word count: 407)
The economic impact of global events on host countries
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
Global events like the Olympic Games, World Cup, and international conferences are often seen as good opportunities for countries to boost their economies. However, some people think these events can actually harm the economy. In this essay, I will discuss both views and give my opinion.
On the positive side, hosting big events can bring many benefits to a country’s economy. Firstly, it attracts a lot of tourists who spend money on hotels, restaurants, and shopping. This can give a big boost to local businesses. Secondly, preparing for these events often means building new stadiums, roads, and other facilities. This creates jobs and improves the country’s infrastructure. For example, when China hosted the 2008 Olympics, Beijing got many new buildings and better public transport, which are still useful today.
However, there are also arguments against hosting such events. The main problem is the high cost. Building new facilities and organizing the event can be very expensive, and many countries end up in debt. Sometimes, the new buildings are not used much after the event, which is a waste of money. For instance, some of the stadiums built for the 2014 World Cup in Brazil are now rarely used. Another issue is that the economic benefits might be short-lived. Once the event is over, tourist numbers drop, and the temporary jobs disappear.
In my opinion, whether global events are good or bad for the economy depends on how well they are planned and managed. If a country can use the event to make long-lasting improvements and attract more business and tourism in the future, it can be beneficial. However, if too much money is spent on things that won’t be useful later, it can hurt the economy.
To conclude, hosting global events can have both positive and negative effects on a country’s economy. While they can bring in tourists and improve infrastructure, they can also lead to debt and wasted resources. Countries need to plan carefully to make sure these events bring long-term benefits, not just short-term gains.
(Word count: 345)
Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)
Global events like Olympics and World Cup are very big and many people come to watch them. Some people think these events are good for the country’s money, but others think they are bad. I will talk about both ideas and give my opinion.
Good things about big events:
- Many tourists come and spend money in the country.
- New buildings and roads are made, which gives jobs to people.
- The country becomes famous and more people know about it.
Bad things about big events:
- It costs a lot of money to make everything ready.
- Sometimes the new buildings are not used after the event.
- The good effects don’t last for a long time.
I think big events can be good if the country plans well. If they make things that people can use for a long time, it’s good. But if they spend too much money on things they don’t need later, it’s bad.
In the end, I believe global events can help a country’s money, but only if they are planned very carefully. The country should think about what will happen after the event too, not just during it.
(Word count: 185)
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay:
- Fully addresses all parts of the task with a well-developed response
- Presents a clear position throughout the essay
- Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features
- Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy
- Presents ideas coherently and cohesively, using a variety of cohesive devices appropriately
- Demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy
Band 6-7 Essay:
- Addresses all parts of the task, though some parts may be more fully covered than others
- Presents a relevant position, although conclusions may become unclear or repetitive
- Uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task, with some inaccuracies in word choice or spelling
- Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms
- Arranges information coherently and uses a range of cohesive devices, although not always appropriately
- Shows generally good control of grammar and punctuation but may make some errors
Band 5-6 Essay:
- Addresses the task only partially, with limited development of ideas
- Expresses a position but development is not always clear
- Uses limited range of vocabulary, adequate for the task but with some inaccuracies
- Uses only a limited range of structures, with some attempts at complex sentences
- Presents information with some organization but there may be a lack of overall progression
- Makes some errors in grammar and punctuation that may cause difficulty for the reader
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Catalyst (noun) – /ˈkætəlɪst/ – Something that causes an important event or change to happen
- Infrastructure (noun) – /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ – The basic systems and services that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively
- Influx (noun) – /ˈɪnflʌks/ – The arrival of a large number of people or things at the same time
- Regeneration (noun) – /rɪˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ – The process of improving a place or system, especially by making it more active or successful
- Exaggerate (verb) – /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/ – To make something seem larger, better, or worse than it really is
- Underutilized (adjective) – /ˌʌndərˈjuːtɪlaɪzd/ – Not used to the full extent or potential
- Multifaceted (adjective) – /ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd/ – Having many different aspects or features
- Sustainable (adjective) – /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – Able to continue over a period of time
- Debt (noun) – /det/ – A sum of money that is owed or due
- Opportunity cost (noun) – /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti kɒst/ – The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen
Conclusion
The topic of how global events impact economic growth is a complex and nuanced one that requires careful consideration of multiple factors. As we’ve seen from the sample essays, a strong response to this type of question should consider both the potential benefits and drawbacks of hosting major international events, while also providing a clear personal opinion backed by relevant examples.
In future IELTS Writing Task 2 exams, you may encounter variations on this theme, such as:
- The role of international trade fairs in promoting economic growth
- The impact of global health crises on national economies
- How international sporting events affect local communities and businesses
To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on these related topics, focusing on developing balanced arguments, using appropriate vocabulary, and structuring your ideas coherently. Remember to time yourself to ensure you can complete the task within the allocated 40 minutes.
We encourage you to try writing your own essay on the topic discussed in this article. Share your practice essay in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with fellow IELTS candidates. This active engagement will help you refine your writing skills and gain valuable insights from others preparing for the exam.
As you continue your IELTS preparation, you may also find it helpful to explore related topics such as how climate change affects global economic stability or the influence of global tourism on preserving cultural heritage. These topics often intersect with the economic impacts of global events and can provide valuable context for your essays.
IELTS Writing Task 2 practice session
Remember, success in IELTS Writing Task 2 comes from consistent practice, a strong grasp of relevant vocabulary, and the ability to present well-structured, balanced arguments. Keep refining your skills, and you’ll be well-prepared to tackle any question that comes your way on exam day.
Impact of climate change on global public health is another topic that often intersects with economic considerations in IELTS essays. Understanding these interconnections can help you develop more comprehensive and insightful responses in your writing.