The topic of how global tourism affects cultural preservation is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Based on past exam trends and the increasing relevance of this subject in our globalized world, it’s likely to appear in future tests. Let’s examine a real IELTS question that addresses this issue:
Some people think that the increasing number of tourists visiting other countries has a negative impact on those countries’ cultures and traditions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
This question reflects the complex relationship between tourism and cultural preservation, a topic that has significant implications for many countries, including India, China, and Vietnam. Let’s analyze the question and provide sample essays for different band scores.
Question Analysis
The question asks for your opinion on whether the growth in international tourism negatively affects the cultures and traditions of host countries. Key points to consider:
- The main focus is on the impact of tourism on local cultures and traditions.
- You need to state your level of agreement or disagreement.
- It’s important to provide reasons and examples to support your stance.
- Consider both positive and negative effects of tourism on culture.
How globalization is changing local cultures is closely related to this topic, as tourism is often a significant driver of globalization’s cultural impacts.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Tourism has become a global phenomenon, with millions of people traveling across borders each year. While some argue that this surge in international visitors poses a threat to local cultures and traditions, I largely disagree with this view. I believe that tourism, when managed responsibly, can actually contribute to cultural preservation and enrichment.
Firstly, tourism often serves as a catalyst for cultural revival and preservation. When tourists show interest in local customs, art forms, and historical sites, it incentivizes communities to maintain and showcase their cultural heritage. For instance, in Bali, Indonesia, the influx of tourists has led to a resurgence in traditional dance performances and handicraft production, ensuring these art forms are passed down to younger generations. This demonstrates how tourism can breathe new life into cultural practices that might otherwise fade away.
Moreover, the economic benefits of tourism can provide the necessary resources for cultural preservation. Revenue generated from tourism can be reinvested in the restoration of historical monuments, the funding of cultural festivals, and the support of local artisans. In India, for example, the revenue from tourists visiting the Taj Mahal contributes significantly to its maintenance and preservation, ensuring that this iconic monument remains intact for future generations.
However, it is important to acknowledge that uncontrolled tourism can indeed pose challenges to local cultures. The commercialization of cultural practices or the modification of traditions to cater to tourist expectations can lead to a loss of authenticity. To mitigate these risks, it is crucial for governments and local communities to implement sustainable tourism practices that prioritize cultural integrity.
In conclusion, while the impact of tourism on local cultures is complex, I believe that its benefits outweigh the potential drawbacks. By fostering cultural appreciation, providing economic support for preservation efforts, and encouraging intercultural understanding, tourism can play a vital role in keeping traditions alive in an increasingly globalized world. The key lies in managing tourism responsibly to ensure it enhances rather than erodes cultural heritage.
(309 words)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
In recent years, the number of tourists visiting foreign countries has increased significantly. Some people believe this trend has a negative impact on the cultures and traditions of the host countries. While I agree that there can be some negative effects, I also think that tourism can have positive impacts on local cultures.
On one hand, tourism can sometimes harm local traditions. When too many tourists visit a place, local people might change their way of life to make more money from tourism. For example, in some beach towns in Thailand, traditional fishing villages have turned into tourist resorts, and local people no longer fish but work in hotels instead. This can lead to a loss of traditional skills and customs.
However, tourism can also help preserve cultures. When tourists are interested in local traditions, it encourages local people to keep these traditions alive. For instance, in Peru, many tourists visit to see traditional Inca dances and rituals. This interest helps preserve these cultural practices and makes local people proud of their heritage. Additionally, money from tourism can be used to protect historical sites and support local artists.
Moreover, tourism allows people from different cultures to meet and learn from each other. This can lead to better understanding between cultures and can help reduce stereotypes. When tourists learn about local customs, they often gain respect for different ways of life.
In conclusion, while tourism can have some negative effects on local cultures, I believe that overall, it can be beneficial if managed properly. It’s important for governments and local communities to find a balance between welcoming tourists and protecting their cultural heritage.
(262 words)
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay:
This essay demonstrates a high level of language proficiency and sophisticated argument development:
- Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a clear position with a well-developed argument.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
- Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately, including less common phrases.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A wide range of structures is used with flexibility and accuracy. Errors are rare and minor.
Band 6-7 Essay:
This essay shows a good command of language but with some limitations:
- Task Response: The essay addresses the task, presenting a clear position, but the arguments are less fully developed compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
- Coherence and Cohesion: There is a clear overall progression, but some paragraphs are better linked than others.
- Lexical Resource: A sufficient range of vocabulary is used, but it’s less sophisticated than in the higher band essay.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence forms is used, with generally good control, though some errors occur.
How globalization is affecting traditional food industries is another aspect of cultural change that could be mentioned in such essays to provide more specific examples.
Key Vocabulary
-
Cultural preservation (noun): The protection and conservation of cultural heritage and traditions.
Pronunciation: /ˈkʌltʃərəl prɛzəːˈveɪʃən/ -
Incentivize (verb): To motivate or encourage someone to do something.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz/ -
Resurgence (noun): A revival or renewal after a period of little activity.
Pronunciation: /rɪˈsɜːdʒəns/ -
Authenticity (noun): The quality of being genuine or real.
Pronunciation: /ɔːθenˈtɪsɪti/ -
Commercialization (noun): The process of managing or running something to make a profit.
Pronunciation: /kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ -
Sustainable tourism (noun phrase): Tourism that respects both local people and the traveler, cultural heritage and the environment.
Pronunciation: /səˈsteɪnəbəl ˈtʊərɪzəm/ -
Intercultural understanding (noun phrase): The ability to understand and communicate with people from different cultures.
Pronunciation: /ˌɪntəˈkʌltʃərəl ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ -
Heritage (noun): Valued objects and qualities such as cultural traditions that have been passed down from previous generations.
Pronunciation: /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/
Conclusion
The impact of global tourism on cultural preservation is a complex and nuanced topic that is likely to continue appearing in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare for this and similar topics, consider practicing with these additional potential questions:
- How can countries balance the economic benefits of tourism with the need to preserve their cultural identity?
- Do you think the positive effects of cultural exchange through tourism outweigh the potential loss of traditional ways of life?
- What role should governments play in protecting local cultures from the negative impacts of mass tourism?
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is to present a clear, well-structured argument supported by relevant examples. Practice writing essays on these topics, paying attention to your use of vocabulary, grammar, and overall essay structure. How globalization is influencing cultural diversity is another related topic that could provide valuable insights for your essays.
We encourage you to try writing your own essay on the topic provided in this article. Share your essay in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with other learners. This practice will help you improve your writing skills and gain confidence for the IELTS exam.