Globalization’s effect on traditional family values is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. This topic has appeared frequently in past exams and is likely to continue being relevant in future tests. It touches on various aspects of societal change, making it a versatile subject for essay writing. Let’s explore a real IELTS question related to this theme and analyze sample responses for different band scores.
Some people think that globalization is having a negative effect on traditional family values. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Analyzing the Question
This question requires candidates to express their opinion on whether globalization is negatively impacting traditional family values. Key points to consider:
- Understand the term “globalization” and its various aspects
- Define “traditional family values” in different cultural contexts
- Discuss both positive and negative effects of globalization on families
- Provide specific examples to support your argument
- Clearly state your position and maintain consistency throughout the essay
Now, let’s examine sample essays for different band scores.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Globalization, the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence of world cultures and economies, has undeniably transformed various aspects of society, including family structures and values. While some argue that this phenomenon has negatively impacted traditional family values, I believe that the effects are more nuanced and cannot be classified as entirely detrimental.
Undoubtedly, globalization has introduced changes to family dynamics. The increased mobility of labor has led to more long-distance relationships and transnational families, potentially weakening traditional family bonds. Moreover, the influx of Western media and lifestyles has influenced younger generations to adopt more individualistic values, sometimes at odds with traditional collectivist family structures. For instance, in many Asian countries, the concept of filial piety is being challenged as young adults prioritize personal career goals over family obligations.
However, it would be short-sighted to view these changes solely as negative. Globalization has also brought about positive transformations in family values. Increased access to education and information has led to more egalitarian family structures, with women gaining more rights and opportunities. This shift has fostered more open communication and shared decision-making within families. Additionally, globalization has facilitated cultural exchange, allowing families to adopt beneficial practices from other cultures while retaining their core values.
Furthermore, technology, a key driver of globalization, has paradoxically strengthened family connections in many ways. Video calls and social media platforms enable families separated by distance to maintain close relationships, preserving family bonds across borders. This technological interconnectedness has created new forms of family support systems that transcend geographical limitations.
In conclusion, while globalization has undoubtedly altered traditional family values, its impact is multifaceted and not inherently negative. The key lies in striking a balance between embracing positive changes and preserving valuable traditions. Families and societies that can adapt to the global context while maintaining their core values are likely to thrive in this interconnected world.
(Word count: 309)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
Globalization has become a major topic of discussion in recent years, and its effect on traditional family values is often debated. Some people believe that globalization is having a negative impact on these values. While I agree that globalization has changed family dynamics, I don’t think its effects are entirely negative.
On one hand, globalization has introduced new challenges to traditional family structures. Many people now work in different countries, which can separate families. Also, Western ideas about individualism and personal freedom have spread, sometimes conflicting with traditional family values in many cultures. For example, in some Asian countries, young people are choosing to live independently rather than with their parents, which was not common before.
However, globalization has also brought some positive changes to family life. It has given people more opportunities for education and work, which can improve family living standards. Women, in particular, have gained more rights and chances to work outside the home. This has led to more equal relationships in families. Additionally, technology has made it easier for families to stay in touch even when they are far apart. Video calls and social media help people maintain close family ties despite distance.
Moreover, globalization has allowed families to learn about and adopt good practices from other cultures. For instance, some families have embraced the idea of work-life balance from Western cultures, leading to more quality time spent together. This cultural exchange can enrich family life rather than diminish it.
In conclusion, while globalization has certainly changed traditional family values, these changes are not all negative. It has both challenges and benefits for families. The key is to find a balance between maintaining important traditions and adapting to positive changes brought by globalization.
(Word count: 283)
Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)
Globalization is changing the world a lot, and some people think it’s bad for traditional family values. I partly agree with this idea, but I also think there are some good things about globalization for families.
First, globalization can make families less close. Many people work in different countries now, so families are often separated. This can make it hard to keep traditional family values. Also, young people see different lifestyles on TV and the internet, and they might want to live differently from their parents. This can cause problems in families.
But globalization also has some good effects on families. It gives people more chances to get good jobs and education. This can help families have better lives. Also, because of globalization, women have more rights now in many places. This is good for families because both parents can work and share responsibilities.
Technology from globalization also helps families. Even if family members live far away, they can talk easily using video calls and social media. This helps keep families close even when they’re not together.
In conclusion, globalization does change traditional family values, but not all changes are bad. It’s important for families to keep good traditions while also accepting some new ideas that can make family life better.
(Word count: 198)
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay:
- Fully addresses all parts of the task
- Presents a well-developed response with relevant, extended and supported ideas
- Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features
- Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy
- Presents a clear progression throughout with well-organized and cohesive content
Band 6-7 Essay:
- Addresses all parts of the task, though some parts may be more fully covered than others
- Presents relevant main ideas but some may be inadequately developed/unclear
- Uses an adequate range of vocabulary with some errors in usage, but these do not impede communication
- Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms
- Arranges information coherently and there is a clear overall progression
Band 5-6 Essay:
- Addresses the task only partially; the format may be inappropriate in places
- Expresses a position but the development is not always clear and there may be no conclusions drawn
- Uses limited range of vocabulary, but this is minimally adequate for the task
- May make noticeable errors in spelling and/or word formation that may cause some difficulty for the reader
- Uses only a limited range of structures with only rare use of subordinate clauses
- Presents information with some organization but there may be a lack of overall progression
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Globalization (noun) – /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.
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Traditional (adjective) – /trəˈdɪʃənl/ – Existing in or as part of a tradition; long-established.
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Individualism (noun) – /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəlɪzəm/ – The habit or principle of being independent and self-reliant.
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Egalitarian (adjective) – /ɪˌɡælɪˈteəriən/ – Believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.
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Transnational (adjective) – /trænzˈnæʃənl/ – Extending or operating across national boundaries.
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Filial piety (noun) – /ˈfɪliəl ˈpaɪəti/ – The virtue of respect for one’s parents, elders, and ancestors in Chinese and East Asian cultures.
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Interconnectedness (noun) – /ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪdnəs/ – The state of being connected with each other.
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Collectivist (adjective) – /kəˈlektɪvɪst/ – Relating to the practice or principle of giving a group priority over each individual in it.
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Multifaceted (adjective) – /ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd/ – Having many facets or aspects.
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Work-life balance (noun) – /wɜːk laɪf ˈbæləns/ – The division of one’s time and focus between working and family or leisure activities.
In conclusion, the impact of globalization on traditional family values remains a relevant and complex topic for IELTS Writing Task 2. How does globalization affect traditional family structures is a question that requires careful consideration of both positive and negative aspects. As you prepare for your IELTS exam, consider practicing with similar topics such as how globalization affects cultural identity or how urbanization leads to changes in traditional lifestyles. Remember to balance your argument, provide specific examples, and maintain a clear structure in your essay. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further discussion.
The effects of globalization on traditional family values can also be seen in the economic sphere, as globalization’s effect on local businesses often indirectly impacts family structures and values. As you continue to practice, consider exploring these interconnected themes to broaden your perspective and enhance your essay writing skills.