Globalization’s effect on job markets in developing countries is a crucial topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on past exam trends and the current global economic landscape, it’s highly likely that this theme will continue to be a popular subject in future tests. Let’s explore this topic through a carefully selected question and provide sample essays for different band scores.
Analyzing the Question
Let’s examine a typical IELTS Writing Task 2 question on this topic:
Some people think that globalization is harmful to local job markets in developing countries, while others believe it creates new opportunities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss the negative impacts of globalization on local job markets in developing countries
- Explore the positive aspects and new opportunities created by globalization
- Provide a personal opinion on the overall impact
It’s crucial to address all parts of the question to achieve a high band score.
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
Here’s a high-quality essay that would likely score in the Band 8-9 range:
Globalization has become an integral part of our interconnected world, profoundly impacting job markets in developing nations. While some argue that this phenomenon poses a threat to local employment, others contend that it opens up new avenues for growth and prosperity. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint on this complex issue.
Those who view globalization as detrimental to local job markets in developing countries often point to the displacement of traditional industries and small-scale businesses. Multinational corporations, with their vast resources and economies of scale, can outcompete local firms, leading to job losses and economic instability. For instance, the influx of cheap, mass-produced textiles from global manufacturers has severely impacted local artisans and weavers in countries like India and Bangladesh, forcing many to abandon their ancestral trades.
On the other hand, proponents of globalization argue that it creates numerous opportunities for developing nations. The outsourcing of services and manufacturing has led to the creation of millions of jobs in countries like China, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Moreover, globalization facilitates the transfer of technology and knowledge, enabling developing countries to modernize their industries and improve productivity. This, in turn, can lead to higher-paying jobs and improved living standards for workers.
In my opinion, while globalization does present challenges to local job markets, its overall impact on developing countries is largely positive. The key lies in how nations manage this process. Governments must implement policies that protect vulnerable sectors while simultaneously fostering an environment conducive to attracting foreign investment and promoting skill development. By striking this balance, developing countries can harness the benefits of globalization while mitigating its negative effects.
In conclusion, globalization is a double-edged sword for job markets in developing countries. However, with proper management and foresight, its potential for creating opportunities and driving economic growth far outweighs the challenges it presents. As the global economy continues to evolve, it is crucial for developing nations to adapt and position themselves to thrive in this interconnected landscape.
(Word count: 309)
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
Here’s an essay that would likely score in the Band 6-7 range:
Globalization is a big topic these days, and it affects job markets in developing countries in different ways. Some people think it’s bad for local jobs, while others see it as a chance for new opportunities. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
On the negative side, globalization can hurt local businesses in developing countries. Big international companies can come in and take over the market, making it hard for small local businesses to compete. This can lead to people losing their jobs. For example, when big supermarkets open in small towns, many small shops might have to close down.
However, there are also good things about globalization for job markets. It can bring new types of jobs to developing countries. Many companies from rich countries move their factories or offices to poorer countries because it’s cheaper. This creates jobs for local people. Also, globalization can help people learn new skills and use new technology, which can be good for their careers.
In my opinion, I think globalization has both good and bad effects on job markets in developing countries. While some traditional jobs might be lost, new opportunities are also created. It’s important for governments to help local workers and businesses adapt to these changes.
To sum up, globalization affects job markets in developing countries in different ways. It can cause problems for some local businesses, but it also brings new chances for employment and learning. I believe that with the right approach, developing countries can benefit from globalization in the long run.
(Word count: 253)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, a paragraph for personal opinion, and a conclusion.
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Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated vocabulary and phrases like “integral part,” “outcompete,” and “economies of scale.” The Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still effectively communicates the main ideas.
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Grammar: The higher band essay demonstrates a wider range of complex sentence structures, while the lower band essay uses simpler constructions but still maintains accuracy.
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Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the Band 8-9 essay provides more detailed examples and a more nuanced analysis.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The Band 8-9 essay uses more advanced linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly, while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler transitions but still maintains a logical flow.
Challenging Vocabulary to Remember
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Globalization (noun) /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale
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Detrimental (adjective) /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ – tending to cause harm
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Outcompete (verb) /aʊtˌkəmˈpiːt/ – to be more successful than others in a competitive situation
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Displacement (noun) /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ – the act of moving something from its usual place or position
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Influx (noun) /ˈɪnflʌks/ – the arrival of large numbers of people or things
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Ancestral (adjective) /ænˈsestrəl/ – belonging to or inherited from one’s ancestors
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Outsourcing (noun) /ˈaʊtsɔːsɪŋ/ – the practice of obtaining goods or services from an outside supplier
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Mitigating (verb) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪtɪŋ/ – making something less severe, serious, or painful
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Foresight (noun) /ˈfɔːsaɪt/ – the ability to predict what will happen or be needed in the future
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Conducive (adjective) /kənˈdjuːsɪv/ – making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible
Conclusion
The impact of globalization on job markets in developing countries is a complex and nuanced topic that requires careful consideration. As you prepare for your IELTS Writing Task 2, remember to analyze the question thoroughly, structure your essay clearly, and use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures appropriate to your target band score.
To further enhance your writing skills, try practicing with similar topics such as:
- The effects of technology on employment in developing nations
- The role of education in preparing workers for a globalized job market
- The impact of multinational corporations on local economies in developing countries
We encourage you to write your own essay on the topic provided in this article and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your skills and receive feedback from others preparing for the IELTS exam. Good luck with your preparation!