Globalization’s influence on traditional family values is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. This topic has appeared frequently in past exams and is likely to continue being a popular choice due to its relevance in our rapidly changing world. Let’s explore this subject through several sample essays, focusing on different band scores to help you understand what examiners are looking for at various levels.
Analyzing the Task
Let’s examine a typical IELTS Writing Task 2 question on this topic:
Some people think that globalization is destroying the traditional family values of many cultures around the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
This question requires you to:
- Understand the concept of globalization and its potential effects on family values
- Form an opinion on whether globalization is indeed destroying traditional family values
- Support your viewpoint with relevant examples and explanations
- Structure your essay coherently, addressing both sides of the argument if necessary
Now, let’s look at sample essays for different band scores.
Band 8-9 Sample Essay
High-Band Essay (275 words)
Globalization, the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence of world cultures and economies, has undeniably influenced traditional family values across the globe. While some argue that this influence is destructive, I believe that the impact of globalization on family values is more nuanced and not entirely negative.
Admittedly, globalization has led to some erosion of traditional family structures and values in many cultures. The increased exposure to diverse lifestyles and ideologies through media and the internet has challenged long-held beliefs about family roles and relationships. For instance, in many Asian countries, the concept of filial piety – respect and care for one’s parents and elders – has been somewhat diluted as younger generations adopt more individualistic Western values.
However, it would be an oversimplification to claim that globalization is solely destroying family values. In many cases, it has led to positive changes. The global emphasis on human rights and gender equality has encouraged more egalitarian family structures, where women have greater opportunities outside the home and men take on more domestic responsibilities. This shift often results in more balanced and harmonious family relationships.
Moreover, globalization has enabled families to maintain closer connections despite geographical distances. Technologies like video calls and social media allow migrant workers to stay in touch with their families back home, preserving familial bonds that might otherwise have been strained or broken.
In conclusion, while globalization has certainly altered traditional family values, it has both positive and negative impacts. Rather than destroying these values, it is more accurate to say that globalization is transforming them, often in ways that reflect broader societal progress and adaptations to a more interconnected world.
Analysis of the High-Band Essay
This essay demonstrates characteristics of a high band score (8-9) for several reasons:
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Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a clear position with a nuanced view of the topic.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear progression throughout. It uses cohesive devices effectively (e.g., “Admittedly,” “However,” “Moreover”).
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is sophisticated and precise (e.g., “nuanced,” “erosion,” “filial piety,” “egalitarian”).
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a wide range of grammatical structures accurately (e.g., complex sentences, passive voice).
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Critical Thinking: The essay demonstrates in-depth analysis, considering both sides of the argument and providing specific examples.
Band 6-7 Sample Essay
Mid-Band Essay (263 words)
In recent years, globalization has significantly impacted cultures worldwide, including traditional family values. While some people believe that this global interconnectedness is destroying these values, I partially agree with this statement.
On one hand, globalization has indeed changed some aspects of traditional family life. With the spread of Western culture through movies, TV shows, and social media, many young people in different countries are adopting new lifestyles that may conflict with their traditional family values. For example, in some Asian countries, it’s becoming more common for young adults to live independently before marriage, which goes against the tradition of living with parents until getting married.
However, it’s not entirely accurate to say that globalization is destroying family values. In many cases, it has actually helped families stay connected. Thanks to technology, family members who live far apart can easily communicate through video calls and messaging apps. This helps maintain family bonds even when people move to different countries for work or study.
Furthermore, globalization has brought positive changes to some family values. For instance, it has promoted gender equality within families in many cultures. Women now have more opportunities to work and study, which can lead to more balanced family relationships.
In conclusion, while globalization has certainly changed traditional family values in many ways, it’s not fair to say it’s completely destroying them. It has both positive and negative effects, and families are adapting to these changes in different ways. The key is to find a balance between preserving important traditions and embracing positive aspects of global culture.
Analysis of the Mid-Band Essay
This essay demonstrates characteristics of a mid-band score (6-7) for the following reasons:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses the task and presents a clear position, but the ideas could be more fully developed.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, but the use of cohesive devices is less sophisticated than in the high-band essay.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is appropriate but less varied and precise compared to the high-band essay.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences with generally good accuracy, but lacks the sophistication of the high-band essay.
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Critical Thinking: The essay presents both sides of the argument but with less depth and fewer specific examples than the high-band essay.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Globalization (noun) /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale
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Interconnectedness (noun) /ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪdnəs/ – the state of being connected with each other
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Erode (verb) /ɪˈrəʊd/ – gradually destroy or be gradually destroyed
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Filial piety (noun) /ˈfɪliəl ˈpaɪəti/ – respect for one’s parents and elders (especially in East Asian cultures)
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Egalitarian (adjective) /ɪˌɡæləˈteəriən/ – believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities
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Nuanced (adjective) /ˈnjuːɑːnst/ – characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression
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Interdependence (noun) /ˌɪntədɪˈpendəns/ – the dependence of two or more people or things on each other
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Dilute (verb) /daɪˈluːt/ – make (something) weaker in force, content, or value by modification or the addition of other elements
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Harmonious (adjective) /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ – free from disagreement or dissent
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Adapt (verb) /əˈdæpt/ – become adjusted to new conditions
Conclusion
Mastering the art of writing about globalization’s impact on traditional family values requires a nuanced understanding of both global trends and cultural dynamics. As you practice, remember to:
- Clearly state your position
- Provide specific examples to support your arguments
- Consider both positive and negative aspects of globalization’s influence
- Use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures
- Organize your ideas logically and coherently
For further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:
- The role of technology in modern family communication
- The impact of international migration on family structures
- The changing dynamics of intergenerational relationships in a globalized world
We encourage you to write your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your writing skills and prepare effectively for your IELTS exam.