IELTS Writing Task 2: How Globalization is Reshaping Traditional Cultures – Sample Essays and Analysis

Globalization and its impact on traditional cultures is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. This topic has appeared in various forms over the years, reflecting its relevance in our interconnected world. Based on past exam trends and the current global landscape, it’s highly likely that questions related to globalization’s effects on traditional cultures will continue to be featured in future IELTS exams.

Let’s examine a sample question that closely resembles those seen in recent IELTS tests:

Some people think that globalization is harmful to local cultures and traditions. Others believe it offers more benefits than drawbacks. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Analyzing the Question

This question requires you to:

1. Discuss the negative impacts of globalization on local cultures and traditions
2. Explore the potential benefits of globalization
3. Provide your own perspective on the issue

It’s crucial to address all parts of the question to achieve a high band score.

Sample Essays

Band 8-9 Essay

In today’s interconnected world, the impact of globalization on local cultures and traditions has become a subject of intense debate. While some argue that this phenomenon erodes cultural uniqueness, others contend that its benefits outweigh the drawbacks. In my opinion, while globalization does pose certain challenges to local cultures, its overall impact is more positive than negative.

Those who view globalization as detrimental to local cultures often point to the homogenization of societies. They argue that the spread of global brands, media, and lifestyle choices has led to a ‘cultural graying,’ where distinct local traditions are being replaced by a universal, often Western-influenced culture. For instance, traditional attire in many countries is giving way to jeans and T-shirts, while local cuisine is being overshadowed by international fast-food chains. This loss of cultural diversity, they claim, diminishes the richness of human heritage.

On the other hand, proponents of globalization highlight its numerous benefits. They argue that increased cultural exchange fosters understanding and tolerance among different societies, potentially reducing conflicts and promoting peace. Moreover, globalization has enabled the preservation and promotion of local cultures on a global stage. For example, music genres like K-pop have gained worldwide popularity, showcasing Korean culture to an international audience. Additionally, the economic opportunities brought by globalization have often allowed communities to invest in preserving their cultural heritage.

In my view, while the concerns about cultural erosion are valid, the benefits of globalization are more significant. The key lies in striking a balance between embracing global influences and preserving local traditions. Many societies have successfully adapted to globalization while maintaining their cultural core. Japan, for instance, has integrated modern technology and global business practices while preserving its unique cultural identity. Furthermore, globalization has often revitalized interest in local cultures, as people seek to reconnect with their roots in response to global homogeneity.

In conclusion, while globalization does present challenges to local cultures, its potential for fostering cultural exchange, economic growth, and global understanding outweighs these drawbacks. The onus is on societies to harness the benefits of globalization while consciously preserving their cultural heritage.

(Word count: 345)

Band 6-7 Essay

Globalization has become a hot topic in recent years, with some people worried about its effects on local cultures and traditions, while others see it as mostly positive. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.

On the negative side, many people think globalization is hurting local cultures. They say that as the world becomes more connected, unique traditions are being lost. For example, in many countries, young people are choosing to wear Western-style clothes instead of traditional outfits. Also, big international companies like McDonald’s are replacing local restaurants in many places. This makes some people worry that the world is becoming too similar and losing its cultural diversity.

However, there are also good things about globalization for local cultures. It allows people to share their traditions with the whole world. For instance, foods from different countries are now enjoyed globally, like sushi from Japan or pizza from Italy. Globalization also helps people learn about other cultures through the internet and travel, which can make people more open-minded and respectful of different ways of life.

In my opinion, while globalization does have some negative effects on local cultures, overall it brings more benefits. I think it’s possible for cultures to adapt to global influences while still keeping their important traditions. For example, many countries have modernized but still celebrate their traditional festivals and keep their languages alive. Globalization can also help preserve cultures by making it easier to document and share traditions online.

To conclude, even though globalization can challenge local cultures, I believe its advantages, such as cultural exchange and increased understanding between people, are more important. It’s up to us to find ways to enjoy the benefits of globalization while also protecting our unique cultural identities.

(Word count: 298)

Band 5-6 Essay

Globalization is changing the world a lot. Some people think it’s bad for local cultures, but others say it’s good. I will talk about both sides and give my opinion.

First, some people don’t like globalization because they think it hurts local cultures. They say that traditional things are disappearing because of global companies and ideas. For example, many young people now wear jeans instead of traditional clothes. Also, big fast food restaurants are everywhere, and some local food places are closing. This makes some people sad because they think the world is becoming too much the same.

But other people think globalization is good for cultures. They say it helps people learn about different cultures and share their own culture with others. Now we can eat food from many countries and learn about other places on the internet. This can make people understand each other better and be more friendly to different cultures.

I think globalization has both good and bad points for local cultures. It’s true that some traditions might be lost, but I believe we can keep important parts of our culture while also learning new things from others. For example, we can use new technology but still celebrate our old festivals. I think this mix of old and new can make cultures more interesting.

In conclusion, globalization affects local cultures in both good and bad ways. I think the good things, like learning about other cultures and sharing our own, are more important than the bad things. We should try to keep our traditions while also being open to new ideas from around the world.

(Word count: 262)

Essay Analysis and Band Score Explanations

Band 8-9 Essay Analysis

This essay demonstrates excellent command of English and meets all the requirements for a high band score:

1. Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a well-developed response with relevant, extended, and supported ideas.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
3. Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used with full flexibility and precision. Uncommon lexical items are used naturally and accurately (e.g., “homogenization,” “cultural graying,” “diminishes”).
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A wide range of structures is used accurately and appropriately. Complex sentences are frequent and error-free.

Band 6-7 Essay Analysis

This essay shows a good command of English but with some limitations:

1. Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, but some aspects are covered more thoroughly than others.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: There is a clear overall progression, but some paragraphs are better linked than others.
3. Lexical Resource: A sufficient range of vocabulary is used appropriately, with some attempts at less common words (e.g., “cultural diversity,” “open-minded”).
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence forms is used, with generally good control and only occasional errors.

Band 5-6 Essay Analysis

This essay demonstrates a modest command of English:

1. Task Response: The essay addresses the task, but the development of ideas is limited.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: There is a basic structure, but paragraphs are not always well-linked.
3. Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is adequate for the task but limited in range and sometimes repetitive.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Simple sentences are used accurately, but more complex structures often contain errors.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Globalization (noun) /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale
2. Cultural erosion (noun phrase) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪˈrəʊʒən/ – the gradual destruction or reduction of cultural beliefs and practices
3. Homogenization (noun) /həˌmɒdʒənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – the process of making things uniform or similar
4. Cultural diversity (noun phrase) /ˈkʌltʃərəl daɪˈvɜːsəti/ – the existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society
5. Tradition (noun) /trəˈdɪʃən/ – a long-established custom or belief that has been passed on from one generation to another
6. Heritage (noun) /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – valued objects and qualities such as cultural traditions that have been passed down from previous generations
7. Interconnected (adjective) /ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪd/ – mutually joined or related
8. Cultural exchange (noun phrase) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ – the interchange of cultural practices, traditions, or ideas between different groups
9. Preservation (noun) /ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/ – the act of maintaining something in its original state or in good condition
10. Adapt (verb) /əˈdæpt/ – to change or modify something to fit a new situation or environment

Impact of Globalization on Cultures

Conclusion

The topic of globalization’s impact on traditional cultures is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related themes such as:

1. The effects of technology on local traditions
2. The role of education in preserving cultural heritage in a globalized world
3. The impact of international tourism on local cultures
4. The balance between modernization and cultural preservation

Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and fully address all parts of the question. We encourage you to practice writing an essay on the sample question provided in this article and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active practice is an excellent way to improve your IELTS writing skills and prepare for the exam.