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How is the Global Community Addressing the Issue of Ocean Plastic Pollution?

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Ocean Plastic Pollution

Ocean Plastic Pollution

The Reading section of the IELTS exam is designed to test a candidate’s ability to understand and interpret written texts. Topics in the Reading section are diverse and can range from scientific research to current environmental issues. One prevalent and timely topic that has surfaced frequently is ocean plastic pollution. In this article, we will explore this topic and provide a practice reading passage, complete with questions and detailed answers.

Ocean plastic pollution has captured global attention in recent years. With the increasing media coverage and growing awareness, there is a high likelihood that this topic may appear in future IELTS Reading exams. The battle against ocean plastic pollution is a collaborative effort involving nations, organizations, and individuals worldwide. Let’s delve into how the global community is addressing this pressing issue.

Full Reading Passage: Ocean Plastic Pollution

Ocean Plastic Pollution: A Global Response

The striking images of marine life enmeshed in plastic waste have prompted a global outcry against ocean plastic pollution. The world’s oceans are inundated with millions of tonnes of plastic waste, leading to significant ecological, economic, and health impacts.

Ocean Plastic Pollution

Governments around the world have begun to implement policies aimed at reducing plastic production and improving waste management. The European Union, for instance, has introduced a directive to ban single-use plastics by 2021. Countries like Canada and India have also committed to reducing plastic waste significantly.

In addition to national efforts, international collaborations play a crucial role. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has launched campaigns to combat plastic waste. Similarly, the Global Plastic Action Partnership (GPAP) works with governments and businesses to translate plastic pollution commitments into action plans.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have been pivotal in raising awareness and driving change. Organizations like Ocean Conservancy and The Ocean Cleanup focus on cleaning up existing plastic waste and preventing further pollution through advocacy and innovation.

Corporate responsibility also plays a part. Companies are being urged to adopt sustainable practices. Retail giants like IKEA and Coca-Cola have pledged to reduce their plastic footprint by investing in biodegradable alternatives and enhanced recycling programs.

Educational initiatives also serve to inform and inspire the public. Programs targeted at schools and communities emphasize the importance of reducing plastic use and properly disposing of waste.

Questions

Multiple Choice

  1. What is one of the main goals of the UNEP campaigns mentioned in the passage?
    a. To promote the use of single-use plastics
    b. To combat plastic waste
    c. To increase plastic production
    d. To support corporate growth

  2. According to the passage, which organization is known for cleaning up existing plastic waste?
    a. UNEP
    b. The European Union
    c. Ocean Conservancy
    d. GPAP

Identifying Information (True/False/Not Given)

  1. The European Union plans to ban all types of plastic by 2021.
  2. IKEA has pledged to reduce their plastic footprint.
  3. The passage mentions that fishing nets are a major source of ocean plastic pollution.

Matching Headings

  1. Match the correct heading to the paragraph:
    a. International Collaboration
    b. Government Policies
    c. Corporate Responsibility
    d. Educational Initiatives

    i. The European Union introducing a directive to ban single-use plastics.
    ii.     The Global Plastic Action Partnership working with governments and businesses.
    iii. Companies being urged to adopt sustainable practices.
    iv.     Programs targeted at schools and communities.

Answers and Explanations

  1. b. To combat plastic waste

    • Explanation: The passage clearly states that the UNEP campaigns aim to combat plastic waste.

  2. c. Ocean Conservancy

    • Explanation: The passage mentions that Ocean Conservancy focuses on cleaning up existing plastic waste.

  3. False

    • Explanation: The passage states that the European Union plans to ban single-use plastics, not all types of plastics.

  4. True

    • Explanation: The passage confirms that retail giants like IKEA have pledged to reduce their plastic footprint.

  5. Not Given

    • Explanation: The passage does not mention fishing nets as a source of ocean plastic pollution.

  6. Paragraph Matching:

    • i. b. Government Policies
    • ii. a. International Collaboration
    • iii. c. Corporate Responsibility
    • iv. d. Educational Initiatives

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Misinterpreting the Question:

    • Read each question carefully and understand exactly what is being asked before selecting an answer.

  2. Overlooking Key Information:

    • Make sure to find and underline key information in the passage that relates to the question being asked.

Vocabulary and Grammar Focus

Vocabulary

Grammar

Conclusion

By engaging with this practice passage, the learners will better understand how to approach reading passages on crucial global issues like ocean plastic pollution. The key to excelling in the IELTS Reading section is regular practice, learning to identify critical information swiftly, and understanding the questions thoroughly. Reading about topical issues not only prepares you for the test but also broadens your knowledge base and enhances overall reading skills.

Tips for Higher Reading Scores

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