In recent years, the impact of modern communication technology on human relationships has become a popular topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. This theme frequently appears in exams, reflecting its relevance in our rapidly evolving digital age. Based on trends observed in past IELTS exams and the growing importance of this subject, we can expect to see more questions addressing this issue in future tests.
Let’s examine a typical IELTS Writing Task 2 question on this topic:
Some people think that modern communication technology is having a negative effect on social relationships. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Analysis of the Question
This question requires candidates to express their opinion on whether modern communication technology negatively impacts social relationships. Key points to consider:
- Understand the term “modern communication technology” (e.g., smartphones, social media, instant messaging).
- Consider both positive and negative effects on social relationships.
- Decide your stance: agree, disagree, or partially agree.
- Provide relevant examples and explanations to support your argument.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
In the digital age, the influence of modern communication technology on our social interactions has become a subject of intense debate. While some argue that these technological advancements have detrimental effects on relationships, I partially agree with this viewpoint, as I believe the impact is both positive and negative.
On the one hand, it is undeniable that excessive use of communication technology can lead to a decline in face-to-face interactions. Many people, especially younger generations, often prefer texting or chatting online rather than meeting in person, which can result in a lack of genuine emotional connections. Moreover, the constant need to check social media platforms or respond to messages can create a sense of disconnection during physical gatherings, potentially damaging real-world relationships.
However, it would be shortsighted to overlook the numerous benefits that modern communication technology brings to our social lives. These tools have revolutionized long-distance relationships, allowing friends and family members separated by vast distances to maintain close bonds through video calls and instant messaging. Furthermore, social media platforms have enabled people to reconnect with old acquaintances and form new connections based on shared interests, expanding their social circles in ways that were previously impossible.
In my opinion, the key to harnessing the positive aspects of communication technology while mitigating its negative effects lies in mindful usage. By setting boundaries on screen time and prioritizing meaningful face-to-face interactions, individuals can strike a balance between digital and real-world connections. Additionally, using technology to enhance rather than replace in-person communication can lead to stronger, more diverse social relationships.
In conclusion, while modern communication technology does pose certain risks to social relationships, its overall impact depends largely on how we choose to utilize it. By approaching these tools with awareness and moderation, we can leverage their benefits to enrich our social lives while preserving the irreplaceable value of personal, face-to-face connections.
(Word count: 309)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
Modern communication technology has changed the way we interact with others. Some people believe it has a negative effect on social relationships. I partly agree with this opinion because there are both advantages and disadvantages.
On the negative side, technology can make people less social in real life. Many people spend too much time on their phones or computers, even when they are with friends or family. This can make conversations less meaningful and reduce face-to-face interactions. Also, social media can create jealousy and unrealistic expectations in relationships, which can cause problems.
However, there are also positive effects of modern communication technology on relationships. It helps people stay connected with friends and family who live far away. Video calls and instant messaging make it easy to talk to loved ones anytime, anywhere. Social media platforms also allow people to make new friends and join communities based on shared interests.
I think the impact of technology on relationships depends on how people use it. If used wisely, it can enhance our social lives. But if overused, it can harm real-world connections. It’s important to find a balance between online and offline interactions.
In conclusion, while modern communication technology can have some negative effects on social relationships, it also offers many benefits. The key is to use these tools responsibly and not let them replace face-to-face communication completely.
(Word count: 219)
Modern communication technology and relationships
Writing Tips for Different Band Scores
For Band 8-9:
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Vocabulary: Use sophisticated vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. For example:
- “Subject of intense debate”
- “Detrimental effects”
- “Revolutionized long-distance relationships”
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Grammar: Employ a wide range of complex structures accurately. For instance:
- Conditional sentences: “By setting boundaries on screen time, individuals can strike a balance…”
- Participle clauses: “…allowing friends and family members separated by vast distances to maintain close bonds…”
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Coherence and Cohesion: Use a variety of linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly.
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Task Response: Fully address all parts of the question with well-developed ideas and relevant examples.
For Band 6-7:
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Vocabulary: Use a mix of common and some less common vocabulary correctly. For example:
- “Reduce face-to-face interactions”
- “Create jealousy and unrealistic expectations”
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Grammar: Use a combination of simple and complex sentence structures with general accuracy.
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Coherence and Cohesion: Use basic linking words to connect ideas, but may lack sophistication.
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Task Response: Address the main parts of the question, but some points may be underdeveloped.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Social media (noun) /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl ˈmiː.di.ə/: Websites and apps that allow users to create and share content or participate in social networking.
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Face-to-face interaction (noun phrase) /feɪs tə feɪs ˌɪn.təˈræk.ʃən/: Direct, in-person communication between individuals.
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Long-distance relationship (noun phrase) /lɒŋ ˈdɪs.təns rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/: A romantic relationship where partners are geographically separated.
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Digital age (noun phrase) /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl eɪdʒ/: The current era characterized by widespread use of digital technologies.
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Instant messaging (noun) /ˈɪn.stənt ˈmes.ɪ.dʒɪŋ/: Real-time text transmission over the internet.
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Screen time (noun) /skriːn taɪm/: Time spent using a device with a screen, such as a smartphone, tablet, or computer.
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Disconnection (noun) /ˌdɪs.kəˈnek.ʃən/: A lack of connection or engagement, often in social contexts.
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Mindful usage (noun phrase) /ˈmaɪnd.fəl ˈjuː.sɪdʒ/: Intentional and aware use of technology or other resources.
Conclusion
The impact of modern communication technology on human relationships is a complex and nuanced topic that is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare for potential questions on this theme, consider practicing with variations such as:
- Discuss the effects of social media on teenagers’ social skills.
- Compare the advantages and disadvantages of online friendships versus traditional friendships.
- Evaluate the role of technology in maintaining family relationships in the modern world.
Remember to structure your essay clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and support your arguments with relevant examples. Practice writing essays on this topic and share them in the comments section below for feedback and discussion. This active approach to learning will help you improve your writing skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS exam.
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