Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Sample Essays on Scientific Research and Mental Health Understanding

Scientific research on mental health is a topic of growing importance in IELTS Writing Task 2. This subject has appeared in various forms in recent exams and is likely to continue being a relevant theme. Let’s examine a specific question that aligns closely with past IELTS prompts and explore how to craft effective responses for different band scores.

Some people think that scientific research on mental health issues is not as important as research on physical health problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Analyzing the Question

This question requires candidates to express their opinion on the relative importance of mental health research compared to physical health research. Key points to consider:

• The comparison between mental and physical health research
• The importance of scientific research in both fields
• Your personal stance on the issue
• Supporting reasons and examples for your viewpoint

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

In my opinion, scientific research on mental health issues is equally crucial as research on physical health problems. I strongly disagree with the notion that mental health research is less important, and I will explain my reasons below.

Firstly, mental health significantly impacts overall well-being and quality of life. Conditions such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia can be as debilitating as physical ailments, if not more so. Research into these disorders is essential for developing effective treatments and improving the lives of millions of people worldwide. For instance, recent studies on cognitive behavioral therapy have shown promising results in treating various mental health issues, demonstrating the value of such research.

Secondly, there is a strong interconnection between mental and physical health. Numerous studies have shown that mental health problems can lead to physical health issues and vice versa. For example, chronic stress has been linked to cardiovascular diseases, while physical conditions like cancer often result in depression. By understanding these connections through scientific research, we can develop more holistic approaches to healthcare that address both mental and physical aspects of well-being.

Moreover, mental health research has far-reaching societal implications. Mental health issues affect not only individuals but also families, communities, and economies. The World Health Organization estimates that depression and anxiety disorders cost the global economy US$ 1 trillion each year in lost productivity. By investing in mental health research, we can potentially alleviate this economic burden and create more productive, harmonious societies.

Lastly, advancements in mental health research contribute to our understanding of the human brain and consciousness. This knowledge has applications beyond healthcare, influencing fields such as education, artificial intelligence, and social sciences. For instance, insights from neuroscience research on learning and memory are being applied to improve educational methods and technologies.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that scientific research on mental health is equally important as research on physical health. Both areas are intrinsically linked and crucial for individual and societal well-being. By recognizing the significance of mental health research, we can work towards a more comprehensive and effective healthcare system that addresses all aspects of human health.

Importance of mental health research

Explanation for Band 8-9 Score

This essay demonstrates several qualities that merit a high band score:

1. Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a clear position with well-developed ideas and relevant examples.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear progression throughout. Each paragraph focuses on a specific point, and there is effective use of cohesive devices.

3. Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately. Complex phrases like “debilitating,” “cognitive behavioral therapy,” and “far-reaching societal implications” demonstrate advanced language use.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a variety of complex structures accurately. There is good control of grammar and punctuation throughout.

5. Development and Support: Each main point is well-supported with relevant examples and explanations, showing depth of understanding of the topic.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

I disagree that scientific research on mental health is not as important as research on physical health problems. I think both are equally important for several reasons.

Firstly, mental health problems are very common and can seriously affect people’s lives. Many people suffer from depression, anxiety, and other mental illnesses that make it hard for them to work or have good relationships. Research on these problems can help find better ways to treat them and help people live better lives. For example, new studies have found that some medicines can help people with depression feel better.

Secondly, mental health and physical health are connected. When someone has mental health problems, it can affect their physical health too. For instance, people who are very stressed might get sick more often. Also, people with physical illnesses often feel sad or worried. By studying both mental and physical health, doctors can treat the whole person better.

Another reason why mental health research is important is that it can help society. When people have good mental health, they can work better and be happier. This is good for the economy and makes communities stronger. Research can help find ways to prevent mental health problems and support people who have them.

Lastly, studying mental health helps us understand how the brain works. This knowledge can be useful in many areas, like education and technology. For example, understanding how people learn can help teachers teach better.

In conclusion, I believe that research on mental health is just as important as research on physical health. Both types of research are needed to help people be healthy and happy. We should support both kinds of research equally.

Explanation for Band 6-7 Score

This essay demonstrates characteristics of a Band 6-7 response:

1. Task Achievement: The essay addresses the task and presents a clear position. However, the ideas could be more fully developed.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, but the use of cohesive devices is less sophisticated than in the Band 8-9 essay.

3. Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is appropriate but less varied and sophisticated compared to the higher band essay. There are some attempts at more complex expressions.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences with generally good control. However, the range is more limited than in the Band 8-9 essay.

5. Development and Support: Main points are supported with examples, but these could be more specific and detailed.

Connection between mental and physical health

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Mental health (noun) – /ˈmen.təl helθ/ – The state of one’s psychological and emotional well-being
2. Physical health (noun) – /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl helθ/ – The condition of one’s body and bodily functions
3. Scientific research (noun phrase) – /ˌsaɪənˈtɪf.ɪk rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ – Systematic investigation to establish facts in a specific field
4. Debilitating (adjective) – /dɪˈbɪl.ɪ.teɪ.tɪŋ/ – Making someone very weak and infirm
5. Interconnection (noun) – /ˌɪn.tə.kəˈnek.ʃən/ – A mutual or reciprocal connection between two or more things
6. Holistic (adjective) – /həʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ – Characterized by the treatment of the whole person, taking into account mental and social factors
7. Productivity (noun) – /ˌprɒd.ʌkˈtɪv.ə.ti/ – The effectiveness of productive effort, especially in industry
8. Neuroscience (noun) – /ˈnjʊə.rəʊ.saɪəns/ – The scientific study of the nervous system and brain

In conclusion, understanding how to approach topics like scientific research in mental health for IELTS Writing Task 2 is crucial for success. Practice writing essays on similar topics such as “The impact of technology on mental health” or “Government funding for mental health research versus physical health research.” Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further improvement.