Social movements and their impact on policy change have become increasingly relevant topics in recent IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. This theme reflects the growing influence of grassroots activism in shaping governmental decisions and societal norms. Based on past trends and current global issues, we can expect to see more questions related to this subject in future IELTS tests. Let’s explore a sample question that captures the essence of this topic.
Social movements influencing policy change
Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 Question
Some people believe that social movements are essential for driving policy change, while others think that traditional political processes are more effective. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Question Analysis
This question requires you to:
- Discuss the view that social movements are crucial for policy change
- Explore the perspective that traditional political processes are more effective
- Provide your personal opinion on the matter
Remember to address all parts of the question and support your arguments with relevant examples.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 7-8)
Social movements and traditional political processes both play significant roles in shaping policy, but their effectiveness and impact can vary. This essay will examine both perspectives and argue that while traditional politics remains important, social movements have become increasingly crucial in driving meaningful policy change in today’s interconnected world.
Proponents of traditional political processes argue that established channels, such as voting, lobbying, and legislative procedures, are the most effective means of enacting policy change. They contend that these methods ensure a systematic and orderly approach to governance, allowing for careful deliberation and compromise. For instance, the passage of civil rights legislation in the United States during the 1960s was ultimately achieved through Congressional action and presidential approval, demonstrating the power of working within the system.
However, social movements have proven to be catalysts for transformative change, often pushing issues onto the political agenda that might otherwise be ignored or overlooked. The #MeToo movement, for example, rapidly brought sexual harassment and gender inequality to the forefront of public consciousness, leading to policy changes in workplaces and legal reforms in many countries. Similarly, the global climate strikes inspired by Greta Thunberg have significantly influenced environmental policies worldwide, demonstrating the power of grassroots activism in shaping governmental priorities.
In my opinion, while traditional political processes remain essential for implementing and formalizing policy changes, social movements have become indispensable in initiating and accelerating these changes. The rise of social media and global connectivity has amplified the voice of the public, allowing social movements to gain momentum and exert pressure on policymakers more effectively than ever before. Moreover, social movements often bring attention to marginalized voices and underrepresented issues, ensuring a more inclusive approach to policy-making.
In conclusion, both social movements and traditional political processes have their strengths in driving policy change. However, in an era of rapid information exchange and growing public engagement, social movements have emerged as a powerful force in shaping the political landscape and catalyzing meaningful reforms. The most effective approach to policy change likely lies in a synergy between grassroots activism and formal political channels, ensuring that the will of the people is both heard and implemented.
(Word count: 345)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
In today’s world, there are different ways to make changes in government policies. Some people think social movements are very important for this, while others believe traditional political ways work better. This essay will look at both sides and give my opinion.
Social movements can be very powerful in changing policies. When many people come together for a cause, they can get a lot of attention. For example, the Black Lives Matter movement in the United States has made many people think about police violence and racism. This has led to some changes in how police work in some cities. Social movements can also use social media to spread their message quickly and get more people involved.
On the other hand, traditional political processes have been used for a long time to make changes. This includes things like voting for politicians, writing to government officials, and following the normal ways of making laws. People who support this way say it is more organized and follows the rules of democracy. They might say that big changes, like new laws about the environment or healthcare, usually happen through these normal political channels.
In my opinion, both social movements and traditional politics are important for making policy changes. Social movements are good at bringing attention to problems that might be ignored otherwise. They can make people care about issues and push politicians to act. But traditional political processes are needed to actually make new laws and change how the government works. I think the best way is when both work together – social movements can highlight issues, and then traditional politics can turn those ideas into real policies.
To conclude, while social movements and traditional political processes have different strengths, they both play important roles in changing policies. In the future, I believe we will see more examples of these two approaches working together to make positive changes in society.
(Word count: 309)
Writing Tips
When addressing this topic, keep the following points in mind:
Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a specific point.
Balance: Discuss both views equally before presenting your own opinion.
Examples: Use relevant and specific examples to support your arguments. This demonstrates your understanding of the topic and adds credibility to your essay.
Cohesion: Use appropriate linking words and phrases to connect your ideas smoothly.
Vocabulary: Employ a range of vocabulary related to politics, social movements, and policy-making.
Grammar: Utilize a variety of sentence structures and tenses to showcase your language skills.
For higher band scores (7-8):
- Develop more nuanced arguments
- Use more sophisticated vocabulary and sentence structures
- Provide more detailed and specific examples
For mid-range band scores (6-7):
- Focus on clear organization and coherent arguments
- Use a good range of vocabulary, even if not always precise
- Provide general examples to support your points
Key Vocabulary to Remember
Grassroots activism (noun) /ˈɡrɑːsruːts ˈæktɪvɪzəm/: Political action at the local level by ordinary people.
Lobby (verb) /ˈlɒbi/: To try to influence politicians on an issue.
Catalyze (verb) /ˈkætəlaɪz/: To cause or accelerate change or action.
Marginalized (adjective) /ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪzd/: Treated as insignificant or peripheral.
Synergy (noun) /ˈsɪnədʒi/: The interaction of two or more agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.
Transformative (adjective) /trænsˈfɔːmətɪv/: Causing a major change to something or someone.
Deliberation (noun) /dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/: Long and careful consideration or discussion.
Amplify (verb) /ˈæmplɪfaɪ/: To increase the strength or amount of something.
Inclusive (adjective) /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/: Not excluding any section of society.
Enact (verb) /ɪˈnækt/: To put a law or decision into practice.
Conclusion
The topic of how social movements drive policy change is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare for similar questions, consider practicing essays on related themes such as:
- The role of social media in modern activism
- The impact of youth-led movements on global issues
- The balance between protest and formal political engagement
- The effectiveness of online versus offline activism
Remember to stay informed about current events and global social movements to provide up-to-date examples in your essays. This will not only improve your writing but also enhance your understanding of complex social and political issues.