Space exploration has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 over the years, with questions often focusing on its benefits, costs, and priorities. The topic “How space exploration benefits Earth” is particularly relevant and has a high likelihood of appearing in future exams. Let’s examine a sample question and provide model essays for different band scores.
Some people think that space exploration is a waste of money and that funds should be spent on improving life on Earth. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Analyzing the Question
This question requires you to discuss your opinion on the value of space exploration compared to addressing earthly concerns. Key points to consider:
- The statement presents two contrasting views: space exploration vs. improving life on Earth
- You need to clearly state your position and provide supporting arguments
- Consider both sides of the argument, even if you strongly agree with one perspective
- Use specific examples to illustrate your points
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
While some argue that space exploration diverts resources from pressing terrestrial issues, I firmly believe that these endeavors ultimately benefit humanity and are worth the investment. This essay will explore how space exploration contributes to technological advancement, scientific understanding, and even solutions to Earth-bound problems.
Firstly, space exploration drives innovation across multiple fields. The challenges of venturing beyond our planet demand cutting-edge technologies that often find applications in everyday life. For instance, NASA’s research has led to developments in water purification systems, wireless communications, and medical imaging technologies. These advancements not only improve life on Earth but also stimulate economic growth through new industries and job creation.
Moreover, space exploration enhances our scientific understanding of the universe and our own planet. Satellite technology, a direct result of space programs, has revolutionized weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and disaster prediction. This knowledge is crucial for addressing environmental challenges and mitigating the impacts of natural disasters, ultimately saving lives and resources.
Furthermore, space exploration may hold the key to solving some of Earth’s most pressing problems. The search for extraterrestrial resources could alleviate concerns about depleting Earth’s minerals, while studying other planets’ atmospheres could provide insights into managing climate change. The International Space Station serves as a unique laboratory for research that cannot be conducted on Earth, leading to breakthroughs in medicine and materials science.
While it is true that space exploration requires significant funding, the long-term benefits far outweigh the costs. The technological innovations, scientific discoveries, and potential solutions to global challenges that arise from these endeavors make space exploration a worthwhile investment in humanity’s future.
In conclusion, space exploration is not a waste of money but rather a catalyst for progress that benefits life on Earth in numerous ways. By continuing to support and fund these efforts, we invest in a brighter, more advanced future for our planet and species.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
There is a debate about whether money spent on space exploration is worthwhile or if it should be used to improve life on Earth. In my opinion, while addressing problems on our planet is important, space exploration also brings significant benefits and should continue to be funded.
One main reason why space exploration is valuable is that it leads to new technologies. Many inventions that we use in daily life, like GPS and weather forecasting, come from space research. These technologies help make our lives easier and safer. For example, satellite communication has improved global connectivity, which is essential for business and education.
Additionally, space exploration helps us understand our planet better. By observing Earth from space, scientists can study climate change and natural disasters more effectively. This knowledge is crucial for protecting our environment and preparing for potential threats to human life.
However, it’s true that there are many problems on Earth that need attention and funding. Issues like poverty, disease, and pollution are serious concerns that require resources to address. Some people argue that the money spent on space missions could be better used to solve these immediate problems.
Despite these valid concerns, I believe that space exploration and Earth-based initiatives are not mutually exclusive. Governments and organizations can allocate funds to both areas. The key is to find a balance that allows for scientific progress while also addressing pressing terrestrial issues.
In conclusion, while improving life on Earth is crucial, space exploration should not be considered a waste of money. Its benefits in terms of technological advancement and scientific knowledge are valuable for humanity’s progress. A balanced approach that supports both space research and Earth-focused initiatives is the best way forward.
Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)
Some people think space exploration is not worth the money and we should focus on Earth problems instead. I partly agree with this idea because there are many problems on Earth that need solving, but I also think space exploration has some good points.
Firstly, there are many problems on Earth like poverty, hunger, and pollution. These issues affect many people’s lives every day. The money used for space missions could help solve these problems. For example, it could be used to build homes for poor people or clean up the environment.
However, space exploration also has benefits. It helps us learn new things about the universe and can lead to new inventions. Some technologies we use every day, like mobile phones and computers, have come from space research. This shows that space exploration can improve life on Earth too.
Another good thing about space exploration is that it can inspire young people to study science and technology. This is important for the future because we need smart people to solve Earth’s problems.
In my opinion, we should try to balance spending on Earth problems and space exploration. We shouldn’t stop exploring space completely, but maybe we can spend less money on it and use more to help people on Earth.
To conclude, while Earth’s problems are very important, space exploration also has value. The best solution is to find a way to do both without ignoring either one.
Scoring Explanation
Band 8-9 Essay:
- Task Response: Fully addresses all parts of the task with a clear position, well-developed ideas, and relevant examples.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Logically organized with clear progression throughout. Uses a range of cohesive devices effectively.
- Lexical Resource: Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy.
Band 6-7 Essay:
- Task Response: Addresses all parts of the task, though some aspects are more fully covered than others.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Arranges information coherently and there is clear overall progression.
- Lexical Resource: Uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task with some attempts at less common vocabulary.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with generally good control.
Band 5-6 Essay:
- Task Response: Addresses the task only partially, with limited development of ideas.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Presents information with some organization but there may be a lack of overall progression.
- Lexical Resource: Uses a limited range of vocabulary, but this is minimally adequate for the task.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Uses only a limited range of structures with some errors that may impede communication.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Space exploration (noun) – /speɪs ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/ – The investigation of physical conditions in space and on stars, planets, and other celestial bodies through the use of artificial satellites, space probes, and human spaceflight.
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Terrestrial (adjective) – /təˈrestriəl/ – Of, on, or relating to the earth.
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Innovation (noun) – /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc.
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Mitigate (verb) – /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – Make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful.
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Extraterrestrial (adjective) – /ˌekstrətəˈrestriəl/ – Of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere.
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Catalyst (noun) – /ˈkætəlɪst/ – A person or thing that precipitates an event or change.
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Endeavor (noun) – /ɪnˈdevər/ – An attempt to achieve a goal.
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Allocation (noun) – /ˌæləˈkeɪʃən/ – The action or process of allocating or distributing something.
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Mutually exclusive (adjective phrase) – /ˈmjuːtʃuəli ɪkˈskluːsɪv/ – Describing two or more events or options that cannot occur simultaneously.
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Stimulus (noun) – /ˈstɪmjələs/ – A thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.
In conclusion, the topic of space exploration and its benefits to Earth is a complex and nuanced subject that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2. To excel in this task, it’s crucial to present a well-balanced argument, provide specific examples, and use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures appropriate to your targeted band score. Practice writing essays on similar topics, such as “Should space exploration be funded by the public or private sectors?” or “How space tourism could impact scientific research.” Remember to time yourself and aim for at least 250 words. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further improvement.