Space tourism and its impact on scientific research is an intriguing topic that has gained prominence in recent IELTS examinations. Based on trends observed in past tests and the growing relevance of space exploration, this theme is likely to appear more frequently in future IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. Let’s examine a related question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams:
Some people think that space tourism should be encouraged as it can boost the development of space technology and enhance scientific research. Others argue that space tourism is a waste of resources and the money should be spent on more pressing issues on Earth. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question presents a balanced argument about space tourism. It requires candidates to:
- Discuss the positive impacts of space tourism on technology and scientific research
- Address the counterargument that space tourism is wasteful
- Provide a personal opinion on the matter
Let’s explore three sample essays of varying quality to demonstrate how this question can be approached at different band levels.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Space exploration has always captivated human imagination, and with the advent of space tourism, this frontier is becoming increasingly accessible to civilians. While some argue that this development should be encouraged for its potential to advance space technology and scientific research, others contend that it is an extravagant misuse of resources. In my opinion, space tourism, when properly regulated, can significantly contribute to scientific progress while addressing earthly concerns.
Proponents of space tourism argue that it can accelerate technological advancements in space exploration. As private companies compete to offer safer, more efficient, and cost-effective space travel experiences, they inevitably push the boundaries of current space technology. This competition-driven innovation could lead to breakthroughs in propulsion systems, life support technologies, and materials science, all of which have potential applications beyond space travel. Furthermore, the increased frequency of space missions provides more opportunities for scientific experiments in microgravity environments, potentially leading to discoveries in fields such as medicine and physics.
On the other hand, critics argue that space tourism diverts resources from more pressing terrestrial issues. They contend that the enormous sums invested in space tourism could be better spent addressing problems like climate change, poverty, or healthcare. This perspective emphasizes the immediate needs of Earth’s population over what may be perceived as a luxury for the wealthy. Additionally, there are concerns about the environmental impact of frequent rocket launches and the potential for space debris.
In my view, while the concerns about resource allocation are valid, they overlook the long-term benefits that space tourism can bring to scientific research and technological innovation. The key lies in striking a balance between space exploration and addressing earthly needs. Governments and international organizations should implement regulations that ensure a portion of the profits from space tourism is reinvested into solving global challenges. This approach could create a symbiotic relationship where space tourism funds both further exploration and earthly improvements.
Moreover, the technological advancements driven by space tourism often have practical applications on Earth. For instance, research into efficient life support systems for spacecraft could lead to improved air and water purification technologies for use in polluted areas. Similarly, the development of more robust materials for spacecrafts could result in stronger, lighter materials for construction or transportation on Earth.
In conclusion, while space tourism does require significant resources, its potential to drive scientific research and technological innovation should not be underestimated. By implementing thoughtful regulations and ensuring that the benefits of space exploration are channeled back into solving terrestrial problems, we can harness the power of human curiosity and ambition to address both cosmic and earthly challenges. The future of scientific advancement may well depend on our ability to look both to the stars and to our own planet.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The topic of space tourism is controversial. Some people think it’s a good idea because it can help develop space technology and improve scientific research. Others believe it’s a waste of money that should be used for problems on Earth. I will discuss both views and give my opinion.
Those who support space tourism say it can lead to better space technology. When more people go to space, companies will try to make better and safer spaceships. This could result in new inventions that might be useful on Earth too. Also, more space trips mean more chances for scientists to do experiments in space. This could help us learn new things about science and medicine.
However, people against space tourism argue that it’s too expensive and not necessary. They think the money spent on space tourism could be used to solve important problems on Earth, like hunger, disease, or climate change. These are real issues that affect many people, and they believe addressing these problems should be the priority.
In my opinion, I think space tourism can be good if it’s done in the right way. While it’s true that there are many problems on Earth that need money and attention, space exploration has also given us many useful inventions. I believe that if we manage space tourism carefully, it can help both space research and Earth’s problems. For example, some of the money from space tourism could be used to fund research that helps both space travel and Earth’s environment.
To conclude, space tourism is a complex issue with both potential benefits and drawbacks. If we can find a way to balance the development of space technology with solving Earth’s problems, it could be beneficial for everyone. The key is to make sure that space tourism contributes to scientific progress while also helping to address important issues on our planet.
Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)
Space tourism is a new thing that some people like and some people don’t like. I will talk about both sides and give my idea.
People who like space tourism say it’s good because it can help make better space technology. When more people go to space, companies will try to make better spaceships. This might help us learn new things about space. Also, scientists can do more experiments in space if more people go there. This could be good for science.
But other people think space tourism is bad. They say it costs too much money. They think this money should be used to help poor people or fix problems on Earth. There are many problems like hunger and sickness that need money to fix.
I think space tourism can be good and bad. It’s true that it costs a lot of money, and there are many problems on Earth. But space tourism might help us learn new things that can help Earth too. Maybe we can find a way to do both – help Earth and explore space.
In the end, I think we should try to make space tourism helpful for everyone. If we can use it to learn new things and also help Earth, then it could be a good thing. We need to be careful and think about how to use space tourism in the best way.
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay:
This essay demonstrates excellent writing skills and a sophisticated approach to the topic:
- Task Response: Fully addresses all parts of the task with a well-developed response.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout.
- Lexical Resource: Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy.
Band 6-7 Essay:
This essay shows a competent handling of the task with some limitations:
- Task Response: Addresses all parts of the task, though some parts may be more fully covered than others.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Information and ideas are generally arranged coherently, and there is a clear overall progression.
- Lexical Resource: Uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task with some errors in word choice and collocation.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with some errors that do not impede communication.
Band 5-6 Essay:
This essay demonstrates a modest attempt at addressing the task:
- Task Response: Addresses the task only partially, with limited development of ideas.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Presents information with some organization but may lack overall progression.
- Lexical Resource: Uses a limited range of vocabulary, adequate for basic communication but lacks precision.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Uses mainly simple sentences with limited accuracy in more complex structures.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Space tourism (noun) – /speɪs ˈtʊərɪzəm/ – The practice of traveling into space for recreational purposes.
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Scientific research (noun phrase) – /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ – Systematic investigation to establish facts and reach new conclusions in science.
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Microgravity (noun) – /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɡrævɪti/ – A condition in which people or objects appear to be weightless.
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Propulsion systems (noun phrase) – /prəˈpʌlʃən ˈsɪstəmz/ – Mechanisms used to create thrust and move an object forward.
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Life support technologies (noun phrase) – /laɪf səˈpɔːt tekˈnɒlədʒiz/ – Systems that provide air, water, and food to sustain life in hostile environments.
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Space debris (noun) – /speɪs ˈdebrɪ/ – Defunct human-made objects in space, especially in Earth’s orbit.
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Symbiotic relationship (noun phrase) – /ˌsɪmbɪˈɒtɪk rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/ – A mutually beneficial relationship between different entities.
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Terrestrial (adjective) – /təˈrestriəl/ – Of, on, or relating to the earth.
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Innovation (noun) – /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – The action or process of innovating, introducing new ideas or methods.
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Reinvest (verb) – /ˌriːɪnˈvest/ – To invest again or anew, especially to invest profits in improving or expanding a business.
In conclusion, the topic of space tourism and its impact on scientific research is a complex and nuanced subject that offers rich opportunities for discussion in IELTS Writing Task 2. As you prepare for your exam, consider practicing with similar topics that balance technological advancement with societal needs. Some potential future questions might explore:
- The ethical implications of space colonization
- The role of private companies in space exploration
- The environmental impact of increased space activities
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and provide balanced arguments supported by relevant examples. Feel free to practice writing an essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active engagement will help you refine your writing skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS exam.
To further enhance your understanding of space-related topics and their impact on various aspects of science and society, you might find it helpful to explore these related articles:
- Impact of Space Exploration on Scientific Advancements
- Should Governments Fund Space Exploration Programs?
- How Space Tourism is Evolving
- How Space Exploration is Driving Technological Advancements
These resources will provide you with additional context and vocabulary to enhance your essays on space-related topics in IELTS Writing Task 2.