In recent years, the topic of how technology affects traditional job markets has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on analysis of past exam trends and current technological developments, it’s highly likely that this theme will continue to appear frequently in future tests. Let’s explore this topic through a carefully selected question that closely resembles those encountered in actual IELTS exams.
Analyzing the Question
Some people say that the use of computer technology in the workplace has led to job losses. Others believe that technology creates more job opportunities than it eliminates. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question addresses a key aspect of how globalization influences job markets in developing countries. It requires candidates to:
- Discuss the negative impact of technology on employment
- Explore the positive effects of technology on job creation
- Provide a personal perspective on the issue
Let’s examine sample essays for different band scores to understand how to approach this topic effectively.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
The integration of computer technology in workplaces has sparked a debate about its impact on employment. While some argue that technological advancements lead to job losses, others contend that they create more opportunities than they eliminate. In my opinion, while technology does displace some traditional roles, it ultimately generates a net positive effect on job markets.
Those who believe technology causes job losses have valid concerns. Automation and artificial intelligence have indeed replaced many manual and repetitive tasks, particularly in manufacturing and clerical work. For instance, assembly line robots have reduced the need for human workers in factories, while automated customer service systems have decreased the demand for call center employees. These technological shifts have undoubtedly led to unemployment in certain sectors, causing economic hardship for affected individuals and communities.
However, proponents of technology argue that it creates more jobs than it eliminates, and this view has substantial merit. The digital revolution has given rise to entirely new industries and job categories that were unimaginable a few decades ago. Software development, data analysis, digital marketing, and cybersecurity are just a few examples of fields that have experienced exponential growth due to technological advancements. Moreover, technology has enabled the gig economy and remote work, providing flexible employment opportunities for millions worldwide. This aspect of technology’s impact is particularly relevant when considering how globalization affects traditional economies.
In my view, while the short-term disruptions caused by technology are significant, the long-term benefits outweigh the drawbacks. Technology drives innovation and economic growth, which ultimately leads to job creation across various sectors. Furthermore, it enhances productivity and efficiency, allowing businesses to expand and create new positions. The key lies in adapting to these changes through education and skills training, ensuring that the workforce can transition into emerging roles.
In conclusion, although technology does eliminate some jobs, it simultaneously creates new opportunities and transforms existing ones. The challenge for society is to manage this transition effectively, supporting those affected by job displacement while preparing the workforce for the jobs of the future. By embracing technological change and investing in human capital, we can harness the full potential of innovation to create a more dynamic and prosperous job market.
(Word count: 369)
Essay Analysis (Band 8-9)
This essay demonstrates excellence in several key areas:
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Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both views and providing a clear personal opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear paragraphing and effective use of cohesive devices.
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Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately, including topic-specific terms.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay showcases a variety of complex sentence structures with minimal errors.
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Development of Ideas: Each point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The use of computer technology in workplaces has changed the way we work. Some people think it causes job losses, while others believe it creates more job opportunities. I will discuss both views and give my opinion.
On one hand, technology has replaced some jobs. Many factories now use robots instead of human workers. Also, some office jobs like data entry are done by computers. This means some people lose their jobs and it can be hard for them to find new work.
On the other hand, technology has created many new jobs. For example, we now need people to make and fix computers and robots. There are also new jobs in things like making websites and apps. These jobs didn’t exist before. Technology has also made it possible for people to work from home, which gives more opportunities to people who can’t go to an office.
In my opinion, I think technology creates more jobs than it takes away. Even though some old jobs disappear, many new and interesting jobs are created. Also, technology helps businesses grow, which can lead to more jobs.
To conclude, while technology does cause some job losses, it also creates many new opportunities. I believe the benefits of technology in the job market are greater than the drawbacks. It’s important for people to learn new skills to take advantage of these new job opportunities.
(Word count: 252)
Essay Analysis (Band 6-7)
This essay demonstrates good competence in several areas:
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Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, though the discussion and personal opinion could be more developed.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, but could benefit from more sophisticated linking words.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is adequate for the task, but lacks the sophistication of higher band scores.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences with generally good control.
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Development of Ideas: Ideas are presented clearly, but could be supported with more specific examples.
Key Vocabulary
- Integration (noun) – /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ – the act of combining or adding parts to make a unified whole
- Automation (noun) – /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/ – the use of automatic equipment in a manufacturing or other process
- Artificial Intelligence (noun) – /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ – the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence
- Cybersecurity (noun) – /ˌsaɪbəˈsekjʊərəti/ – the state of being protected against the criminal or unauthorized use of electronic data
- Gig economy (noun) – /ɡɪɡ ɪˈkɒnəmi/ – a labor market characterized by short-term contracts or freelance work as opposed to permanent jobs
- Innovation (noun) – /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ – the action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc.
- Disruption (noun) – /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/ – disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process
- Transition (noun) – /trænˈzɪʃn/ – the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another
This comprehensive analysis of the topic “how technology affects traditional job markets” provides valuable insights for IELTS Writing Task 2 preparation. By studying these sample essays and understanding the key elements that contribute to different band scores, test-takers can improve their writing skills and approach similar questions with confidence.
As technology continues to evolve, it’s likely that future IELTS exams will feature variations on this theme. Candidates might encounter questions about how does globalization affect the job market for youth or the impact of e-commerce on local retail markets. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related topics such as:
- The role of artificial intelligence in future job markets
- The importance of digital literacy in modern workplaces
- The impact of remote work on traditional office-based jobs
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is not just about memorizing essays, but understanding how to structure your arguments, use appropriate vocabulary, and develop your ideas effectively. We encourage you to practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with fellow test-takers.