In recent years, the topic of “How Technology Impacts Environmental Sustainability” has gained significant traction in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. This trend reflects the growing global concern about environmental issues and the role of technology in addressing them. Based on our analysis of past IELTS exams and current environmental discussions, we predict this theme will continue to be a popular choice for future tests. Let’s explore a relevant question that you might encounter in your IELTS Writing Task 2.

Analyzing the Question

Some people believe that technological advancements have had a negative impact on the environment, while others argue that technology has contributed positively to environmental sustainability. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question falls under the “discuss both views and give your opinion” category, which is frequently seen in IELTS Writing Task 2. It requires you to:

1. Discuss the negative impacts of technology on the environment
2. Explain how technology has positively contributed to environmental sustainability
3. Present your own opinion on the matter

Let’s examine two sample essays addressing this question, one aiming for a Band 7-8 score and another for a Band 6-7 score.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 7-8)

The relationship between technological progress and environmental sustainability is a topic of heated debate. While some argue that technological advancements have adversely affected our environment, others contend that technology has played a crucial role in promoting sustainability. In my opinion, although technology has contributed to some environmental problems, its overall impact on sustainability has been predominantly positive.

Those who believe technology has negatively impacted the environment often point to the increased industrialization and consumption patterns facilitated by technological progress. The rapid growth of manufacturing industries, powered by technological innovations, has led to increased greenhouse gas emissions and resource depletion. Additionally, the constant demand for new electronic devices has resulted in a significant e-waste problem, with discarded gadgets polluting landfills and releasing harmful chemicals into the environment.

On the other hand, proponents of technology’s positive impact on sustainability highlight numerous innovations that have helped address environmental challenges. Renewable energy technologies, such as solar panels and wind turbines, have made significant strides in reducing our dependence on fossil fuels. Moreover, advancements in electric vehicle technology are revolutionizing the transportation sector, offering cleaner alternatives to traditional combustion engines. Smart grid systems and energy-efficient appliances have also contributed to reducing overall energy consumption in homes and industries.

Environmental Technology

In my view, while it is undeniable that some technological developments have contributed to environmental degradation, the overall impact of technology on sustainability has been largely positive. The key lies in how we choose to develop and apply these technologies. By focusing on green innovations and implementing sustainable practices in technological development, we can harness the power of technology to address environmental challenges more effectively.

In conclusion, technology’s impact on environmental sustainability is complex and multifaceted. However, with responsible development and application, technology has the potential to be a powerful tool in our quest for a more sustainable future. It is crucial that we continue to innovate while keeping environmental concerns at the forefront of technological progress.

(Word count: 345)

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

The impact of technology on the environment is a topic that many people discuss today. Some think that technology has hurt the environment, while others believe it has helped make our world more sustainable. In my opinion, technology has both good and bad effects on the environment, but overall, it has been more helpful than harmful.

People who say technology is bad for the environment have some good points. Many factories use machines that pollute the air and water. Also, people buy new phones and computers all the time, which creates a lot of electronic waste. This waste can be harmful to the environment if it’s not disposed of properly.

However, there are also many ways that technology has helped the environment. For example, solar panels and wind turbines give us clean energy without pollution. Electric cars are becoming more popular and don’t produce as much pollution as regular cars. Technology has also helped us recycle more efficiently and use less energy in our homes with things like smart thermostats.

I think that even though technology has caused some problems for the environment, it has done more good than harm. We can use technology to solve many environmental problems. For instance, scientists are using technology to clean up plastic from the oceans and to find new ways to reduce pollution.

In conclusion, while technology has had some negative impacts on the environment, it has also provided many solutions for environmental problems. We should continue to develop new technologies that can help us protect the environment and live more sustainably.

(Word count: 259)

Key Points to Remember When Writing

1. Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion. The Band 7-8 essay has more sophisticated paragraph transitions and a more nuanced argument.

2. Vocabulary: The Band 7-8 essay uses more advanced vocabulary and phrases like “adversely affected,” “contend,” and “multifaceted.” The Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still maintains clarity.

3. Grammar: The higher band essay demonstrates a wider range of complex sentence structures, while the lower band essay uses simpler constructions but remains grammatically correct.

4. Coherence and Cohesion: Both essays use linking words and phrases, but the Band 7-8 essay shows more sophisticated use of cohesive devices.

5. Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the Band 7-8 essay provides more detailed examples and a more developed argument.

Important Vocabulary to Remember

1. Environmental sustainability (noun) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/: The responsible interaction with the environment to avoid depletion or degradation of natural resources.

2. Technological advancements (noun phrase) /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl ədˈvɑːnsmənts/: Improvements or innovations in technology.

3. Renewable energy (noun phrase) /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/: Energy from sources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight or wind.

4. E-waste (noun) /ˈiː weɪst/: Discarded electrical or electronic devices.

5. Smart grid (noun) /smɑːt grɪd/: An electricity supply network that uses digital communications technology to detect and react to local changes in usage.

6. Greenhouse gas emissions (noun phrase) /ˈgriːnhaʊs gæs ɪˈmɪʃnz/: The release of gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect, causing global warming.

7. Resource depletion (noun phrase) /rɪˈsɔːs dɪˈpliːʃn/: The consumption of a resource faster than it can be replenished.

8. Sustainable practices (noun phrase) /səˈsteɪnəbl ˈpræktɪsɪz/: Methods of using a resource so that it is not depleted or permanently damaged.

Conclusion

The topic of technology’s impact on environmental sustainability is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. To prepare, practice writing essays on related themes such as:

1. The role of individual responsibility versus technological solutions in addressing environmental issues.
2. The potential of artificial intelligence in solving environmental problems.
3. The balance between economic growth and environmental protection in the context of technological progress.
4. The effectiveness of government policies in promoting environmentally friendly technologies.

Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and provide specific examples to support your arguments. By mastering these skills, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle any question on this topic in your IELTS Writing Task 2.