IELTS Writing Task 2: Mastering Essays on How Technology is Reshaping Modern Communication

In recent years, the topic of how technology is reshaping modern communication has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. This trend reflects the growing importance of digital technologies in our daily lives and their profound impact on the way we interact and exchange information. Based on an analysis of past IELTS exams and current technological trends, it’s highly likely that this theme will continue to be a popular subject for future tests.

Let’s examine a relevant essay question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams:

Some people believe that modern communication technology is having a negative effect on social relationships. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

Analyzing the Question

This question asks you to consider the impact of modern communication technology on social relationships. It’s important to note that:

1. The question presents a specific viewpoint: that technology has a negative effect on social relationships.
2. You are asked to what extent you agree or disagree, allowing for a nuanced response.
3. The term “modern communication technology” is broad and can include various forms of digital communication.

Sample Essays

Band 8-9 Essay

In the digital age, the impact of modern communication technology on social relationships has become a topic of intense debate. While some argue that these technologies are eroding the quality of our interpersonal connections, I largely disagree with this perspective. I believe that, when used judiciously, modern communication tools can significantly enhance and enrich our social interactions.

Firstly, modern communication technology has revolutionized our ability to maintain relationships across vast distances. Social media platforms, video calling applications, and instant messaging services have made it possible to stay connected with friends and family regardless of geographical boundaries. This is particularly beneficial for individuals who work or study abroad, as it allows them to maintain close ties with their loved ones back home. For instance, grandparents can now watch their grandchildren grow up in real-time through video calls, a level of connection that was previously impossible.

Moreover, these technologies have created new avenues for forming and nurturing relationships. Online communities and forums have brought together individuals with shared interests, fostering connections that might never have existed in the pre-digital era. From support groups for people with rare medical conditions to fan communities for niche hobbies, technology has enabled people to find their tribe and form meaningful bonds based on shared passions and experiences.

However, it is crucial to acknowledge that the impact of communication technology on social relationships is not uniformly positive. Excessive use of digital platforms can lead to a phenomenon known as “phubbing” – the act of snubbing someone in a social setting by focusing on one’s phone instead of engaging in face-to-face interaction. This behavior can indeed have a detrimental effect on the quality of in-person relationships. Additionally, the curated nature of social media can sometimes lead to feelings of inadequacy or FOMO (fear of missing out), potentially straining relationships.

Nevertheless, I believe that these negative effects are not inherent to the technology itself but rather stem from how we choose to use it. With mindful usage and proper digital etiquette, modern communication technology can be a powerful tool for strengthening and expanding our social networks. By setting boundaries on our digital consumption and prioritizing meaningful, authentic interactions both online and offline, we can harness the benefits of these technologies while mitigating their potential drawbacks.

In conclusion, while modern communication technology has the potential to negatively impact social relationships if used inappropriately, its overall effect is largely positive. By enabling us to maintain long-distance relationships, form new connections based on shared interests, and communicate more efficiently, these technologies have expanded the scope and depth of our social interactions. The key lies in using these tools wisely and in balance with traditional forms of communication to enhance, rather than replace, our face-to-face interactions.

(Word count: 448)

Band 6-7 Essay

In today’s world, modern communication technology has changed the way we interact with each other. Some people think it has a negative effect on our relationships. I partly agree with this view, but I also believe there are positive aspects to consider.

On the one hand, technology can harm our social relationships in several ways. Firstly, people often spend too much time on their phones or computers, ignoring the people around them. This can make face-to-face conversations less common and less meaningful. For example, it’s not unusual to see a group of friends sitting together but all looking at their phones instead of talking to each other. Secondly, social media can create unrealistic expectations about relationships and life in general. People often share only the best parts of their lives online, which can make others feel inadequate or left out.

However, modern communication technology also has positive effects on social relationships. It allows us to stay in touch with friends and family who live far away. We can easily send messages, make video calls, and share photos with loved ones no matter where they are in the world. This helps maintain strong connections even when we can’t be physically present. Additionally, technology has made it easier to meet new people who share our interests. Online forums and social media groups allow us to connect with others who have similar hobbies or experiences, helping us build new friendships.

In my opinion, the impact of technology on social relationships depends on how we use it. If we use it in moderation and don’t let it replace real-life interactions, it can be a valuable tool for enhancing our social lives. It’s important to find a balance between online and offline communication to maintain healthy relationships.

To conclude, while modern communication technology can have some negative effects on social relationships, it also offers many benefits. The key is to use technology wisely and not let it overshadow the importance of face-to-face interactions. By doing so, we can enjoy the advantages of modern communication while still maintaining strong, meaningful relationships in our daily lives.

(Word count: 345)

Band 5-6 Essay

Nowadays, many people think modern communication technology is bad for our relationships with others. I think this is partly true, but not completely.

There are some negative effects of technology on relationships. First, people spend a lot of time on their phones and don’t talk to others around them. This can make real conversations less common. Second, social media can make people feel bad about their own lives. They see others posting happy pictures and think everyone else is having a better time than them.

But technology also has good effects on relationships. It helps us talk to friends and family who live far away. We can send messages and make video calls easily. This is good for keeping in touch with people we can’t see often. Also, we can meet new people online who like the same things we do. This can help us make new friends.

I think the effect of technology on relationships depends on how we use it. If we use it too much, it can be bad. But if we use it in a good way, it can help our relationships. We should try to use technology in a balanced way.

In conclusion, modern communication technology can be both good and bad for relationships. We need to be careful how we use it. If we use it well, it can help us stay close to people and make new friends.

(Word count: 228)

Explanation of Band Scores

Band 8-9 Essay Explanation

This essay demonstrates excellence in all four marking criteria:

1. Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a well-developed response with relevant, extended and supported ideas.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
3. Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features. Rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A wide range of structures is used with full flexibility and accuracy. The majority of sentences are error-free with only very occasional minor ‘slips’.

The essay presents a balanced view, acknowledging both positive and negative aspects of technology’s impact on relationships. It uses specific examples and provides a nuanced conclusion.

Band 6-7 Essay Explanation

This essay demonstrates good control of the language:

1. Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, though some parts may be more fully covered than others.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: Information and ideas are arranged coherently and there is a clear overall progression. Cohesive devices are used effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical.
3. Lexical Resource: A sufficient range of vocabulary is used to allow some flexibility and precision. There may be occasional errors in word choice, spelling and/or word formation.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence forms is used. Grammar and punctuation are generally well controlled though errors may occur.

The essay presents a clear position and provides relevant examples, though it lacks the sophistication and depth of the Band 8-9 essay.

Band 5-6 Essay Explanation

This essay shows an adequate grasp of the task:

1. Task Response: The essay addresses the task only partially, with limited development of ideas.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: The overall organization is apparent but not always logical. Paragraphing is present but may not always be coherent.
3. Lexical Resource: A limited range of vocabulary is used, with some attempt at using less common words. There may be noticeable errors in spelling and word formation.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence forms is attempted, but errors are frequent. Grammar and punctuation problems may cause some difficulty for the reader.

The essay presents relevant ideas but lacks depth and sophistication in its argument and language use.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Reshape (verb) /riːˈʃeɪp/: to change the shape or form of something
   Example: Technology is reshaping the way we communicate.

2. Interpersonal (adjective) /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl/: relating to relationships or communication between people
   Example: Modern technology has a significant impact on interpersonal relationships.

3. Revolutionize (verb) /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/: to change something completely and dramatically
   Example: Social media has revolutionized the way we stay in touch with friends.

4. Etiquette (noun) /ˈetɪket/: the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group
   Example: Digital etiquette is becoming increasingly important in online communication.

5. Phubbing (noun) /ˈfʌbɪŋ/: the practice of ignoring one’s companion or companions in order to pay attention to one’s phone or other mobile device
   Example: Phubbing can have a negative impact on face-to-face conversations.

6. Curated (adjective) /kjʊəˈreɪtɪd/: carefully chosen and presented
   Example: The curated nature of social media can sometimes present an unrealistic view of people’s lives.

7. Authentic (adjective) /ɔːˈθentɪk/: genuine or real
   Example: Many people argue that online relationships are less authentic than face-to-face ones.

8. Mitigate (verb) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/: to make less severe, serious, or painful
   Example: Setting boundaries on digital consumption can help mitigate the negative effects of technology on relationships.

Modern Communication Technology

Conclusion

Understanding how technology is reshaping modern communication is crucial for success in IELTS Writing Task 2. The sample essays provided demonstrate different levels of proficiency in addressing this topic. To improve your own writing skills, practice composing essays on similar themes, such as:

1. The impact of social media on personal privacy
2. The role of technology in education
3. How artificial intelligence is changing the job market

Remember to focus on developing a clear argument, using a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and organizing your ideas coherently. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section below for feedback and discussion. This active engagement will help you refine your skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS Writing Task 2.