Income inequality has become a prominent topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing frequently in recent years. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this theme has appeared in various forms, particularly focusing on government interventions and social policies. Let’s explore some model essays addressing this critical social issue through Causes of income inequality and solutions?.
Government policies addressing income inequality through taxation and welfare
Task Analysis
Some people believe that governments should reduce economic inequality between high-income and low-income citizens through policies and regulations. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
This question requires:
- Clear position on government intervention
- Discussion of specific policies and their effectiveness
- Well-supported arguments with examples
- Balanced perspective on economic implications
Band 8 Sample Essay
In my opinion, government intervention through carefully designed policies is essential for addressing income disparities, though such measures must be implemented thoughtfully to avoid unintended consequences. why universal basic income is a solution to poverty
Firstly, progressive taxation systems can effectively redistribute wealth while maintaining economic incentives. For instance, Nordic countries have successfully implemented graduated tax rates that require higher earners to contribute more while providing tax relief to lower-income groups. This approach has demonstrably reduced income gaps without significantly hampering economic growth or innovation.
Furthermore, targeted social programs can create opportunities for economic mobility. Educational subsidies, vocational training, and affordable healthcare ensure that lower-income citizens have access to essential services and pathways for advancement. For example, Singapore’s SkillsFuture program provides citizens with resources for continuous learning and career development, helping to narrow the skills gap between different income groups.
However, government interventions must be carefully calibrated. impact of income inequality on social cohesion shows that excessive redistribution can potentially reduce economic efficiency and entrepreneurial incentives. Therefore, policies should focus on creating opportunities rather than simply transferring wealth.
In conclusion, while government intervention is necessary for addressing income inequality, policies should balance social equity with economic dynamism. The focus should be on creating sustainable pathways for economic mobility while maintaining incentives for productivity and innovation.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
I agree that governments should take action to reduce economic inequality through various policies. This problem needs attention because it affects society’s stability.
The government can use several methods to help poor people. First, they can make rich people pay more taxes and give benefits to poor families. For example, in many countries, welfare programs give money to unemployed people or those with low incomes. Also, governments can provide free education and healthcare, which helps poor families save money.
However, some problems might happen if governments try too hard to make everyone equal. If taxes are too high, rich people might move their money to other countries. Pros and cons of universal basic income? shows both positive and negative effects. Also, some people might become lazy if they get too much help from the government.
In conclusion, I think governments should try to reduce economic inequality, but they must be careful about how they do it. The best way is to help poor people while still encouraging everyone to work hard.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8 Essay Strengths:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Clear organization and cohesive devices
- Balanced perspective with nuanced analysis
Band 6.5 Essay Limitations:
- Simpler vocabulary and sentence structures
- Basic examples lacking detail
- Less sophisticated argument development
- Some repetition and informal expressions
Key Vocabulary
- Progressive taxation (n) /prəˈɡresɪv tækˈseɪʃən/ – Tax system where higher earners pay higher rates
- Economic mobility (n) /ˌekəˈnɒmɪk məˈbɪləti/ – Ability to improve economic status
- Redistribution (n) /ˌriːdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/ – Transfer of wealth from one group to another
- Social cohesion (n) /ˈsəʊʃəl kəʊˈhiːʒən/ – Unity between social groups
- Economic disparity (n) /ˌekəˈnɒmɪk dɪˈspærəti/ – Significant difference in economic well-being
For practice, try writing your own essay addressing Universal basic income address income inequality?. Share your response in the comments for feedback and discussion.
