Obesity is a growing concern in many countries, and public health initiatives play a crucial role in addressing this issue. This topic has appeared frequently in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams and is likely to continue being a popular subject. Let’s examine a recent question on this theme and provide sample essays to help you prepare for your IELTS writing test.
Analyzing the Question
Some people believe that the best way to reduce obesity is through public health initiatives, while others think it is a matter of personal responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question asks you to consider two perspectives on addressing obesity:
- Public health initiatives
- Personal responsibility
You need to discuss both viewpoints and provide your own opinion. Remember to:
- Explain each perspective clearly
- Provide examples or reasons to support each view
- State your opinion and justify it
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Obesity has become a significant health concern in many societies, prompting debate on the most effective ways to combat this issue. While some argue that public health initiatives are the key to reducing obesity rates, others maintain that it is primarily a matter of personal responsibility. In my opinion, a combination of both approaches is necessary to tackle this complex problem effectively.
Proponents of public health initiatives argue that governmental and community-based programs are essential in creating an environment that promotes healthy living. They contend that by implementing policies such as improved food labeling, restrictions on junk food advertising, and increased access to affordable healthy foods, authorities can make it easier for individuals to make healthier choices. Furthermore, public health campaigns can raise awareness about the risks of obesity and educate people on proper nutrition and exercise. For instance, the successful public health campaign to reduce smoking rates in many countries demonstrates the potential effectiveness of such initiatives in changing health-related behaviors.
On the other hand, those who emphasize personal responsibility argue that individuals ultimately control their diet and lifestyle choices. They believe that people should be held accountable for their health decisions and that relying too heavily on government intervention can lead to a “nanny state” mentality. Advocates of this view stress the importance of self-discipline, education, and personal motivation in maintaining a healthy weight. They argue that even with supportive public health measures in place, it is up to individuals to make the right choices and commit to a healthy lifestyle.
In my opinion, both public health initiatives and personal responsibility play crucial roles in addressing obesity. While public health measures can create a supportive environment and provide necessary resources, individual commitment is essential for lasting change. I believe that the most effective approach is to combine robust public health programs with efforts to empower individuals to take charge of their health. For example, governments could implement comprehensive school-based nutrition and physical education programs while also promoting personal responsibility through public awareness campaigns and incentives for healthy behaviors.
In conclusion, tackling obesity requires a multifaceted approach that recognizes the importance of both public health initiatives and personal responsibility. By leveraging the strengths of both strategies, societies can create a more effective and sustainable solution to this pressing health issue.
(Word count: 369)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
Obesity is a big problem in many countries today. Some people think that public health programs are the best way to solve this issue, while others believe it’s up to individuals to take responsibility for their health. In this essay, I will discuss both views and give my opinion.
Those who support public health initiatives argue that the government and health organizations should take the lead in fighting obesity. They believe that by creating policies and running educational campaigns, authorities can help people make better choices about their diet and exercise. For example, schools could offer healthier lunch options and more physical education classes. Governments could also put taxes on unhealthy foods to discourage people from buying them. These measures could make it easier for people to maintain a healthy weight.
On the other hand, people who emphasize personal responsibility think that individuals should be in charge of their own health. They argue that everyone has the power to choose what they eat and how much they exercise. According to this view, people shouldn’t rely on the government to solve their health problems. Instead, they should educate themselves about nutrition and make an effort to lead a healthy lifestyle. Supporters of this idea believe that personal motivation is the key to maintaining a healthy weight.
In my opinion, both public health initiatives and personal responsibility are important in addressing obesity. I think that governments and health organizations should provide support and resources to help people make healthy choices. However, individuals also need to take responsibility for their own health and make an effort to change their habits. A combination of public programs and personal commitment is likely to be the most effective approach to reducing obesity rates.
To conclude, while public health initiatives can play a significant role in addressing obesity, personal responsibility is also crucial. By working together, governments, communities, and individuals can create a healthier society and reduce obesity rates.
(Word count: 309)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each viewpoint, the writer’s opinion, and a conclusion. This organization is crucial for achieving a high band score.
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Vocabulary: The band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated vocabulary and phrases, such as “proponents,” “contend,” and “multifaceted approach.” The band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still maintains clarity.
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Cohesion: Both essays use linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly. The band 8-9 essay demonstrates more advanced cohesive devices.
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Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, discussing both viewpoints and providing a clear opinion. The band 8-9 essay offers more detailed explanations and examples.
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Grammar: The band 8-9 essay showcases a wider range of complex sentence structures, while the band 6-7 essay uses simpler constructions but still maintains accuracy.
Vocabulary to Remember
- Obesity (noun) /əʊˈbiːsəti/ – the state of being very fat or overweight
- Initiative (noun) /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ – a plan or program intended to solve a problem
- Implement (verb) /ˈɪmplɪment/ – to put a plan or system into action
- Intervention (noun) /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/ – action taken to improve a situation
- Incentive (noun) /ɪnˈsentɪv/ – something that encourages a person to do something
- Multifaceted (adjective) /ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many different aspects or features
- Empower (verb) /ɪmˈpaʊə(r)/ – to give someone the authority or power to do something
- Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to be maintained at a certain level
- Comprehensive (adjective) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something
- Accountability (noun) /əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/ – the fact or condition of being responsible for one’s actions
In conclusion, addressing obesity through public health initiatives is a complex topic that requires careful consideration of both societal and individual responsibilities. To prepare for similar questions in your IELTS Writing Task 2, practice writing essays that discuss multiple viewpoints and clearly express your own opinion. Remember to use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures appropriate to your target band score. You can also explore related topics such as the importance of public health initiatives in preventing diseases and how economic inequality impacts health outcomes to broaden your understanding of public health issues.
We encourage you to practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This active practice will help you improve your writing skills and prepare you for success in the IELTS exam.