Water pollution is a critical environmental issue that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. Based on past exam trends and the growing global concern for water quality, it’s highly likely that this topic will continue to be a recurring theme in future IELTS exams. Let’s explore a sample question and provide model essays to help you prepare for this important subject.

Analyzing the Question

Some people believe that governments should invest in projects to explore outer space, while others argue that this money should be spent on solving problems on Earth, such as water pollution. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question presents a classic debate between investing in space exploration and addressing earthly problems, specifically water pollution. It requires you to:

1. Discuss arguments for government investment in space exploration
2. Discuss arguments for using funds to tackle water pollution
3. Present your own opinion on the matter

Let’s examine two sample essays that address this question, one aimed at a Band 8-9 score and another for a Band 6-7 score.

Band 8-9 Essay Sample

The allocation of government funds between space exploration and addressing pressing terrestrial issues like water pollution is a contentious topic. While both areas have merit, I believe that prioritizing the resolution of environmental problems, particularly water pollution, is more crucial for humanity’s immediate well-being and long-term survival.

Proponents of space exploration argue that it drives technological innovation and expands human knowledge. Investments in space programs have historically led to advancements in various fields, including telecommunications, weather forecasting, and medical technology. Moreover, the potential for discovering new resources or even habitable planets could provide solutions to Earth’s long-term sustainability challenges.

On the other hand, advocates for addressing water pollution emphasize the immediate and tangible benefits to human health and the environment. Clean water is fundamental to life, and pollution directly impacts millions of people worldwide, causing diseases and damaging ecosystems. Investing in water treatment technologies, enforcing stricter regulations on industrial waste, and implementing comprehensive water management systems could dramatically improve quality of life and environmental health on a global scale.

In my opinion, while space exploration holds immense potential for future discoveries, the urgency of addressing water pollution cannot be overstated. The consequences of neglecting our water resources are dire and immediate, affecting not only human health but also agriculture, biodiversity, and economic stability. Governments should prioritize solving this critical issue before allocating substantial resources to space exploration.

However, this does not mean completely abandoning space programs. A balanced approach could involve redirecting a significant portion of space exploration budgets towards water pollution solutions while maintaining a scaled-down space program. This would allow for continued scientific progress in space-related fields while addressing the pressing needs of our planet.

In conclusion, while space exploration offers exciting possibilities, the immediate threat posed by water pollution demands priority. Governments should focus on implementing comprehensive strategies to combat water pollution, ensuring a healthier and more sustainable future for our planet. Only when we have made substantial progress in safeguarding our essential resources should we consider expanding our exploratory efforts beyond Earth.

(Word count: 329)

Water pollution challenges

Band 6-7 Essay Sample

The debate between investing in space exploration and solving Earth’s problems like water pollution is a complex issue. Both have their merits, but I believe that addressing water pollution should be the priority for governments.

Supporters of space exploration argue that it leads to technological advancements. Many inventions from space programs have benefited everyday life, such as satellite technology for communication. Additionally, exploring space might help us find new resources or even new places to live in the future.

On the other hand, those who advocate for solving water pollution problems emphasize the immediate benefits to human health and the environment. Clean water is essential for life, and pollution causes many health issues. Investing in clean water technologies and stricter pollution controls could improve the lives of millions of people right now.

In my opinion, while space exploration is exciting and potentially beneficial, water pollution is a more urgent problem that needs immediate attention. The effects of water pollution are already harming people and the environment, and this situation will only get worse if we don’t act quickly. Governments should focus on developing better water treatment systems, enforcing stricter laws against pollution, and educating people about water conservation.

This doesn’t mean we should completely stop space exploration. Instead, governments could allocate a smaller budget to space programs while directing more resources to solve water pollution issues. This way, we can continue to make some progress in space research while also taking care of our planet’s pressing needs.

To conclude, although space exploration has its benefits, I believe that solving water pollution problems should be the main focus of government spending. Clean water is crucial for our health and the environment, and addressing this issue will have immediate and long-lasting positive effects on our planet and its inhabitants.

(Word count: 298)

Key Writing Tips

When addressing this topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, keep the following points in mind:

1. Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion stating your opinion.

2. Balanced argument: Present both sides of the debate fairly before giving your own opinion.

3. Specific examples: Use concrete examples to support your points. For instance, mention specific technologies developed from space programs or cite statistics on water pollution’s impact.

4. Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary related to the environment, government policy, and space exploration.

5. Cohesion: Use linking words and phrases to connect your ideas smoothly.

6. Grammar: Demonstrate a variety of complex sentence structures and use appropriate tenses consistently.

Essential Vocabulary

Here are some key terms to remember when writing about this topic:

1. Allocate (verb) /ˈæləkeɪt/: to distribute for a specific purpose
2. Prioritize (verb) /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/: to arrange in order of importance
3. Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/: the ability to maintain at a certain level
4. Tangible (adjective) /ˈtændʒəbl/: clear and definite; able to be touched
5. Ecosystem (noun) /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/: a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment
6. Innovation (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/: a new method, idea, product, etc.
7. Contamination (noun) /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn/: the action or state of making or being made impure by polluting or poisoning
8. Biodiversity (noun) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/: the variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat

Conclusion

The debate between investing in space exploration and addressing water pollution challenges is a complex and relevant topic for IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the key arguments, using appropriate vocabulary, and structuring your essay effectively, you can craft a compelling response to this type of question.

To further prepare for your IELTS exam, consider practicing with similar topics such as:

• The role of international cooperation in solving global environmental issues
• Balancing economic growth with environmental protection
• The impact of technology on environmental conservation efforts

Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is practice. Try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This active practice will help you refine your skills and gain valuable feedback.

For more information on related topics, you might find these articles helpful:

• How to Address the Challenges of Providing Clean Water
• The Effects of Climate Change on Food and Water Security
• The Role of Governments in Ensuring Access to Clean Water

Good luck with your IELTS preparation!