As an IELTS instructor with over 20 years of experience, I often encounter students perplexed by seemingly unusual Speaking test topics. One such topic that can throw test-takers off is “How to Create an Igloo.” While not a common theme, it reflects the IELTS exam’s aim to assess your ability to discuss a variety of subjects, even unfamiliar ones. This article provides a guide on navigating this topic effectively.
Understanding the Purpose
The examiner isn’t expecting you to be an Arctic architect. The “How to Create an Igloo” topic assesses your:
- Vocabulary: Can you use descriptive language related to construction, materials, and processes?
- Coherence and Cohesion: Can you explain the steps in a clear, logical sequence using appropriate linking words and discourse markers?
- Grammar: Can you use a range of grammatical structures accurately?
- Fluency: Can you speak smoothly and confidently, even when discussing an unfamiliar topic?
Breaking Down the Topic
While you might not have firsthand experience building an igloo, you can approach this topic strategically:
1. Material and Tools:
Start by describing the essential material: snow. Mention its properties – compacted, dense snow is ideal. You can then talk about tools, even if you have to improvise. A snow shovel or even a sturdy piece of wood can be described as potential tools for cutting and shaping the snow blocks.
2. The Building Process:
Explain the process in a simplified manner:
- Cutting Blocks: Imagine cutting large rectangular blocks of snow.
- Spiral Structure: Describe how these blocks are arranged in a spiral, gradually getting smaller to form the dome.
- Entrance Tunnel: Mention the creation of a lower entrance tunnel to trap heat.
3. Challenges and Solutions:
Don’t be afraid to acknowledge the challenges:
- Collapsing Structure: You could mention the risk of blocks collapsing and how careful placement is crucial.
- Insulation: Talk about how gaps between blocks need to be filled with snow for insulation.
Example IELTS Speaking Response
Examiner: Let’s talk about building things. How do you think an igloo is constructed?
Candidate: Well, I imagine it requires a lot of skill! The most important thing is the right type of snow – it needs to be very compact and densely packed. I guess they would use something like a snow shovel to cut large blocks of this snow, almost like giant bricks.
Examiner: And how are these blocks put together?
Candidate: I think they are arranged in a kind of spiral shape, starting from a wider base and getting smaller towards the top to create the dome. It’s important to make sure the blocks fit tightly together, otherwise the whole thing might collapse. And of course, they would need to leave space for a small entrance tunnel to crawl inside.
Tips for Success
- Don’t Panic: Remember, it’s about demonstrating your language skills, not your igloo-building expertise.
- Think Logically: Break down the topic into manageable steps.
- Use Descriptive Language: Even if you’re improvising, use vivid adjectives and adverbs.
- Stay Confident: Maintain a positive attitude and keep the conversation flowing.
Remember, the key to success in the IELTS Speaking test is demonstrating your language proficiency. By approaching unfamiliar topics strategically and confidently, you can impress the examiner and achieve your desired score.