The topic of creating resilient economies in the face of global challenges is becoming increasingly relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on recent trends, we can expect this theme to appear more frequently in future exams. Let’s explore a sample question that closely resembles those seen in actual IELTS tests:
Some people believe that governments should focus on making their economies more resilient to global challenges, while others argue that international cooperation is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question addresses the crucial issue of economic resilience in a globalized world. It requires candidates to:
- Discuss the viewpoint that governments should prioritize making their economies more resilient.
- Explore the alternative view that international cooperation is more important.
- Provide a personal opinion on which approach is more effective.
Sample Essays
Band 8-9 Essay
In an era of increasing global interconnectedness, the debate between focusing on national economic resilience and prioritizing international cooperation has gained significant traction. While both approaches have their merits, I believe that a balanced combination of the two is essential for addressing global challenges effectively.
Those who advocate for governments to concentrate on building resilient economies argue that this approach provides a solid foundation for nations to withstand external shocks. By diversifying industries, investing in innovation, and developing robust financial systems, countries can better weather economic storms and recover more quickly from crises. For instance, Singapore’s economic strategy of continuous adaptation and focus on high-value industries has allowed it to maintain stability despite global fluctuations. This resilience enables countries to protect their citizens’ livelihoods and maintain social stability during turbulent times.
On the other hand, proponents of international cooperation emphasize that global challenges require collective action. In an interconnected world, issues such as climate change, pandemics, and financial crises transcend national borders and cannot be effectively addressed by individual countries alone. The Paris Agreement on climate change exemplifies how international collaboration can mobilize resources and expertise to tackle complex global issues. Moreover, cooperative efforts can lead to shared technological advancements and more efficient resource allocation, benefiting all participating nations.
In my opinion, the most effective approach lies in combining both strategies. Governments should strive to build resilient economies as a foundation, while actively engaging in international cooperation to address shared challenges. This balanced approach allows countries to maintain their stability and protect their interests while contributing to global solutions. For example, countries can invest in renewable energy technologies to boost their economic resilience while simultaneously participating in international climate agreements to combat global warming.
In conclusion, while building national economic resilience and fostering international cooperation may seem like competing priorities, they are, in fact, complementary strategies. By adopting a balanced approach that incorporates both elements, nations can better position themselves to face global challenges while contributing to collective solutions for a more stable and prosperous world.
(Word count: 329)
Resilient Economy Global Challenges
Band 6-7 Essay
In today’s globalized world, there is a debate about how countries should deal with global challenges. Some people think governments should focus on making their economies stronger, while others believe international cooperation is more important. In my opinion, both approaches are necessary, but international cooperation is slightly more crucial.
Those who support making economies more resilient argue that it helps countries protect themselves from global problems. When a country has a strong and diverse economy, it can better handle things like financial crises or natural disasters. For example, countries with multiple industries are less affected if one sector faces problems. This approach can help maintain jobs and stability within the country.
On the other hand, supporters of international cooperation say that many global issues cannot be solved by individual countries alone. Problems like climate change, pandemics, and terrorism affect everyone and require countries to work together. When nations cooperate, they can share resources, knowledge, and technology to find better solutions. The United Nations is an example of how countries can work together to address global challenges.
In my view, while both approaches are important, international cooperation is slightly more crucial. Global problems are becoming more complex and interconnected, making it difficult for any country to solve them alone. Even if a country has a resilient economy, it can still be affected by global issues. For instance, the COVID-19 pandemic showed that even economically strong countries needed to work with others to develop vaccines and manage the crisis.
To conclude, building resilient economies and promoting international cooperation are both valuable strategies for facing global challenges. However, given the interconnected nature of today’s world, I believe that international cooperation should be given slightly more emphasis to effectively address global issues that affect us all.
(Word count: 295)
Writing Tips
When addressing this topic, consider the following:
Structure: Ensure a clear introduction, separate paragraphs for each viewpoint, and a conclusion that summarizes your opinion.
Balance: Discuss both sides of the argument equally before presenting your own view.
Examples: Use specific examples to support your points. For a band 8-9 essay, these should be detailed and relevant. For a band 6-7 essay, more general examples are acceptable.
Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary related to economics and global cooperation. Higher band scores require more sophisticated and precise language use.
Grammar: Employ a variety of sentence structures. Band 8-9 essays should demonstrate complex structures without errors, while band 6-7 essays can have some complex structures with occasional errors.
Coherence and Cohesion: Use linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly. Higher band scores require more sophisticated linking devices.
Key Vocabulary
Resilient (adjective) /rɪˈzɪliənt/ – able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions
Diversification (noun) /daɪˌvɜːrsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ – the action of diversifying a business or country’s economy
Interconnected (adjective) /ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪd/ – having different parts or elements connected or related
Transcend (verb) /trænˈsend/ – to go beyond the limits of something
Mobilize (verb) /ˈməʊbəlaɪz/ – to organize or prepare for a purpose
Fluctuation (noun) /ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃn/ – irregular rising and falling in number or amount
Adaptation (noun) /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ – the process of changing to suit different conditions
Collective action (noun phrase) /kəˈlektɪv ˈækʃn/ – action taken by a group of people with a common objective
Complement (verb) /ˈkɒmplɪment/ – to combine in such a way as to enhance or emphasize each other’s qualities
Allocation (noun) /ˌæləˈkeɪʃn/ – the action or process of distributing resources or tasks for a particular purpose
Conclusion
The topic of creating resilient economies in the face of global challenges is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related themes such as:
- The role of technology in building economic resilience
- Balancing economic growth with environmental protection
- The impact of globalization on local economies
- Strategies for small countries to compete in the global economy
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use relevant examples, and demonstrate a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures. We encourage you to practice writing an essay on the given topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and further improvement.