In recent years, the topic of sustainable business models in the digital age has gained significant traction in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. This trend is likely to continue, given the increasing importance of digital transformation and sustainability in the business world. Let’s explore this topic through a sample question and analyze how to craft a high-scoring response.
Sustainable Business Models in the Digital Age
Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 Question
Some people believe that in the digital age, businesses should focus solely on maximizing profits through technological advancements. Others argue that companies have a responsibility to create sustainable business models that benefit society and the environment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question touches on a crucial debate in modern business: the balance between profit-driven technological advancement and sustainable, socially responsible business practices. Let’s break it down:
- Two contrasting views are presented:
- Businesses should prioritize profit maximization through technology
- Companies should focus on creating sustainable, socially responsible business models
- You need to discuss both perspectives
- You must also provide your own opinion
Remember to address all parts of the question to achieve a high band score.
Sample Essays
Band 8-9 Essay
In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, the debate between profit-driven technological advancement and sustainable business practices has become increasingly pertinent. While some argue that businesses should focus solely on maximizing profits through digital innovation, others contend that companies have a responsibility to create sustainable models that benefit both society and the environment. In my opinion, the most successful businesses in the digital age will be those that can strike a balance between these two approaches.
Proponents of profit-maximization through technology argue that this focus drives innovation and economic growth. By leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things, companies can streamline operations, reduce costs, and create new products and services that meet consumer demands more effectively. This approach can lead to increased competitiveness in the global market and potentially create more jobs and economic opportunities. For example, companies like Amazon and Google have achieved unprecedented growth and market dominance by continuously innovating and optimizing their digital platforms.
On the other hand, advocates for sustainable business models emphasize the long-term benefits of considering social and environmental impacts. They argue that companies have a responsibility to address pressing global challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and social inequality. By incorporating sustainability into their core business strategies, companies can reduce risks, enhance their reputation, and create new opportunities for growth. For instance, Patagonia, an outdoor clothing company, has built a strong brand and loyal customer base by prioritizing environmental sustainability in its production processes and actively promoting conservation efforts.
In my view, the most effective approach is to integrate both perspectives. Businesses can harness the power of digital technologies to create innovative solutions that address societal and environmental challenges while also generating profits. This approach, often referred to as “shared value,” allows companies to remain competitive while contributing to sustainable development. For example, Tesla has disrupted the automotive industry by leveraging advanced technology to produce electric vehicles, simultaneously addressing climate change concerns and creating a highly profitable business model.
In conclusion, while the pursuit of profit through technological advancement is crucial for business success in the digital age, it should not come at the expense of social and environmental responsibility. The most successful companies will be those that can innovate sustainably, creating value for shareholders, society, and the environment alike. This balanced approach is not only ethically sound but also economically viable in the long term.
(Word count: 395)
Band 6-7 Essay
In today’s digital world, there is a debate about how businesses should operate. Some people think companies should only focus on making money through new technology, while others believe they should create sustainable business models that help society and the environment. I will discuss both views and give my opinion.
Those who support profit maximization through technology argue that it’s important for economic growth. When businesses use new technologies like artificial intelligence and big data, they can work more efficiently and make more money. This can lead to more jobs and a stronger economy. For example, big tech companies like Apple and Microsoft have become very successful by constantly improving their products and services using new technology.
On the other hand, people who support sustainable business models say that companies should think about more than just making money. They believe businesses have a responsibility to help solve problems like climate change and poverty. By creating sustainable business models, companies can help the environment and society while still being successful. For instance, some companies are now using renewable energy or reducing waste in their production processes.
In my opinion, the best approach is to combine both ideas. I think businesses can use new technology to create sustainable solutions that are also profitable. This way, companies can make money while also helping to solve important problems in the world. A good example of this is Tesla, which uses advanced technology to make electric cars that are both popular and good for the environment.
To conclude, while making money is important for businesses in the digital age, I believe they should also consider their impact on society and the environment. The most successful companies will be those that can use technology to create sustainable and profitable business models.
(Word count: 292)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Address all parts of the question: Ensure you discuss both viewpoints and clearly state your own opinion.
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Use specific examples: Incorporate relevant examples to support your arguments. For the band 8-9 essay, more sophisticated examples were used (e.g., Patagonia, Tesla), while the band 6-7 essay used more general examples.
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Vocabulary and grammar:
- Band 8-9: Use a wide range of vocabulary and complex sentence structures. For example, “leveraging cutting-edge technologies,” “unprecedented growth,” “disrupted the automotive industry.”
- Band 6-7: Use simpler vocabulary and sentence structures while still maintaining clarity. For example, “use new technologies,” “work more efficiently,” “help solve problems.”
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Paragraph structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each viewpoint, a paragraph for personal opinion, and a conclusion.
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Cohesion and coherence: Use linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly. The band 8-9 essay demonstrates this more effectively with phrases like “On the other hand,” “In my view,” and “For instance.”
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Sustainable business models (noun): Business strategies that prioritize long-term environmental and social benefits alongside economic profits.
Pronunciation: /səˈsteɪnəbl ˈbɪznəs ˈmɒdlz/ -
Digital transformation (noun): The integration of digital technology into all areas of a business, fundamentally changing how it operates and delivers value.
Pronunciation: /ˈdɪdʒɪtl trænsfəˈmeɪʃn/ -
Technological advancement (noun): The development and application of new technologies to solve problems or create opportunities.
Pronunciation: /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ -
Socially responsible (adjective): Describing actions or policies that benefit society and the environment.
Pronunciation: /ˈsəʊʃəli rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ -
Artificial intelligence (noun): The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
Pronunciation: /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ -
Big data analytics (noun): The process of examining large and varied data sets to uncover hidden patterns, correlations, and other insights.
Pronunciation: /bɪɡ ˈdeɪtə ˌænəˈlɪtɪks/ -
Streamline operations (verb phrase): To make a system or organization more efficient and effective by employing faster or simpler working methods.
Pronunciation: /ˈstriːmlaɪn ˌɒpəˈreɪʃnz/ -
Resource depletion (noun): The consumption of a resource faster than it can be replenished.
Pronunciation: /rɪˈsɔːs dɪˈpliːʃn/ -
Shared value (noun): A management strategy focused on creating business value by identifying and addressing social problems that intersect with their business.
Pronunciation: /ʃeəd ˈvæljuː/ -
Circular economy (noun): An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources.
Pronunciation: /ˈsɜːkjələr ɪˈkɒnəmi/
Conclusion
The topic of sustainable business models in the digital age is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related topics such as:
- The role of technology in promoting sustainable business practices
- The impact of digital transformation on traditional industries
- The balance between innovation and environmental responsibility in business
- The importance of corporate social responsibility in the digital age
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use relevant examples, and demonstrate a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures. Feel free to practice writing an essay on the given topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active practice will help you improve your writing skills and prepare you for success in the IELTS exam.
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