Cultural diversity in education has become an increasingly important topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. This theme not only reflects the growing global awareness of inclusivity but also challenges test-takers to articulate complex ideas about social integration and educational policies. Based on recent trends, we can expect this topic to appear more frequently in future IELTS exams. Let’s explore a relevant question that has appeared in past IELTS tests and provide sample essays to help you prepare.
Analyzing the Question
Some people think that schools should teach children the academic subjects that will prepare them for future careers. Others believe that schools should teach children a wide range of subjects to give them a broader knowledge of the world. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
This question directly relates to the concept of cultural diversity in education by addressing the debate between specialized and broad-based learning. It requires candidates to consider the merits of both approaches and form their own opinion.
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
Education plays a pivotal role in shaping young minds and preparing them for the future. While some argue that schools should focus on academic subjects tailored to future careers, others contend that a broader curriculum is essential for a well-rounded education. In my opinion, a balanced approach that combines both perspectives is the most beneficial for students.
Proponents of career-oriented education argue that specialized knowledge is crucial in today’s competitive job market. By concentrating on subjects directly related to future professions, students can develop expertise that makes them more employable upon graduation. For instance, a student aspiring to become an engineer would benefit greatly from an intensive focus on mathematics and physics. This approach ensures that graduates are well-prepared for their chosen fields and can contribute effectively to the workforce immediately.
On the other hand, advocates for a broader education emphasize the importance of exposing students to a wide range of subjects. This approach fosters critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability – skills that are invaluable in an ever-changing world. A diverse curriculum allows students to explore various disciplines, potentially discovering passions they might not have otherwise encountered. Moreover, a broad knowledge base enables individuals to understand complex global issues and participate more fully in society as informed citizens.
In my view, the ideal educational model should strike a balance between these two approaches. Schools should provide a strong foundation in core academic subjects while also offering opportunities for students to explore diverse fields of study. This balanced curriculum would not only prepare students for their future careers but also equip them with the skills and knowledge to navigate an increasingly interconnected and multicultural world.
Implementing this balanced approach could involve integrating project-based learning that combines multiple disciplines, offering elective courses in various subjects, and incorporating real-world applications into academic studies. By doing so, schools can foster cultural diversity in education while still preparing students for their future careers.
(Word count: 309)
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
There is a debate about what schools should teach children. Some people think schools should focus on academic subjects for future jobs, while others believe in teaching many subjects for wider knowledge. I will discuss both views and give my opinion.
Those who support teaching academic subjects for careers say it’s important for getting good jobs. If students learn subjects related to their future work, they will be better prepared when they finish school. For example, if someone wants to be a doctor, they should study a lot of science and biology. This can help them in medical school and their future job.
On the other hand, people who want schools to teach many subjects believe it’s good for students to know about many things. Learning different subjects can help students think better and be more creative. It also helps them understand the world better. For instance, learning about history and geography can make students more aware of different cultures and global issues.
In my opinion, I think schools should try to do both. It’s important to teach subjects that will help with future jobs, but it’s also good to learn about many different things. Schools could offer main subjects that everyone needs to study, and also let students choose some extra subjects they are interested in.
This way, students can prepare for their future careers and also learn about the world. It will help them be ready for work and also be good citizens who understand different ideas and cultures.
(Word count: 249)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each view, and a conclusion with the writer’s opinion. The Band 8-9 essay has more sophisticated paragraph transitions and a more nuanced conclusion.
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Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses more advanced vocabulary and phrases, such as “pivotal role,” “contend,” and “foster cultural diversity.” The Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still effectively communicates the main ideas.
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Grammar: The higher band essay demonstrates a wider range of complex sentence structures, while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler constructions but maintains grammatical accuracy.
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Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the Band 8-9 essay provides more detailed examples and a more developed argument.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The Band 8-9 essay shows better use of cohesive devices and logical flow between ideas, while the Band 6-7 essay is still clear but with less sophisticated linking.
Essential Vocabulary for This Topic
- Curriculum (noun) /kəˈrɪkjələm/ – The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college
- Adaptability (noun) /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ – The quality of being able to adjust to new conditions
- Interdisciplinary (adjective) /ˌɪntərˈdɪsəpləneri/ – Relating to more than one branch of knowledge
- Holistic (adjective) /hoʊˈlɪstɪk/ – Characterized by the belief that the parts of something are interconnected and can be explained only by reference to the whole
- Employability (noun) /ɪmˌplɔɪəˈbɪləti/ – The quality of being suitable for paid work
- Critical thinking (noun phrase) /ˈkrɪtɪkl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ – The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment
- Well-rounded (adjective) /ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/ – Having a personality that is fully developed in all aspects
- Specialization (noun) /ˌspeʃələˈzeɪʃn/ – The process of concentrating on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill
Conclusion
The topic of cultural diversity in education, as reflected in questions about broad vs. specialized learning, is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare, practice writing essays on related themes such as:
- The role of foreign language education in schools
- The importance of teaching local culture vs. global perspectives
- The impact of technology on cultural diversity in classrooms
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing is not just about mastering the content, but also about presenting your ideas clearly and coherently. Practice regularly and don’t hesitate to share your essays in the comments section below for feedback and discussion. This active engagement will significantly enhance your writing skills and prepare you for success in the IELTS exam.