Environmental stewardship is a critical topic in today’s world, and it frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. Based on recent trends and the growing importance of environmental issues, we can expect this theme to continue featuring prominently in future IELTS exams. Let’s explore a relevant question that has appeared in past IELTS tests and provide sample essays to help you prepare effectively.
Analyzing the Question
Some people believe that it is the responsibility of individuals to take care of the environment. Others, however, believe that this is the responsibility of the government. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
This question asks you to discuss two contrasting views on environmental responsibility and provide your own perspective. It’s a classic example of an opinion essay in IELTS Writing Task 2. Let’s break down the key elements:
- View 1: Individuals are responsible for environmental care
- View 2: The government is responsible for environmental care
- Your task: Discuss both views and give your opinion
Remember to address all parts of the question and provide a clear, well-supported argument.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
The debate over who should bear the primary responsibility for environmental protection – individuals or governments – is a topic of increasing importance in our rapidly changing world. While both parties undoubtedly have roles to play, I believe that a collaborative approach involving both individual action and governmental leadership is essential for effective environmental stewardship.
Those who argue for individual responsibility rightly point out that personal choices have a significant cumulative impact on the environment. From reducing plastic use to adopting energy-efficient practices at home, individuals can make a tangible difference through their daily actions. Moreover, grassroots movements and community initiatives often drive meaningful change, demonstrating the power of individual commitment to environmental causes. This perspective emphasizes the importance of personal accountability and the potential for bottom-up solutions to environmental challenges.
On the other hand, proponents of government responsibility argue that systemic changes require institutional power and resources that only governments can wield effectively. Governments have the authority to implement and enforce environmental regulations, invest in green infrastructure, and negotiate international agreements on climate action. They can also incentivize environmentally friendly behaviors through taxes and subsidies, and fund large-scale research and development projects aimed at sustainable technologies. This view recognizes the need for coordinated, wide-reaching efforts that transcend individual capabilities.
In my opinion, the most effective approach to environmental stewardship lies in a synergy between individual and governmental efforts. While individuals must take responsibility for their actions and choices, governments play a crucial role in creating an enabling environment for sustainable practices. For instance, individuals can choose to use public transportation, but this choice becomes more viable when governments invest in efficient, accessible public transit systems. Similarly, while individuals can opt for renewable energy, government policies that support the transition to clean energy make this choice more affordable and widespread.
Furthermore, governments can amplify the impact of individual actions through education and awareness campaigns, helping to foster a culture of environmental responsibility. By providing accurate information and resources, governments can empower individuals to make informed decisions and take meaningful action.
In conclusion, while the debate often frames environmental responsibility as an either/or question between individuals and governments, the reality is that both play indispensable roles. A holistic approach that combines individual commitment with strong governmental leadership and support is essential for addressing the complex environmental challenges we face today. Only through this collaborative effort can we hope to achieve lasting, meaningful progress in environmental stewardship.
(Word count: 398)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The question of who should be responsible for taking care of the environment – individuals or the government – is an important topic today. Both sides have their own arguments, and I think both have a role to play in protecting our environment.
Some people believe that individuals should be responsible for the environment. They say that our personal choices, like using less plastic or saving energy at home, can make a big difference. For example, if everyone decided to recycle more, it would greatly reduce waste. Also, when individuals care about the environment, they can influence others around them and create a positive change in their community.
On the other hand, others argue that the government should be mainly responsible for environmental protection. They think that the government has more power and resources to make big changes. Governments can make laws to protect the environment, like banning harmful chemicals or setting limits on pollution from factories. They can also invest in green energy and improve public transportation to reduce carbon emissions. These are things that individuals can’t do on their own.
In my opinion, both individuals and the government need to work together to protect the environment. While individual actions are important, they are not enough on their own to solve big environmental problems like climate change. The government needs to create policies and provide support to make it easier for people to make environmentally friendly choices. For instance, if the government provides better recycling facilities, it becomes easier for individuals to recycle.
At the same time, government efforts won’t be successful if individuals don’t do their part. Even with good environmental laws, if people don’t follow them or don’t care about the environment, not much will change. Education is also important, and both the government and individuals can play a role in spreading awareness about environmental issues.
In conclusion, I believe that taking care of the environment is a shared responsibility. Individuals need to make conscious choices in their daily lives, while the government needs to provide the right policies and infrastructure. Only by working together can we hope to address the serious environmental challenges we face today and create a sustainable future for everyone.
(Word count: 352)
Key Writing Tips
When addressing this topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, keep the following points in mind:
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Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both viewpoints, and a conclusion that includes your opinion.
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Balance: Give equal attention to both perspectives before presenting your own view.
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Examples: Use specific examples to support your arguments. For Band 8-9, these should be detailed and relevant.
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Coherence: Use appropriate linking words to connect ideas smoothly. Band 8-9 essays should demonstrate a wide range of cohesive devices used accurately.
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Vocabulary: Employ a range of topic-specific vocabulary. Higher band scores require more sophisticated and precise language use.
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Grammar: Use a variety of sentence structures. For Band 8-9, complex structures should be used accurately and effectively.
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Task Response: Fully address all parts of the question. Higher band scores require a fully developed response with clear progression throughout.
Essential Vocabulary
Here are some key terms related to environmental stewardship that you can incorporate into your essay:
- Stewardship (noun) /ˈstjuːədʃɪp/ – the job of supervising or taking care of something
- Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – the ability to continue over a period of time
- Biodiversity (noun) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ – the variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat
- Ecosystem (noun) /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ – all the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment
- Carbon footprint (noun) /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ – the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of someone’s activities
- Renewable energy (noun) /rɪˈnjuːəbəl ˈenədʒi/ – energy from a source that is not depleted when used
- Conservation (noun) /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ – the protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and important structures
- Eco-friendly (adjective) /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ – not harmful to the environment
- Sustainable development (noun) /səˈsteɪnəbəl dɪˈveləpmənt/ – economic development designed to meet present needs while preserving resources for future generations
- Green infrastructure (noun) /ɡriːn ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – a network providing the “ingredients” for solving urban and climatic challenges by building with nature
Conclusion
Environmental stewardship is a complex topic that requires careful consideration of multiple perspectives. By practicing with questions like the one we’ve explored, you can develop the skills needed to craft well-structured, thoughtful essays in the IELTS Writing Task 2.
Remember, the key to success lies in regular practice. Try writing your own essay on this topic, incorporating the vocabulary and tips provided. You can even share your practice essay in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with fellow IELTS aspirants. This active engagement will help you refine your writing skills and prepare more effectively for the IELTS exam.
As you continue your IELTS preparation, you might find it helpful to explore related topics. For instance, you could read about community environmental sustainability initiatives or how to reduce plastic waste at home. These resources can provide additional context and vocabulary to enhance your understanding of environmental issues, which could be valuable for your IELTS Writing Task 2 responses.